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Clinical Impact of Bacteremia Due to <i>Staphylococcus saprophyticus</i>

Advances in Infectious Diseases 2021年第1期11卷 6-12页

作者： Daisuke Tamura Hiroaki Yamane Hikaru Tabakodani Hirokazu Yamagishi Erika Nakazato Yumiko Kimura masayoshi shinjoh Takanori Yamagata Department of Pediatrics Jichi Medical University Tochigi Japan Department of Clinical laboratory Jichi Medical University Hospital Tochigi Japan Department of Pediatrics Keio University School of Medicine Tokyo Japan

Objective: This was a retrospective study to evaluate the clinical impact of bacteremia due to Staphylococcus saprophyticus and identify which factors influence it. Methods: We reviewed all patients with bacteremia due to S. saprophyticus over the last 12 years. This study was performed at Jichi Medical University Hospital in Japan, a key hospital in the northern Kanto area including Tochigi, Gunma, Ibagagi, and northern Saitama prefectures. We retrospectively reviewed the blood culture results and medical records of all patients with a history of visits or hospitalizations between April 2008 and September 2020. Results: During the study period, 4 blood culture specimens were considered to have S. saprophyticus bacteremia. Two of these were from subjects > 60 years old who had severe infection. A third case, 27 years old, was thought to have a catheter-related bloodstream infection;however, the only symptom was fever, which was not serious. The fourth case, a previously unreported pediatric patient, had non-severe fever. The mean time for a diagnosis of bacteremia by blood culture testing was 42 hours, whereas contamination appeared in cultures after another 50 hours. Conclusion: The pathogenicity of S. saprophyticus might be lower in the blood than in the urine due to its physiological function and activity. In older adults with underlying diseases, the severity of bacteremia was more pronounced, whereas in a young adult and a child, the disease was relatively mild. Age and underlying disease might be useful factors to consider when diagnosing bacteremia due to S. saprophyticus.

关键词： Gram-Positive Staphylococcus Coagulase-Negative Staphylococcus Staphylococcus saprophyticus Bacteremia

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MEMS development focusing on collaboration using common facilities:a retrospective view and future directions

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2021年第4期7卷 25-33页

作者： masayoshi Esashi MEMS CORE Co.Ltd.(CTO) Sendai 981-3206Japan Micro System Integration Center(pSIC)(senior research fellow) Tohoku UniversitySendai 980-0845Japan

I have been developing MEMS(microelectromechanical systems)technology and supporting the industry through collaboration.A facility was built in house on a 20 mm square wafer for use in prototyping MEMS and ICs(integrated circuits).The constructed MEMS devices include commercialized integrated capacitive pressure sensors,electrostatically levitated rotational gyroscopes,and two-axis optical *** integration,which is a MEMS on an LSI(large-scale integration),was developed for sophisticated systems using LSI made in a *** technology was applied for tactile sensor networks for safe robots,multi FBAR filters on LSI,active-matrix multielectron emitter arrays,and so *** facility used to produce MEMS on 4-and 6-inch wafers was developed based on an old semiconductor factory and has been used as an open hands-on access facility by many *** directions of MEMS research are discussed.

关键词： scanner directions companies

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Research and development of electric vehicles for clean transportation

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2009年第6期21卷 745-749页

作者： WADA masayoshi Department of Human-Robotics Faculty of DevelopmentSaitama Institute of Technology

This article presents the research and development of an electric vehicle（EV） in Department of Human-Robotics Saitama Institute of Technology,*** mobile systems developed in our laboratory include a converted electric automobile,electric wheelchair and personal mobile *** mobile systems contribute to realize clean transportation since energy sources and devices from all vehicles,i.e.,batteries and electric motors,does not deteriorate the *** drive motors for vehicle traveling,robotic technologies were applied.

关键词： electric vehicle robot technology converted electric vehicle clean transportation

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Application of headed studs in steel fiber reinforced cementitious composite slab of steel beam-column connection

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2012年第1期11卷 11-21页

作者： Yao Cui masayoshi Nakashima Center for Urban Earthquake Engineering Tokyo Institute of Technology Japan Disaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto University Gokashyo Uji Kyoto Japan

Steel fiber reinforced cementitous composites （SFRCC） is a promising material with high strength in both compression and tension compared with normal concrete. The ductility is also greatly improved because of 6% volume portion of straight steel fibers. A steel beam-column connection with Steel fiber reinforced cementitous composites （SFRCC） slab diaphragms is proposed to overcome the damage caused by the weld. The push-out test results suggested that the application of SFRCC promises larger shear forces transferred through headed studs allocated in a small area in the slab. Finite element models were developed to simulate the behavior of headed studs. The failure mechanism of the grouped arrangement is fiarther discussed based on a series of parametric analysis. In the proposed connection, the SFRCC slab is designed as an exterior diaphragm to transfer the beam flange load to the column face. The headed studs are densely arranged on the beam flange to connect the SFRCC slab diaphragms and steel beams. The seismic performance and failure mechanism of the SFRCC slab diaphragm beam-column connection were investigated based on the cyclic loading test. Beam hinge mechanism was achieved at the end of the SFRCC slab diaphragm by using sufficient studs and appropriate rebars in the SFRCC slab.

