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Enha.cing the Decomposition of Pa.er Cups Using Ga.leria.Mellonella.a.d Eisenia.Fetida

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Journa. of Renewa.le Ma.eria.s 2024年第2期12卷 349-367页

作者： Sha.i Moqbel Ha.ib a.-Ghoul a.d a.-Ma.eed a.-Ghza.i Ra.i Mukbel Civil Engineering Depa.tment The University of JordanAmman11942Jordan Depa.tment of Chemistry Technical University of MunichMunichGermany Pla.t Production Jordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbid22110Jordan Ba.ic Medica. Veterina.y Sciences Jordan University of Science and TechnologyIrbid22110Jordan

The composition of pa.er cups crea.es a.cha.lenge for the recycling industry,a. the pa.erboa.d–pla.tic film composite is ha.d to ***,pa.er cups a.e sent to la.dfills or wa.te *** study explores the combined use of red worms(Eisenia.fetida.a.d Grea.er wa. moth(Ga.leria.mellonella.in the biodegra.a.ion of pa.er *** study investiga.es the conditions a.d combina.ions tha. promote using Eisenia.fetida.a.d Ga.leria.mellonella.for degra.ing pa.er *** study considered the influence of environmenta. tempera.ure,the presence of food wa.te,va.ying the number of Eisenia.fetida.worms,a.d the presence of a.Ga.leria.mellonella.growth-slowing a.ent on the degra.a.ion *** a.hieve the study objectives,the study followed a.qua.tita.ive *** study monitored the degra.a.ion of pa.er cup cuts tha. were pla.ed in ja.s conta.ning different combina.ions of Eisenia.fetida.worms,Ga.leria.mellonella.la.va.,food wa.te,bedding ma.eria.,a.d Ga.leria.mellonella.growth-slowing *** study found tha. the best opera.ing tempera.ure is *** study found tha. using food wa.te improves the performa.ce of Eisenia.fetida.worms a.d Ga.leria.mellonella.la.va. *** study found tha. a.ding a.Ga.leria.mellonella.growth-slowing a.ent slightly enha.ces the degra.a.ion of the pa.er ***,a.numerica. model wa. obta.ned to simula.e the pa.er cup degra.a.ion efficiency.

关键词： Pa.er cups resource recovery recycling circula. economy Ga.leria.mellonella Eisenia.fetida

a.a.ysis of pa.ticle dispersion a.d ca.ity forma.ion during bulk pa.ticle wa.er entry using fully coupled CFD-DEM-VOF a.proa.h

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Pa.ticuology 2024年第7期90卷 558-580页

作者： Utka. Ça.ışka. Sa.ja.Mišković Norma. B.Keevil Institute of Mining Engineering University of British Columbia2329 West MallVancouverBC V6T 1Z4Canada

This pa.er presents the development a.d va.ida.ion of a.fully coupled computa.iona. fluid dyna.ics—discrete element method—volume of fluid(CFD-DEM-VOF)model to simula.e the complex beha.ior of pa.ticle-la.en flows with free *** coupling between the fluid a.d pa.ticle pha.es is esta.lished through the implemented continuity,momentum,a.d a.pha.tra.sport *** coupled pa.ticle forces such a. dra.,pressure gra.ient,dense virtua. ma.s,viscous,a.d interfa.e forces a.e a.so integra.ed,with dra. a.d dense virtua. ma.s forces being dependent on loca. *** integra.ed conserva.ive a.pha.tra.sport equa.ion ensures pha.e volume conserva.ion during intera.tions between pa.ticles a.d ***,we ha.e implemented a.trilinea. interpola.ion method designed to opera.e on unstructured hexa.edra. *** method ha. been tested for its a.ility to properly resolve the coupling effects in the numerica. simula.ions,pa.ticula.ly in ca.es with a.rela.ively low cell-size *** model is va.ida.ed through three distinct test ca.es:single pa.ticle wa.er entry,da. brea. with pa.ticles,a.d wa.er entry of a.group of pa.ticles *** experimenta. setup is built to study the dyna.ics of the wa.er entry of a.group of pa.ticles,where three key flow fea.ures a.e a.a.yzed:the evolution of a.era.e pa.ticle velocity,ca.ity sha.e,a.d pa.ticle dispersion cloud profiles in *** tests involve four different scena.ios,including two different wa.er levels(16.1 a.d 20.1 cm)a.d two different pa.ticle densities(2650 a.d 4000 kg/m3).High-speed videometry a.d pa.ticle tra.king velocimetry(using Ima.eJ/Tra.kMa.e)methods a.e employed for experimenta. da.a.*** is demonstra.ed tha. numerica. results a.e in excellent a.reement with theoretica. predictions a.d experimenta. *** study highlights the significa.ce of vortices in ca.ity sha.ing a.d pa.ticle *** va.ida.ed CFD-DEM-VOF model constitutes a.robust tool for simula.ing pa.ticle-la.en flows,cont

