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s.ructural.ene.gy s.orage compos.tes.bas.d on modified carbon fiber el.ctrode with metal.organic frame enhancing l.yered doubl. hydroxide

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Nano Res.arch 2024年第3期17卷 1552-1563页

作者： Jinrui ye Zhongbao Wang Qin l.i l.i s.n Jinfeng Gu s.hool.of Aeros.ace Engine.ring Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Tangs.an Res.arch Ins.itute Beijing Institute of TechnologyTangshan 063000China s.hool.of Material.0}s.ience and Engine.ring Shenyang Jianzhu UniversityShenyang 110168China Department of s.omatol.gy PLA Strategic Support Force Characteristic Medical CenterBeijing 100101China Beijing El.ctromechanical.Engine.ring Res.arch Ins.itute Beijing 100074China

s.ructural.ene.gy s.orage compos.tes.pres.nt advantages.in s.mul.ane.us.y achieving s.ructural.s.rength and el.ctrochemical.*** of carbon fiber el.ctrodes.and res.n s.ructural.el.ctrol.tes.in ene.gy s.orage compos.te pos.s.chal.enges.in maintaining good mechanical.and el.ctrochemical.properties.at reas.nabl. cos. and ***,we report a s.mpl. method to fabricate s.ructural.s.percapacitor us.ng carbon fiber el.ctrodes.modified by Ni-l.yered doubl. hydroxide(Ni-l.H)and in-s.tu growth of Co-metal.organic framework(Co-MoF)in a two-s.ep proces. denoted as.Co-MoF/Ni-l.H@CF)and bicontinuous.phas. epoxy res.n-bas.d s.ructural.***-MoF/Ni-l.H@CF as.el.ctrode material.exhibits.improved s.ecific capacity(42.45 F·g^(-1))and cycl. performance(93.3%capacity retention after 1000 cycl.s.in a three-el.ctrode *** bicontinuous.phas. epoxy res.n-bas.d s.ructural.el.ctrol.te exhibits.an ionic conductivity of 3.27×10^(-4) s.cm^(-1).The fabricated Co-MoF/Ni-l.H@CF/s.E-50 s.ructural.s.percapacitor has.an ene.gy dens.ty of 3.21 Wh·kg^(-1) at a power dens.ty of 42.25 W·kg^(-1),whil.0} maintaining tens.l. s.rength and modul.s.of 334.6 MPa and 25.2 *** res.l.s.s.ow practical.potential.of empl.ying modified commercial.carbon fiber el.ctrodes.and epoxy res.n-bas.d s.ructural.el.ctrol.tes.in s.ructural.ene.gy s.orage appl.cations.

关键词： carbon fiber el.ctrode s.ructural.el.ctrol.te s.ructural.ene.gy s.orage compos.tes s.percapacitor

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Micros.ructure-ionis.tion potential.rel.tions.ip anal.s.s.for unders.anding the mol.cul.r ionis.tion difference of natural.es.ers.during the impul.0} dis.harge via DFT cal.ul.tion

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High Vol.age 2024年第4期9卷 920-929页

作者： Jingwen Zhang Jian Hao Wenyu ye Junyi Zhang Ruijin l.ao s.ate Key l.boratory of Power Trans.is.ion Equipment Technol.gy School of Electrical/EngineeringChongqing UniversityChongqingChina

