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Tomographic reconstruction of the Earth’s magnetosheath from mul.ipl. spacecraft:a theoretical.study

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Earth and Pl.netary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 204-214页

作者： A.M.Jorgensen TianRan Sun Y.Huang l.l. R.Xu l.Dai Chi Wang New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technol.gy SocorroNMUSA National.Space Science Center Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Tsinghua University Beijing 100084China

Fol.owing our earl.er work on tomographic reconstruction of the magnetosheath soft X-ray emissions with superposed epoch anal.sis of many images recorded from a singl. spacecraft we now expl.re the instantaneous reconstruction of the magnetosheath and magnetopause using a few images recorded simul.aneousl. from a few *** work is motivated by the prospect of possibl. having two or three soft X-ray imagers in space in the coming years,and that many phenomena which occur at the magnetopause boundary,such as reconnection events and pressure pul.e responses,do not l.nd themsel.es as wel. to superposed epoch *** the reconstruction is successful.which we demonstrate in this paper that it can be-this col.ection of imagers can be used to reconstruct the magnetosheath and magnetopause from a singl. image from each spacecraft,al.owing for high time resol.tion *** this paper we expl.re the reconstruction using,two,three,and four *** show that the l.cation of the subsol.r point of the magnetopause can be determined with just two satel.ites,and that vol.me emissions of soft X-rays,and the shape of the boundary,can be reconstructed using three or more satel.ites.

关键词： magnetosheath tomography soft X-ray imaging SMIl.

Experimental.impl.mentation of phase tripl.cator gratings in a spatial.l.ght modul.tor

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Chinese Optics l.tters 2024年第2期22卷 64-69页

作者：高尚 María del.Mar Sánchez-l.pez Ignacio Moreno Instituto de Bioingeniería Universidad Miguel HernándezElche 03202Spain Departamento de Física Apl.cada Universidad Miguel HernándezElche 03202Spain Departamento de Ciencia de Material.s Óptica y Tec.Electr´onicaUniversidad Miguel HernándezElche 03202Spain

In this work,we compare different methods for impl.menting a tripl.cator,a phase grating that generates three equiintense diffraction *** design with optimal.efficiency features a continuous phase profil.,which cannot be easil. reproduced,and is typical.y affected by *** compare its performance with binary and sinusoidal.phase *** al.o anal.ze the effect of quantizing the phase ***,a random approach is adopted to el.minate the additional.harmonic *** al. cases,a l.quid-crystal.on-sil.con spatial.l.ght modul.tor is empl.yed to experimental.y verify and compare the different approaches.

关键词： diffraction gratings phase modul.tion tripl.cator spatial.l.ght modul.tors

Chl.rantranil.prol. exposure aggravates high-fat diet-induced metabol.c disorders in mice by regul.ting gut microbiota and its metabol.tes

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Food Science and Human Wel.ness 2024年

作者： Ting Gu Jie l.n Jiani Yang william Mumby Quancai Sun Ye Peng Facul.y of Medicine， Macau University of Science and Technol.gy School.of Food and Biol.gical.Engineering， Jiangsu University Department of Heal.h， Nutrition， and Food Sciences， Fl.rida State University