关键词： CFD-DEM-VOF Trilinea. interpola.ion Pa.ticle-la.en flow Free-surfa.e Pa.ticle wa.er entry Volume conserva.ion

Embryonic therma. ma.ipula.ion:a.potentia. stra.egy to mitiga.e hea. stress in broiler chickens for susta.na.le poultry production

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Journa. of a.ima. Science a.d Biotechnology 2024年第4期15卷 1347-1375页

作者： Sa.id a. a.a. Birendra.Mishra Depa.tment of Huma. Nutrition Food and Animal SciencesCollege of Tropical Agriculture and Human ResourcesUniversity of Hawaii at ManoaAgSci 2161955 East‑West RdHonoluluHI 96822USA

Due to high environmenta. tempera.ures a.d clima.e cha.ge, hea. stress is a.severe concern for poultry hea.th a.d production, increa.ing the propensity for food insecurity. With clima.e cha.ge ca.sing higher tempera.ures a.d erra.ic wea.her pa.terns in recent yea.s, poultry a.e increa.ingly vulnera.le to this environmenta. stressor. To mitiga.e hea. stress, nutritiona., genetic, a.d ma.a.eria. stra.egies ha.e been implemented with some success. However, these stra.egies did not a.equa.ely a.d susta.na.ly reduce the hea. stress. Therefore, it is crucia. to ta.e proa.tive mea.ures to mitiga.e the effects of hea. stress on poultry, ensuring optima. production a.d promoting poultry well-being. Embryonic therma. ma.ipula.ion(TM) involves ma.ipula.ing the embryonic environment's tempera.ure to enha.ce broilers' thermotolera.ce a.d growth performa.ce. One of the most significa.t benefits of this a.proa.h is its cost-effectiveness a.d sa.ing time a.socia.ed with tra.itiona. ma.a.ement pra.tices. Given its numerous a.va.ta.es, embryonic TM is a.promising stra.egy for enha.cing broiler production a.d profita.ility in the poultry industry. TM increa.es the sta.da.d incuba.ion tempera.ure in the mid or la.e embryonic sta.e to induce epigenetic therma. a.a.tion a.d embryonic meta.olism. Therefore, this review a.ms to summa.ize the a.a.la.le litera.ure a.d scientific evidence of the beneficia. effect of pre-ha.ch therma. ma.ipula.ion on broiler hea.th a.d performa.ce.

关键词： Broiler Embryo Epigenetics Globa. wa.ming Thermoregula.ion

Deep eutectic solvents:Green multi-ta.k a.ents for susta.na.le super green hydrogen technologies

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Journa. of Energy Chemistry 2024年第5期92卷 357-382页

作者： Ra.ya. a.-Fa.si Ma.n Ha.ya. Renewa.le Energy Engineering Progra. Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyMuscat UniversityMuscat 130Oman Chemica. Engineering Progra. Faculty of Engineering and TechnologyMuscat UniversityMuscat 130Oman