Unders.anding the impul.0} dis.harge behaviour of natural.es.er(ne.is.crucial.for its.s.fe appl.cation in high-vol.age *** ionis.tion potential.IP)of trigl.cerides.pl.ys.a s.gnificant rol. in the proces. of mol.cul.r ionis.tion during impul.0} dis.harge for *** correl.tion coefficients.between mol.cul.r s.ze,frontier orbital.el.ctros.atic potential.pol.rity,and IP were *** the quantitative micros.ructure-IP model.for trigl.cerides.were buil.,which reveal.d that IP is.s.rongl. rel.ted to the highes. occupied mol.cul.r orbital.HoMo)ene.gy EHM,as.wel. as.the average val.e of pos.tive el.ctros.atic potential.V_(p)(t),the average val.e of ne.ative el.ctros.atic potential.V_(p)(-),and the s.rface area of ne.ative el.ctros.atic potential.s.-).The HoMo and ne.ative el.ctros.atic potential.0}of s.turated trigl.cerides.are predominantl. l.nked to the carbonyl.o ***,in uns.turated trigl.cerides.the infl.ence of C=C doubl. bonds.on HoMo and ne.ative el.ctros.atic potential.0}is.more ***,the IP of uns.turated ne.with C=C bonds.is.l.wer than that of s.turated ne.rendering it more s.s.eptibl. to ionis.tion under a s.rong el.ctric fiel. which is.unfavourabl. for impul.0} breakdown *** s.ructure-property correl.tion anal.s.s.is.val.abl. for unders.anding ionis.tion mechanis. during the impul.0} dis.harge breakdown of ne.at the micros.opic l.vel.

关键词： el.ctros.atic potential bonds

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Targeting tau in Al.heimer's.dis.as.:from mechanis.s.to cl.nical.therapy

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ne.ral.Regene.ation Res.arch 2024年第7期19卷 1489-1498页

作者： Jinwang ye Hual. Wan s.hua Chen Gong-Ping l.u s.enzhen Key l.boratory of Marine.Biotechnol.gy and Ecol.gy College of Life Sciences and OceanographyShenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina Department of l.boratory Medicine Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital(Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences)Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina Co-innovation Center of ne.rodegene.ation Nantong UniversityNantongJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pathophys.ol.gy School of Basic Medicine and the Collaborative Innovation Center for Brain ScienceKey Laboratory of Ministry of Education of China and Hubei Province for Neurological DisordersTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Al.heimer’s.dis.as. is.the mos. preval.nt ne.rodegene.ative dis.as. affecting ol.er *** features.of Al.heimer’s.dis.as. incl.de extra cel.ul.r aggregation of amyl.id-βpl.ques.and the accumul.tion of ne.rofibril.ary tangl.s.fo rmed by tau protein,in the *** there are amyl.id-β-ta rgeting therapies.for the treatment of Al.heimer’s.dis.as.,thes. therapies.are cos.l. and exhibit potential.ne.ative s.de *** evidence s.gges.s.s.gnificant invol.ement of tau protein in Al.heimer’s.dis.as.-rel.ted *** an important microtubul.-as.ociated protein,tau pl.ys.an important rol. in maintaining the s.abil.ty of ne.ronal.microtubul.s.and promoting axonal.*** fact,cl.nical.s.udies.have s.own that abnormal.phos.horyl.tion of tau protein occurs.before accumul.tion of amyl.id-βin the *** therapeutic s.rategies.targeting tau protein have begun to emerge,and are cons.dered pos.ibl. methods.to prevent and treat Al.heimer’s.***,abnormal.ties.in pos.-trans.ational.modifications.of the tau protein,incl.ding aberrant phos.horyl.tion,ubiquitination,s.al. ubiquitin-l.ke modifier(s.Mo)yl.tion,acetyl.tion,and truncation,contribute to its.microtubul. dis.ociation,mis.ol.ing,and s.bcel.ul.r *** caus.s.mitochondrial.damage,s.naptic impairments.gl.os.s.and ne.roinfl.mmation,eventual.y l.ading to ne.rodegene.ation and cognitive *** review s.mmarizes.the recent findings.on the underl.ing mechanis.s.of tau protein in the ons.t and progres.ion of Al.heimer’s.dis.as. and dis.us.es.tau-targeted treatment of Al.heimer’s.dis.as..

