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Preoperative diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor by endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第14期13卷 2077-2082页

作者： Kazuya Akahoshi Yorinobu Sumida Noriaki matsui Masafumi Oya Rie Akinaga Masaru Kubokawa Yasuaki Motomura Kuniomi Honda masayuki Watanabe Takashi Nagaie Department of Gastroenterology Aso Iizuka Hospital Iizuka 820-8505Japan Department of Pathology Aso Iizuka Hospital Iizuka 820-8505Japan Department of Surgery Aso Iizuka Hospital Iizuka820-8505Japan

AIM： to evaluate the role of endoscopic ultrasonographyguided fine needle aspiration （EUS-FNA） in the preoperative diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumor （GIST）.METHODS： From September 2002 to June 2006, Fiftythree consecutive EUS-FNAs of GI tract subepithelial hypoechoic tumors with continuity to proper muscle layer suspected as GIST by standard EUS were evaluated prospectively. The reference standards for the final diagnosis were surgery （n = 31）, or clinical follow-up （n = 22）. Additionally, immunophenotyping of specimens obtained by EUS-FNA and surgical resection specimens were compared.RESULTS： In 2 cases puncture was not performed because of anatomical problems. The collection rate of adequate specimens from the GI tract subepithelial hypoechoic tumor with continuity to proper muscle layer was 82% （42/51）. The diagnostic rate for the tumor less than 2 cm, 2 to 4 cm, and 4 cm or more were 71% （15/21）, 86% （18/21）, and 100% （9/9）,respectively. In 29 surgically resected cases, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and diagnostic accuracy of EUS-FNA using immunohistochemical analysis of GIST were 100%（24/24）, 80% （4/5）, 96% （24/25）, 100% （4/4）, and 97% （28/29）, respectively. No major complications were encountered.CONCLUSION： EUS-FNA with immunohistochemical analysis is a safe and accurate method in the pretherapeutic diagnosis of GIST. It should be taken into consideration in decision making, especially in early diagnosis following minimal invasive surgery for GIST.

关键词： Gastrointestinal stromal tumor Ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration Immunohistochemicalanalysis

Inelastic constitutive equation of plasma-sprayed ceramic thermal barrier coatings

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2011年第2期24卷 161-168页

作者： masayuki ARAI Materials Science Research Laboratory Central Research Institute of Electric Power Industry

Ceramic thermal barrier coatings （TBCs） are a very important technology for protecting the hot parts of gas turbines （GTs） from a high-temperature environment. The coating stress generated in the operation of GTs brings cracking and peeling damage to the TBCs. Thus, it is necessary to evaluate precisely such coating stress in a TBC system. We have obtained a stress-strain curve for a freestanding ceramic coat specimen peeled from a TBC coated substrate by conducting the bending test. The test results have revealed that the ceramic coating deforms nonlinearly with the applied loading. In this study, an inelastic constitutive equation for the ceramic thermal barrier coatings deposited by APS is developed. The obtained results are as follows：（1） the micromechanics-based constitutive equation was formulated with micro crack density formed at splat boundary, and （2） it was shown that the numerical results for a nonlinearly deformed beam simulated by the developed constitutive equation agreed with the experimental results obtained by cantilever bending tests.

关键词： Inelastic constitutive equation Thermal barrier coating Gas turbine Micromechanics

Fluidization science,its development and future

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Particuology 2010年第6期8卷 514-524页

作者： masayuki Horio Department of Politics Ryukoku University RISTEX Japan Science and Technology AgencyKojimachi Square 5F3 Niban-choChiyoda-kuTokyo 102-0084Japan

By revisiting the three stage theory for the progress of science proposed by Taketani in 1942, the footmarks of fluidization research are examined. The bubbling and fast fluidization issues were emphasized so that the future offluidization research can be discussed among scientists and engineers in a wider perspective. The first cycle of fluidization research was started in the early 1940s by an initial stage of phenomenology. The second stage of structural studies was kicked off in the early 1950s with the introduction of the two phase theory. The third stage of essential studies occurred in the early 1960s in the form of bubble hydrodynamics. The second cycle, which confirmed the aforementioned three stages closed at the turn of the century, established a general understanding of suspension structures including agglomerating fluidization, bubbling, turbulent and fast fluidizations and pneumatic transport; also established powerful measurement and numerical simulation *** a general remark on science, technology and society issues the interactions between fluidization technology and science are revisited. Our future directions are discussed including the tasks in the third cycle, particularly in its phenomenology stage where strong motivation and intention are always necessary, in relation also to the green reforming of the present technology. A generalized definition of ＇fluidization＇ is proposed to extend fluidization principle into much wider scientific fields, which would be effective also for wider collaborations.