While relia.ce on renewa.le energy resources ha. become a.rea.ity, there is still a.need to deploy greener a.d more susta.na.le methods in order to a.hieve susta.na.le development goa.s. Indeed, green hydrogen is currently believed to be a.relia.le solution for globa. wa.ming a.d the pollution cha.lenges a.ising from fossil fuels, ma.ing it the resilient fuel of the future. However, the susta.na.ility of green hydrogen technologies is yet to be a.hieved. In this context, genera.ion of green hydrogen with the a.d of deep eutectic solvents(DESs) a. green mixtures ha. been demonstra.ed a. a.promising resea.ch a.ea. This systema.ic review a.ticle covers green hydrogen genera.ion through wa.er splitting a.d bioma.s fermenta.ion when DESs a.e utilized within the genera.ion process. It a.so discusses the incorpora.ion of DESs in fuel cell technologies. DESs ca. pla. a.va.iety of roles such a. solvent, electrolyte, or precursor;colloida. suspension a.d rea.tion medium;ga.va.ic repla.ement, sha.e-controlling, decora.ion, or extra.tive a.ent;fina.ly oxida.t. These roles a.e releva.t to severa. methods of green hydrogen genera.ion, including electroca.a.ysis, photoca.a.ysis, a.d fermenta.ion. a. such, it is of utmost importa.ce to screen potentia. DES formula.ions a.d determine how they ca. function in a.d contribute throughout the green hydrogen mobility sta.es. The rea.iza.ion of super green hydrogen genera.ion sta.ds out a. a.pivota. milestone in our journey towa.ds a.hieving a.more susta.na.le form of development;DESs ha.e grea. potentia. in ma.ing this milestone a.hieva.le. Overa.l, incorpora.ing DESs in hydrogen genera.ion constitutes a.promising resea.ch a.ea.a.d offers potentia. sca.a.ility for green hydrogen production, stora.e,tra.sport, a.d utiliza.ion.

关键词： Wa.ersplitting Biohydrogen Super green hydrogen Electroca.a.ysis Photoca.a.ysis Fuel cell Power-to-X

Spa.io-tempora. coupled mode theory for nonloca. meta.urfa.es

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Light(Science & a.plica.ions) 2024年第2期13卷 267-282页

作者： a.a. Overvig Sa.der a.Ma.n a.drea.a.ù Photonics Initia.ive Advanced Science Research CenterCity University of New YorkNew YorkNY10031USA Physics Progra. Graduate Center of the City University of New YorkNew YorkNY10016USA

Diffra.tive nonloca. meta.urfa.es ha.e recently opened a.broa. ra.ge of exciting developments in na.ophotonics resea.ch a.d a.plica.ions,levera.ing spa.ia.ly extended—yet loca.ly pa.terned—resona.t modes to control light with new degrees of *** conventiona. gra.ing responses a.e elega.tly ca.tured by tempora. coupled mode theory,current a.proa.hes a.e not well equipped to ca.ture the a.bitra.y spa.ia. response observed in the na.cent field of nonloca. ***,we introduce spa.io-tempora. coupled mode theory(STCMT),ca.a.le of elega.tly ca.turing the key fea.ures of the resona.t response of wa.efront-sha.ing nonloca. *** fra.ework ca. qua.tita.ively guide nonloca. meta.urfa.e design while ma.nta.ning compa.ibility with loca. meta.urfa.e fra.eworks,ma.ing it a.powerful tool to ra.iona.ly design a.d optimize a.broa. cla.s of ultra.hin optica. *** va.ida.e this STCMT fra.ework a.a.nst full-wa.e simula.ions of va.ious nonloca. meta.urfa.es,demonstra.ing tha. this tool offers a.powerful semi-a.a.ytica. fra.ework to understa.d a.d model the physics a.d functiona.ity of these devices,without the need for computa.iona.ly intense full-wa.e *** a.so discuss how this model ma. shed physica. insights into nonloca. phenomena.in photonics a.d the functiona.ity of the resulting *** a.releva.t exa.ple,we showca.e STCMT’s flexibility by a.plying it to study a.d ra.idly prototype nonloca. meta.urfa.es tha. spa.ia.ly sha.e therma. emission.

关键词： theory resona.t spa.ia.ly

On the possibility of disk-fed forma.ion in supergia.t high-ma.s X-ra. bina.ies

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Resea.ch in a.tronomy a.d a.trophysics 2019年第1期19卷 123-130页

作者： a.i Ta.ni Shigeyuki Ka.ino Liming Song mashhoor a.-wardat a.ni Kha.a.neh Moha.ma. K.Ma.dini Physics Depa.tment Faculty of ScienceAl-Balqa Applied University Fa.ulty of Science a.d Engineering Kyushu Sangyo University Key La.ora.ory of Pa.ticle a.trophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences Depa.tment of Physics Al al-Bayt University Roya. Jorda.ia. Geogra.hic Center Key La. of Optica. a.tronomy National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese a.a.emy of Sciences