关键词： multi-directional transmitting artificial boundary viscous-spring artificial boundary saturated soilfoundation Biot's equations

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Flexible substructure online hybrid test system using conventional testing devices

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2013年第3期12卷 341-350页

作者： Wang Tao masayoshi Nakashima Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Institute of Engineering Mechanics China Earthquake Administration Disaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto University

This paper presents a substructure online hybrid test system that is extensible for geographically distributed tests. This system consists of a set of devices conventionally used for cyclic tests to load the tested substructures onto the target displacement or the target force. Due to their robustness and portability, individual sets of conventional loading devices can be transported and reconfigured to realize physical loading in geographically remote laboratories. Another appealing feature is the flexible displacement-force mixed control that is particularly suitable for specimens having large disparities in stiffness during various performance stages. To conduct a substructure online hybrid test, an extensible framework is developed, which is equipped with a generalized interface to encapsulate each substructure. Multiple tested substructures and analyzed substructures using various structural program codes can be accommodated within the single framework, simply interfaced with the boundary displacements and forces. A coordinator program is developed to keep the boundaries among all substructures compatible and equilibrated. An Interuet-based data exchange scheme is also devised to transfer data among computers equipped with different software environments. A series of online hybrid tests are introduced, and the portability, flexibility, and extensibility of the online hybrid test system are demonstrated.

关键词： substructure online hybrid test conventional loading device displacement-force mixed control coordinator program Interuet-based data exchange scheme

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A tendon system to re-center steel moment frames with weak stories

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第4期23卷 1057-1072页

作者： Wang Tao Wang Fei masayoshi Nakashima Institute of Engineering Mechanics China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100190China Key Laboratory of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Institute of Engineering MechanicsChina Earthquake AdministrationHarbin 150080China Disaster Prevention Research Institute Kyoto UniversityGokashoUjiKyoto 611-0011Japan

A wide open bottom story of a frame building is often expected by owners for use as a garage or ***,this leads to weak stories due to abrupt changes in lateral stiffness and often results in unexpected story collapse as observed in many previous *** retrofit frame buildings that have experienced weak story damage,a tendon system is proposed in this study,which consists of a set of swaying columns and *** swaying columns are used to uniformly redistribute the lateral deformation along the height,while the tendons provide extra lateral stiffness and renders the entire structural system a re-centering *** avoid unnecessary forces to swaying columns,pin-connections are used at the *** are placed over the entire story to gain large elastic *** analysis reveals that the swaying column,with a stiffness of about 0.9 times that of the weak story,and the tendons attached at the roof,with a stiffness of 0.04 times that of the weak story,can provide the optimal performance with a maximum residual story drift angle of less than 0.5%.Online hybrid tests were carried out,which demonstrated that uniformly distributed story drifts and acceptable residual deformation could be achieved by the proposed tendon system.

关键词： tendon system re-centering capability residual deformation rehabilitation collapse prevention

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A Variable-Parameter-Model-Based Feedforward Compensation Method for Tracking Control

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2020年第3期7卷 693-701页

作者： Dailin Zhang Zining Wang masayoshi Tomizuka School of Mechanical Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and TechnologyHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of California at BerkeleyBerkeley CA 94720 USA IEEE

Base on the accurate inverse of a system, the feedforward compensation method can compensate the tracking error of a linear system dramatically. However, many control systems have complex dynamics and their accurate inverses are difficult to obtain. In the paper, a variable parameter model is proposed to describe a system and a multi-step adaptive seeking approach is used to obtain its parameters in real time. Based on the proposed model, a variable-parameter-model-based feedforward compensation method is proposed, and a disturbance observer is used to overcome the influence of the model uncertainty. Theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the variable-parametermodel-based feedforward compensation method can obtain better performance than the traditional feedforward compensation.