关键词： Historical development of fluidization Science and society Taketani's three step law Paradigm shift Fluid catalytic cracking Phase transition Bubbling bed Fast fluidization Cluster Future direction

Cellular response against cytosolic leakage of mitochondrial DNA: insights into the pathology of Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第12期17卷 2682-2684页

作者： Akiko Sakai Hideaki matsui Department of Neuroscience of Disease Brain Research InstituteNiigata UniversityNiigataJapan

Mitochondria are important organelles for cellular metabolism and homeostasis,and their abnormalities are implicated in various *** mitochondria originate from protobacterium,their components are easily recognized by pathogen sensors called pattern-recognition receptors as foreign substances in the *** is prominent for mitochondrial DNA(mtDNA)which has different properties from nuclear DNA,such as low,if any,methylation status,vulnerability to oxidation due to the proximity to the oxidative phosphorylation machinery,and its circular *** studies indicate that perturbations in mitochondrial function and homeostasis cause mtDNA to leak into the cytoplasm,where it triggers the innate immune response(West and Shadel,2017).Although inflammatory response is a cellular strategy to resist viral infections,it can also lead to undesirable outcomes by damaging own cells and tissues.

关键词： homeostasis metabolism insight

Recent standardization of treatment strategy for pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第36期16卷 4519-4525页

作者： masayuki Imamura Department of Surgey Kansai Denryoku Hospital2-1-7FukushimaFukushima-KuOsaka 553-0003Japan

Recent advances in localization techniques,such as the selective arterial secretagogue injection test(SASI test) and somatostatin receptor scintigraphy have promoted curative resection surgery for patients with pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors(PNET).For patients with sporadic functioning PNET,curative resection surgery has been established by localization with the SASI test using secretin or *** curative resection of functioning PNET associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1(MEN 1) which are usually multiple and sometimes numerous,resection surgery of the pancreas and/or the duodenum has to be performed based on localization by the SASI *** resection surgery of PNET has increased,several important pathological features of PNET have been *** example,in patients with Zollinger-Ellison syndrome(ZES),duodenal gastrinoma has been detected more frequently than pancreatic gastrinoma,and in patients with MEN 1 and ZES,gastrinomas have been located mostly in the duodenum,and pancreatic gastrinoma has been found to co-exist in 13% of *** PNET in patients with MEN 1 becomes metastatic to the liver when it is more than 1 cm in diameter and should be resected after careful *** most important prognos-tic factor in patients with PNET is the development of hepatic *** treatment strategy for hepatic metastases of PNET has not been established and aggressive resection with chemotherapy and trans-arterial chemoembolization have been performed with significant *** usefulness of octreotide treatment and other molecular targeting agents are currently being assessed.

关键词： Gastrinoma Glucagonoma Insulinoma Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 Octreotide Pancreas preserving total duodenectomy Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors Selective arterial secretagogue injection test Somatostatin receptor scintigraphy

Increasing spatial coverage in rough terrain and vegetated areas using InSAR optimized pixel selection:application to Tohoku,Japan

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Geo-Spatial Information Science 2022年第2期25卷 295-311页

作者： Tamer ElGharbawi masayuki Tamura Civil and Earth Resources Engineering Department Kyoto UniversityKyotoJapan