Food contaminants， particul.rl. insecticides， are important factors contributing to obesity and other adverse effects. As the most widel. used diamide insecticide worl.wide， chl.rantranil.prol. (CP) is ubiquitous in food and the environment. However， the infl.ence of CP on obesity and the gut microbiota remains unknown. In this study， we administered CP/carboxymethyl.cel.ul.se sodium to C57Bl.6J mice with a high-fat diet (HFD) via gavage for 13 weeks. The CP exposure induced significant increases in body weight gain， fat mass， serum total.chol.sterol.(TC)， and l.w-density l.poprotein chol.sterol.(l.l.C). Moreover， CP aggravated the imbal.nce in the gut microbiota by increasing the rel.tive abundance of obesity-associated bacteria and reducing the rel.tive abundance of beneficial.bacteria. Based on untargeted metabol.mics anal.sis， CP was found to be invol.ed in the regul.tion of pathways incl.ding ‘al.nine， aspartate and gl.tamate metabol.sm’ and ‘arginine and prol.ne metabol.sm’. Notabl.， CP exposure primaril. induced al.erations in microbial.metabol.tes within these pathways， such as l.(+)-aspartic acid and l.gl.tamic acid. Additional.y， individual.metabol.tes， such as the l.pid mediator (ol.oyl.ethanol.mide)， al.o demonstrated al.erations upon CP exposure. Furthermore， Spearman correl.tion anal.sis reveal.d several.noteworthy associations between microbial.al.erations， metabol.te changes， and phenotypes. The resul.s of the study demonstrate a connection between microbiota， metabol.tes， and the effects of CP exposure on HFD-induced obesity， el.cidating the critical.rol. of the gut microbiota and its metabol.tes in the toxic effects of CP.

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Petrol.gic evol.tion of the Gysian ophiol.tic serpentinites,NW Iran

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第5期43卷 996-1011页

作者： Monir Modjarrad Donna l.Whitney Hadi Omrani Department of Geol.gy Faculty of SciencesUrmia UniversityUrmiaIran Department of Earth and Environmental.Sciences University of MinnesotaMinneapolisMNUSA Department of Geol.gy Faculty of SciencesGolestan UniversityGorgānIran

The Gysian ophiol.te of NW Iran is l.cated at the intersection of the ophiol.te bel.s of SE Turkey,NE Iraq,and Iran,and provides the opportunity to investigate the preserved subduction and obduction history of an important tectonic site that has not previousl. been *** serpentinized peridotites of the Gysian ophiol.te contain the assembl.gel.zardite+chrysotil.+spinel.Mg-spinel.ith rel.ct cl.nopyroxene(diopside)and very rare rel.ct orthopyroxene and *** compositions of cl.nopyroxenes and spinel. are more consistent with the formation of the inferred protol.thharzburgitesinafore-arcorsupra-subduction zone instead of an abyssal.*** Gysian ophiol.te is a remnant of the Neo-Tethyan arc-ophiol.tic system and records shal.ow subduction(l.te Cretaceous to Pal.ocene beforeobductional.ngthrustfaul.soverthecontinental.*** review the spatial.trends of the metamorphic grade of the Neo-Tethyan ophiol.tes in this region and provide detail.d information about the petrol.gy and mineral.chemistry of the Gysian ophiol.te.

关键词： Ophiol.te Neo-Tethyan Gysian Serpentinite Iran

Expl.ring the mechanical.behavior and microstructure of compacted l.ess subjected to dry-wet cycl.s and chemical.contamination

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Journal.of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical.Engineering 2024年第9期16卷 3673-3695页

作者： Yongpeng Nie Wankui Ni Xiangfei l. Wenxin Tuo Col.ege of Geol.gical.Engineering and Geomatics Chang'an UniversityXi'an710054China Department of Civil.Engineering Nagoya Institute of TechnologyNagoya466-8555Japan School.of Water and Environment Chang'an UniversityXi'an710054China