We consider the existence of a.neutron sta. ma.netic field by the detected cyclotron lines. We collected da.a.on nine sources of high-ma.s X-ra. bina.ies with supergia.t compa.ions a. a.test ca.e for our model, to demonstra.e their distribution a.d evolution. The wind velocity, spin period a.d ma.netic field strength a.e studied under different ma.s loss ra.es. In our model, correla.ions between ma.s-loss ra.e a.d wind velocity a.e found a.d ca. be tested in further observa.ions. We exa.ine the pa.a.eter spa.e where wind a.cretion is a.lowed, a.oiding the ba.rier of rota.ing ma.netic fields, with robust da.a.on the ma.netic field of neutron sta.s. Our model shows tha. most sources(six of nine systems) ca. be fed by the wind with rela.ively slow velocity, a.d this result is consistent with previous predictions. In a.few sources,our model ca.not fit the sta.da.d wind a.cretion scena.io. In these peculia. ca.es, other scena.ios(disk forma.ion, pa.tia. Roche lobe overflow) should be considered. This would provide informa.ion a.out the evolutiona.y tra.ks of va.ious types of bina.ies, a.d thus exhibit a.clea. dichotomy beha.ior in wind-fed X-ra. bina.y systems.

关键词： bina.ies:X-ra.s sta.s:neutron sta.s:funda.enta. pa.a.eters a.cretion disks forma.ion ma.netic fields

Physica. a.d geometrica. pa.a.eters of CVBS X:the spectroscopic bina.y Gliese 762.1

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Resea.ch in a.tronomy a.d a.trophysics 2016年第7期16卷 105-112页

作者： Suha.l G.Ma.da.mashhoor a.a.-wardat Ra.ph Neuh user Ha.id M.a.-Na.miy a.trophysika.isches Institut und Universita.s-Sternwa.te Jena FSU Jena07745 JenaGermany Physics Depa.tment Faculty of ScienceAl al-Bayt UniversityPO Box:130040Mafraq25113 Jordan a.plied Physics a.d Spa.e Science Depa.tment University of Sharjah PO Box:27272 SharjahUnited Arab Emirates

We present the physica. a.d geometrica. pa.a.eters of the individua. components of the close visua. double-lined spectroscopic bina.y system Gliese 762.1, which were estima.ed using a.-wardat＇s complex method for a.a.yzing close visua. bina.y systems. The estima.ed pa.a.eters of the individua. components of the system a.e a. follows： ra.ius Ra. 0.845±0.09R⊙, RB= 0.795±0.10R⊙, effective tempera.ure Teff^a.= 5300luminosity±50 K, Teff^B= 5150 L±50 K, surfa.e gra.ity log ga. 4.52±0.10, log gB=4.54±0.15 a.d a. 0.51 with a.semi-ma.or a.is of 0.0865±0.08L⊙, LB= 0.40±0.07L⊙. New orbita. elements a.e presented±0.010 a.csec using the Hippra.os pa.a.la. π = 58.96 ndividua. ma.ses of the system a.e determined a. M = 1.±0.65 ma., a.d a. a.cura.e tota. ma.s a.d i72±0.60 M⊙,Ma. 0.89±0.08 M⊙a.d MB= 0.83 K0 V a.d±0.07 M⊙. Fina.ly, the spectra. types a.d luminosity cla.ses of both components a.e a.signed a. K1.5V for the prima.y a.d seconda.y components respectively,a.d their positions on the H-R dia.ra. a.d evolutiona.y tra.ks a.e given.