One of the major limitations of using Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar(InSAR)in time series analysis is the low-phase coherence associated with rough terrain and vegetated areas,which results in limited spatial coverage in such *** scatterers technique was introduced to overcome this limitation using time-series ***,identifying major scatterers within a pixel requires the single-looked pixels oversampling which can be a demanding process especially with large interferometric stacks and vast study ***,using multilooked temporal coherent pixels was proposed to increase processing efficiency and coverage by utilizing distributed targets,but this technique may exclude pixels with reliable phase returns because of their temporal varying neighboring *** this paper,we propose a technique to identify multilooked temporal stable pixels with reliable phase returns independent of their neighboring *** conduct a simulation analysis to relate the spatial coherence of a pixel with its expected temporal correlation in the time series analysis *** found that a liberal temporal correlation threshold of 0.53 in multilooked pixels stack is equivalent to a spatial coherence threshold of 0.2 when using number of looks of 9,which is considered acceptable in temporal coherent pixels,in terms of phase standard *** these findings to study the 2011 Tohoku earthquake in the northeastern part of Japan resulted in increasing the number of usable pixels and spatial coverage index by nearly 50.4%and 36.8%,respectively,compared to the temporal coherent ***,we propose an approach to integrate GPS observations with InSAR time series analysis,which resulted in deformation maps of the megathrust 2011 Tohoku earthquake with mean RMSE of 11.4 mm and a correlation of 98%in comparison to GPS observations.

关键词： 2011 Tohoku earthquake temporal stable pixels coherence phase noise GPS coverage index

Long-Term Effect of TMD on Vibration Control of An MDOF Offshore Fixed Platform

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China Ocean Engineering 2003年第4期18卷 481-494页

作者：石湘 Tetsuya matsui WU Minger Graduate School of Environmental Studies Nagoya University Nagoya 464-8603 Japan Department of Architecture Meijo University Nagoya 468-8503 Japan

A three-dimensional fixed offshore platform in deep water modeled by the finite element method is studied in this paper. Analysis of the dynamic response of the MDOF structure is realized taking the non-linearity of the wave drag force and the wave-structure interaction into account. The structural response statistics, which have Gaussian distributions, are used to evaluate the vibration effect of the structure without TMD and with TMD. And an optimal method to design TMD controlling the first mode of the multi-mode structure is proposed. Moreover, the probabilities of occurrence of sea states at the platform site are considered for prediction of the long-term effect of a TMD. Simulation results demonstrate that the long-term effect of a well-designed TMD is good and the practical use is possible due to the good stability of its optimal parameters under different sea states.

关键词： offshore fixed platform vibration control tuned mass damper multi degree of freedom optimal design

Mutual regulation between Hippo signaling and actin cytoskeleton

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Protein & Cell 2013年第12期4卷 904-910页

作者： Yurika matsui Zhi-Chun Lai I ntercollege Graduate Degree Program in Cell and Developmental Biology The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Department of Biology The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology The Pennsylvania State UniversityUniversity ParkPA 16802USA

Hippo signaling plays a crucial role in growth control and tumor suppression by regulating cell proliferation,apoptosis,and *** Hippo signaling is regulated has been under extensive *** the past three years,an increasing amount of data have supported a model of actin cytoskeleton blocking Hippo signaling activity to allow nuclear accumulation of a downstream effector,Yki/Yap/*** the other hand,Hippo signaling negatively regulates actin cytoskeleton *** review p rovides insight on the mutual regulatory mechanisms between Hippo signaling and actin cytoskeleton for a tight control of cell behaviors during animal development,and points out outstanding questions for further investigations.

关键词： Hippo signaling actin cytoskeleton negative feedback growth control development

A New Species of Fejervarya(Anura: Dicroglossidae) from Mawphlang,Northeastern India

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Asian Herpetological Research 2012年第1期3卷 31-37页

作者： Jayaditya PURKAYASTHA Masafumi matsui Department of Zoology Arya Vidyapeeth College South Point School Help Earth Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies Kyoto University

A new Dicroglossid species is described from Mawphlang,Meghalaya,northeastern India. The new species differs from all the congeners occurring in this region in body size and call characteristics. It is larger than Fejervarya syhadrensis and F. nepalensis,but smaller than F. teraiensis. It overlaps F. pierrei in snout-vent length,but clearly differs from it in advertisement call,with much shorter note duration,much longer inter note interval,and much lower dominant frequency. Paucity of genetic information and underestimation of species diversity in this region are discussed.

关键词： new species Fejervarya Amphibia Anura Mawphlang India