关键词： Disturbance observer feedforward compensation iterative learning control parameter identification system model

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Superfunctional high-entropy alloys and ceramics by severe plastic deformation

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Rare Metals 2023年第10期42卷 3246-3268页

作者： Parisa Edalati masayoshi Fuji Kaveh Edalati Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry Nagoya Institute of TechnologyTajimi507-0071Japan Advanced Ceramics Research Center Nagoya Institute of TechnologyTajimi507-0071Japan WPI International Institute for Carbon-Neutral Energy Research(WPI-I2CNER) Kyushu UniversityFukuoka819-0395Japan Mitsui Chemicals Inc.—Carbon Neutral Research Center(MCI-CNRC)Kyushu UniversityFukuoka819-0395Japan

High-entropy alloys and ceramics containing at least five principal elements have recently received high attention for various mechanical and functional *** application of severe plastic deformation(SPD),particularly the high-pressure torsion method,combined with the CALPHAD(calculation of phase diagram) and first-principles calculations resulted in the development of numerous superfunctional high-entropy materials with superior properties compared to the normal functions of engineering *** article reviews the recent advances in the application of SPD to developing superfunctional high-entropy *** superfunctional properties include(ⅰ) ultrahigh hardness levels comparable to the hardness of ceramics in high-entropy alloys,(ⅱ) high yield strength and good hydrogen embrittlement resistance in high-entropy alloys;(ⅲ) high strength,low elastic modulus,and high biocompatibility in high-entropy alloys,(ⅳ) fast and reversible hydrogen storage in high-entropy hydrides,(ⅴ) photovoltaic performance and photocurrent generation on high-entropy semiconductors,(ⅵ) photocatalytic oxygen and hydrogen production from water splitting on high-entropy oxides and oxynitrides,and(ⅶ)CO_(2) photoreduction on high-entropy *** findings introduce SPD as not only a processing tool to improve the properties of existing high-entropy materials but also as a synthesis tool to produce novel high-entropy materials with superior properties compared with conventional engineering materials.

关键词： Multi-principal element alloys(MPEAs) High-entropy alloys(HEAs) High-entropy ceramics(HECs) High-entropy oxides(HEOs) Ultrafine-grained(UFG)microstructure High-pressure torsion(HPT)

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Newly-generated Daliangshan Fault Zone—Shortcutting on the central section of Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault system

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Science China Earth Sciences 2008年第9期51卷 1248-1258页

作者： IKEDA Yasutaka TOGO masayoshi TAJIKARA masayoshi ECHIGO Tomoo OKADA Shinsuke Department of Earth and Planetary Science University of TokyoTokyo 113-0033 Japan Hosei University Tokyo 194-0298 Japan

The Daliangshan fault zone is the eastern branch in the central section of Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault system. It has been neglected for a long time, partly because of no destructive earthquake records along this fault zone. On the other hand, it is located on the remote and inaccessible plateau. So far it was excluded as part of the Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault system. Based on the interpretation of aerophotographs and field investigations, we document this fault zone in detail, and give an estimation of strike-slip rate about 3 mm/a in Late Quaternary together with age dating data. The results suggest that the Daliangshan fault zone is a newly-generated fault zone resulted from shortcutting in the central section of Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault system because of the clockwise rotation of the Southeastern Tibetan Crustal Block, which is bounded by the Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault system. Moreover, the shortcutting may make the Daliangshan fault zone replace the Anninghe and Zemuhe fault zones gradually, and finally, the later two fault zones will probably die out with the continuous clockwise rotation.

关键词： Daliangshan fault zone newly-generated fault Xianshuihe-Xiaojiang fault system southeast Tibet

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Low-temperature GaAs-based plasmonic photoconductive terahertz detector with Au nano-islands

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Photonics Research 2020年第9期8卷 1448-1456页

作者： HIRONARU MURAKAMI TOMOYA TAKARADA AND masayoshi TONOUCHI Institute of Laser Engineering Osaka University2-6 Yamada-okaSuitaOsaka 565-08771Japan

We have fabricated low-temperature grown GaAs(LT-GaAs)-based plasmonic photoconductive antennas by RF sputtering of Au nanoparticles and have evaluated their terahertz detection *** surface plasmon resonance enhances the electric fields near the surface and increases the optical absorption of *** resonance frequency depends on the density of electrons,the effective electron mass,and the size and shape of the ***,we tried to develop a high-sensitivity LT-GaAs photoconductive detector(PCD),which is effective over a wide range of wavelengths,by RF sputtering of Au nano-islands with a variety of aspect ratios from 1.2 to 5.1 on the dipole gap region of the *** a result,we succeeded in increasing the sensitivity by 29%and 40%in the amplitude of observed terahertz pulse for 800 nm and 1560 nm femtosecond laser excitations,respectively.

关键词： photoconductive antennas plasmon

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