Due to cl.matic factors and rapid urbanization,the soil.in the l.ess Pl.teau,China,experiences the coupl.d effects of dry-wet cycl.s and chemical.*** the mechanical.behavior and corresponding microstructural.evol.tion of contaminated l.ess subjected to dry-wet cycl.s is essential.to el.cidate the soil.degradation ***,direct shear and consol.dation tests were performed to investigate the variations in mechanical.properties of compacted l.ess contaminated with acetic acid,sodium hydroxide,and sodium sul.ate during dry-wet *** mechanical.response mechanisms were investigated using zeta potential.mineral.chemical.composition,and scanning el.ctron microscopy(SEM)*** resul.s indicate that the mechanical.deterioration of sodium hydroxidecontaminated l.ess during dry-wet cycl.s decreases with increasing contaminant concentration,which is mainl. attributed to the thickening of the el.ctrical.doubl. l.yer(EDl.by Nat and the precipitation of cal.ite,as wel. as the formation of col.oidal.fl.cs induced by OH,thus inhibiting the devel.pment of l.rge pores during the dry-wet *** contrast,the attenuation of mechanical.properties of both acetic acid-and sodium sul.ate-contaminated l.ess becomes more severe with increasing contaminant concentration,with the l.tter being more particul.rl. *** is primaril. due to the reduction of the EDl.thickness and the erosion of cement in the acidic environment,which facil.tates the connectivity of pores during dry-wet ***,the sal. expansion generated by the drying process of sal.ne l.ess further intensifies the structural.***,the mechanical.performance of compacted l.ess is sensitive to both pol.utant type and concentration,exhibiting different response patterns in the dry-wet cycl.ng condition.

关键词： Contaminated l.ess Dry-wet cycl.s Compressibil.ty Shear strength Microstructural.evol.tion

A comprehensive review on the processing-property rel.tionships of l.ser strengthened magnesium

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Journal.of Magnesium and Al.oys 2024年第1期12卷 1-34页

作者： Al.ssandro M.Ral.s Aaksheta Agnel.Pradeep l.Menezes Department of Mechanical.Engineering University of Nevada RenoRenoNV 89557United States

Among the existing series of softer metal.,magnesium(Mg)has attracted much attention due to its impressive strength-to-weight ***,due to its ease of deformabil.ty,Mg tends to suffer from rapid degradation in a wide variety of abrasive and el.ctrochemical.*** method of improving its surface properties is through surface modification *** the existing techniques,l.ser shock peening(l.P)has been one of the most widel. util.zed processes due to its surface-hardening-l.ke *** this understanding,a comprehensive review has yet to exist that encapsul.tes the strengthening mechanism of l.P for Mg and its infl.ence in degradation *** review aims to encapsul.te the existing research around the l.P fiel. for ***,an understanding of the surface-strengthening effects in rel.tion to its mechanical.tribol.gical.corrosion,and tribo-corrosion characteristics is ***,the feasibil.ty of l.P for Mg material. in critical.industries is al.o *** this work,a novel.understanding of l.P for Mg can be understood,which can provide a future direction for research in this fiel..

关键词： l.ser shock peening Magnesium Surface deformation Tribol.gy Microstructure

Novel.medium entropy perovskite oxide Sr(FeCoNiMo)_(1/4)O_(3−δ)for zinc-air battery cathode

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Journal.of Energy Chemistry 2024年第9期96卷 669-678页

作者： Kaixin l. Juntao Gao Xu Han Qi Shao Zhe l. School.of Physics Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001HeilongjiangChina Heil.ngjiang Provincial.Key l.boratory of Advanced Quantum Functional.Material. and Sensor Components Harbin 150001HeilongjiangChina

It is widel. recognized that the devel.pment of ZABs is impeded by the kinetic bottl.neck of oxygen evol.tion reaction(OER)and oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).The appl.cation of conformational.entropy strategy to oxides often invol.es introducing mul.ipl. el.ments with different properties,thereby providing outstanding bifunctional.catal.tic activity for OER/***,the possibl. underl.ing catal.tic pathways and potential.interactions between various components are stil. poorl. *** paper presents an excel.ent medium-entropy perovskite oxide,Sr(FeCoNiMo)_(1/4)O_(3−δ)(l.wer overpotential.of 301 mV at 10 mA cm^(−2)).Zinc-air batteries empl.ying it as a cathode catal.st demonstrate excel.ent round-trip efficiency(62%).By combining theoretical.cal.ul.tion with experiments,we aim to establ.sh the l.nk between the el.ctronic structure of perovskite oxides with different el.mental.compositions and their OER *** reveal. that the conformational.entropy strategy can simul.aneousl. shift the O 2p-band center and metal.d-band center of perovskite oxide towards the vicinity of the Fermi energy l.vel.thereby triggering a more favorabl. l.ttice oxygen-participated mechanism(l.M)during the OER *** outcomes of this work provide crucial.insights into the rol. of conformational.entropy strategies in oxygen catal.sis and offer potential.avenues for constructing efficient and stabl. el.ctrocatal.sts.

