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Epidemiological Pattern of Road Traffic Injuries among Occupants’ Vehicles in 2012

Journal of Transportation Technologies 2016年第5期6卷 277-285页

作者： Elaheh Ainy Ali Khorshidi Ayad Bahadori Monfared Hamid Soori mashyaneh haddadi Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center Deputy Research Department Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Department of Epidemiology Ilam University of Medical Sciences Ilam Iran Social Medicine Department Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion Department Disaster and Emergency Management Center Ministry of Health and Medical Education Tehran IRran

There has been no precise information regarding occupants’ status and their portion in traffic accident. By using traffic police information, epidemiological pattern of road traffic injuries among occupants’ vehicles was analyzed in 2012. It was a cross sectional study. In this study, traffic police registered data in 2012 were used. Subjects were all occupants who had accident record in 2012 (81585: 77841 injured and 3744 death). Before analyzing, various preparatory steps including data control and merging were done after which data were processed. Findings showed that the mean age of the studied population was 28.7 ± 15.11 years. The highest percentage of accident occurred among car and motorcycle occupants respectively. The risk of death among the injured aged 30 - 59 years and 60+ were 1.20 and 2.23 times more than 30 years (as reference) respectively (p < 0.001). Risk of death among the injured in high ways, main roads and rural roads was 2.84 times more than in urban roads (p < 0.001). The risk of death among the injured was 2 times higher in high ways, main roads and rural secondary roads than streets (p < 0.001). Hence car and motorcycle occupants need urgent attention especially in motorways and high ways, main roads and rural secondary.

关键词： Occupant Injured Death Motor Ways High Ways Main Roads Rural Roads

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Strengthening Injury Surveillance System in Iran

引用

Chinese Journal of Traumatology 2011年第6期14卷 348-353页

作者： Seyed Abbas Motevalian mashyaneh haddadi Hesam Akbari Reza Khorramirouz Soheil Saadat Arash Tehrani Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran 11365-3876 Iran （Motevalian SA and Tehrani A） Injury Prevention and Safety Promotion Department Disaster and Emergency management Center Ministry of Health and Medical Education Tehran 11365-3876 Iran Student Scientific Research Center （SSRC） Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran 11365-3876 Iran Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center Sina Hospital Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran 11365-3876 Iran

Objective： To strengthen the current Injury Surveillance System （IS System） in order to better monitor injury conditions, improve protection ways and promote safety. Methods： At first we carried out a study to evaluate the frameworks of IS System in the developed countries. Then all the available documents from World Health Organization, Eastern Mediterranean Regional Organization, as well as Minister of Health and Medical Education concerning Iran were reviewed. Later a national stakeholder＇s consultation was held to collect opinions and views. A national workshop was also intended for provincial representatives from 41 universities to identify the barriers and limitations of the existing program and further to strengthen injury surveillance. Results： The evaluation of the current IS System revealed many problems, mainly presented as lack of accurate pre- and post-hospital death registry, need of precise injury data registry in outpatient medical centers, incomplete injury data registry in hospitals and lack of accuracy in definition of variables in injury registry. The five main characteristics of current IS System including flexibility, acceptability, simplicity, usefulness and timeliness were evaluated as moderate by experts.Conclusions： Major revisions must be considered in the current IS System in Iran. The following elements should be added to the questionnaire： identifier, manner of arrival to the hospital, situation of the injured patient, consumption of alcohol and opioids, other involved participants in the accident, intention, severity and site of injury, side effects of surgery and medication, as well as one month follow-up results. Data should be collected from 10% of all hospitals in Iran and analyzed every 3 months. Simultaneously data should be online to be retrieved by researches.

关键词： Wounds and injuries Population surveillance Registries Iran

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