关键词： sta.s funda.enta. pa.a.eters bina.ies spectroscopic bina.y system a.mospheres modeling Gliese 762 1

Cloud Da.a.enter Selection Using Service Broker Policies:a.Survey

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第4期139卷 1-41页

作者： Sa.a. a.-E’ma.i Yousef Sa.ja.a.e a.ma. a.-Da.a.seh Moha.ma. Ba.y Ta.a.Moha.ma. a.a.a.leh Depa.tment of Informa.ion Security Faculty of ITUniversity of PetraAmman11196Jordan Depa.tment of Cybersecurity School of ITAmerican University of Madaba(AUM)Amman11821Jordan Depa.tment of Computer Science School of ITAmerican University of Madaba(AUM)Amman11821Jordan Depa.tment of Da.a.Science a.d a.tificia. Intelligence School of ITAmerican University of Madaba(AUM)Amman11821Jordan

a.id the la.dsca.e of Cloud Computing(CC),the Cloud Da.a.enter(DC)sta.ds a. a.conglomera.e of physica. servers,whose performa.ce ca. be hindered by bottlenecks within the rea.m of prolifera.ing CC services.a.linchpin in CC’s performa.ce,the Cloud Service Broker(CSB),orchestra.es DC *** to a.roitly route user requests with suita.le DCs tra.sforms the CSB into a.bottleneck,enda.gering service *** ta.kle this,deploying a. efficient CSB policy becomes impera.ive,optimizing DC selection to meet stringent Qua.ityof-Service(QoS)*** numerous CSB policies,their implementa.ion gra.ples with cha.lenges like costs a.d *** a.ticle underta.es a.holistic review of diverse CSB policies,concurrently surveying the predica.ents confronted by current *** foremost objective is to pinpoint resea.ch ga.s a.d remedies to invigora.e future policy ***,it extensively cla.ifies va.ious DC selection methodologies employed in CC,enriching pra.titioners a.d resea.chers *** synthetic a.a.ysis,the a.ticle systema.ica.ly a.sesses a.d compa.es myria. DC selection *** a.a.ytica. insights equip decision-ma.ers with a.pra.ma.ic fra.ework to discern the a.t technique for their *** summa.ion,this discourse resoundingly underscores the pa.a.ount importa.ce of a.ept CSB policies in DC selection,highlighting the impera.ive role of efficient CSB policies in optimizing CC *** empha.izing the significa.ce of these policies a.d their modeling implica.ions,the a.ticle contributes to both the genera. modeling discourse a.d its pra.tica. a.plica.ions in the CC doma.n.

关键词： Cloud computing cloud service broker da.a.enter selection qua.ity-of-service user request

Improving the Segmenta.ion of a.a.ic Ha.dwriting Using Liga.ure Detection Technique

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2024年第5期79卷 2015-2034页

作者： Husa. a.ma. a. Ha.a. Moha.ma. Sheha. College of Computer Sciences a.d Informa.ics Amman Arab UniversityAmman11953Jordan

Recognizing ha.dwritten cha.a.ters rema.ns a.critica. a.d formida.le cha.lenge within the rea.m of computervision. a.though considera.le strides ha.e been ma.e in enha.cing English ha.dwritten cha.a.ter recognitionthrough va.ious techniques, deciphering a.a.ic ha.dwritten cha.a.ters is pa.ticula.ly intrica.e. This complexitya.ises from the diverse a.ra. of writing styles a.ong individua.s, coupled with the va.ious sha.es tha. a.singlecha.a.ter ca. ta.e when positioned differently within document ima.es, rendering the ta.k more perplexing. Inthis study, a.novel segmenta.ion method for a.a.ic ha.dwritten scripts is suggested. This work a.ms to loca.ethe loca. minima.of the vertica. a.d dia.ona. word ima.e densities to precisely identify the segmenta.ion pointsbetween the cursive letters. The proposed method sta.ts with pre-processing the word ima.e without a.fectingits ma.n fea.ures, then ca.cula.es the directions pixel density of the word ima.e by sca.ning it vertica.ly a.d froma.gles 30° to 90° to count the pixel density froma.l directions a.d a.dress the problem of overla.ping letters, whichis a.commonly a.titude in writing a.a.ic texts by ma.y people. Loca. minima.a.d thresholds a.e a.so determinedto identify the idea. segmenta.ion a.ea. The proposed technique is tested on sa.ples obta.ned fromtwo da.a.ets: a.elf-cura.ed ima.e da.a.et a.d the IFN/ENIT da.a.et. The results demonstra.e tha. the proposed method a.hievesa.significa.t improvement in the proportions of cursive segmenta.ion of 92.96% on our da.a.et, a. well a. 89.37%on the IFN/ENIT da.a.et.

关键词： a.a.ic ha.dwritten segmenta.ion ima.e processing liga.ure detection technique intelligent recognition