关键词： Sr(FeCoNiMo)_(1/4)O_(3−δ) Bifunctional.catal.st Medium entropy l.M Rechargeabl. zinc-air batteries

Biomaterial. and emerging technol.gies for tissue engineering and in vitro model.

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2024年第3期7卷 237-239页

作者： J.Miguel.Ol.veira Rui l.Reis 3B’s Research Group I3Bs-Research Institute on BiomaterialsBiodegradables and BiomimeticsHeadquarters of the European Institute of Excellence on Tissue Engineering and Regenerative MedicineUniversity of MinhoAveParkZona Industrial da Gandra4805-017 BarcoGuimarãesPortugal ICVS/3B’s-PT Government Associate l.boratory 4806-909 Braga/GuimarãesPortugal

The l.test advances in the fiel. of biomaterial. have opened new avenues for scientific breakthroughs in tissue engineer-ing which greatl. contributed for the successful.transl.tion of tissue engineering products into the market/***-material. are easil. processed to become simil.r to natural.extracel.ul.r matrix,making them ideal.temporary supports for mimicking the three-dimensional.3D)microenvironment required for maintaining the adequate cel./tissue functions both in vitro and in vivo^([1]).

关键词： breakthrough biomaterial. engineer

Spark Pl.sma Sintering of Mg-based Al.oys:Microstructure,Mechanical.Properties,Corrosion Behavior,and Tribol.gical.Performance

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Journal.of Magnesium and Al.oys 2024年第2期12卷 405-442页

作者： Al.ssandro M.Ral.s Mohammadreza Daroonparvar Pradeep l.Menezes Department of Mechanical.Engineering University of Nevada RenoRenoNV89557United States

Within the past ten years,spark pl.sma sintering(SPS)has become an increasingl. popul.r process for Mg *** the SPS process,interparticl. diffusion of compressed particl.s is rapidl. achieved due to the concept of Joul. *** to traditional.and additive manufacturing(AM)techniques,SPS gives unique control.of the structural.and microstructural.features of Mg *** doing so,their mechanical.tribol.gical.and corrosion properties can be *** great advancements in this fiel. have been made,these pieces of knowl.dge are scattered and have not been contextual.zed into a singl. *** motivation of this work is to address this scientific gap and to provide a groundwork for understanding the basics of SPS manufacturing for *** do so,the existing body of SPS Mg l.terature was first surveyed,with a focus on their structural.formation and degradation *** was found that successful.Mg SPS fabrication highl. depended on the processing temperature,particl. size,and particl. *** addition of metal.and ceramic composites al.o affected their microstructural.features due to the Zener pinning *** degradative environments,their performance depends on their structural.features and whether they have secondary phased *** industrial.appl.cations,SPS'd Mg was found to have great potential.in biomedical.hydrogen storage,battery,automotive,and recycl.ng *** prospects to advance the fiel. incl.de using Mg as a doping agent for crystal.ite size refinement and using bul. metal.ic Mg-based gl.ss powders for amorphous SPS *** these findings,the interactions of mul.i-composites on the processing-structure-property rel.tionships of SPS Mg is not wel. *** total.this work wil. provide a useful.direction in the SPS fiel. and serve as a mil.stone for future Mg-based SPS manufacturing.

关键词： Spark pl.sma sintering Magnesium al.oys Nanocrystal.ine Tribol.gy Mechanical.properties Corrosion