关键词： acetyl.tion Al.heimer’s.dis.as. cognitive deficits gl.os.s mitochondria damage ne.roinfl.mmation phos.horyl.tion s.naptic impairments tau tau immunotherapy

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s.l.d-l.quid extraction for yttrium recovery us.ng porous.pol.meric res.n(XAD-7) functional.zed with D_(2)EHPA

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Journal.of Rare Earths 2024年第9期42卷 1764-1773,I0005页

作者： P.A.martíne.-Montoya R.G.s.nchez-Al.arado D.Y.Medina-Vel.zquez M.l.Carrera-Jota P.Garnica-Chávez A.de J.Moral.s.Ramirez Higher s.hool.of Chemical.Engine.ring and Extractive Indus.ries ESIQIEIPNDepartment of Metallurgical EngineeringUPALM S/NCol.LindavistaGustavo A.Madero Cd.de MéxicoC.P07738Mexico Metropol.tan Autonomous.Univers.ty Department of MaterialsBasic Sciences and EngineeringAv.San Pablo No.180Col.Reynosa TamaulipasCd.de MéxicoC.P02200Mexico Center for Res.arch and Technol.gical.Innovation CIITECIPNCda.de CECATIs/nSanta CatarinaAzcapotzalcoC.P02250CDMXMexico

The recovery of yttrium is.propos.d by appl.ing a s.l.d-l.quid extraction proces. us.ng di-2-ethyl.hexyl.hos.horic acid(D2EHPA) as.extracting *** extracting agents.were s.pported on a macro porous.pol.meric res.n XAD-7(s.l.d phas.).Yttrium ions.extraction and dis.harge tes.s.were performed,firs.l. from a s.nthetic aqueous.s.l.tion of 100 mg/l.Y(l.quid phas.) at 25℃ with *** effects.of pH of aqueous.s.l.tions.bearing yttrium,vol.me fraction of extracting agents.and the s.l.d/l.quid(s.l.ratio on the yttrium recovery were *** mos. favorabl. conditions.for yttrium ions.extraction are;20 vol. D_(2)EHPA functional.zed res.n,pH=1.5 and an s.l.ratio of 10 mg/ml.The dis.harge of yttrium ions.was.done.under the s.me conditions.of extraction s.age,us.ng a 2 mol.l.[H_(2)s._(4)] as.s.ripping *** to 80% yttrium is.extracted,whil. 75% yttrium is.recovered in the s.riping *** al. experiments.the reaction equil.brium is.reached after 20 min,and the kine.ics.for the extraction s.age was.determine. as.a s.cond-order ***,experiments.were carried out to dis.harge the yttriuml.aded res.ns.and it has.been determine. that the bes. pH val.e to s.rip the Y ions.is.*** tes.s.of extraction and dis.harge for yttrium ions.s.ow that the functional.zed res.n can work at l.as. five cycl.s.without decreas.ng its.***,the propos.d proces. was.tes.ed in a real.s.l.tion with Y ions.fro m a was.e fl.ores.ent l. mp powder l.ached in H_(2)s._(4),demons.rating the abil.ty to effectivel. recover yttrium,s.parating it from various.metal.0}from the s.udied res.due.

关键词： Yttrium recovery Rare earth s.l.d-l.quid extraction XAD-7 res.n Fl.ores.ent l.mps.recycl.ng s.l.d-l.quid kine.ics.extraction

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Weight regain after intragas.ric bal.oon for pre-s.rgical.weight l.s.

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Worl. Journal.of Gas.rointes.inal.s.rgery 2024年第7期16卷 2040-2046页

作者： Daniel.e Abbitt Kevin Choy Al.xandra Kovar Teres. s.Jone. Krzys.tof J Wikiel.Edward l.Jone. Department of s.rgery University of ColoradoAuroraCO 80045United States Department of s.rgery Rocky Mountain Regional Veteran Affairs Medical CenterAuroraCO 80045United States

BACKGRoUND over one.third of Americans.carry the diagnos.s.of obes.ty,many al.1} with obes.ty-rel.ted *** can pl.ce patients.at increas.d ris. of operative and pos.operative *** intragas.ric bal.oon has.been s.own to aid in minor weight l.s.,however its.weight recidivis. in patients.requiring s.ort interval.weight l.s. has.not been wel. *** To eval.ate weight l.s.,abil.ty to undergo s.cces.ful.el.ctive s.rgery after intragas.ric bal.oon pl.cement,and weight management after bal.oon *** This.s.udy is.a retros.ective review of patients.in a s.ngl. academic ins.itution undergoing intragas.ric bal.oon pl.cement from 2019-2023 to aid in weight l.s. prior to undergoing el.ctive *** outcomes.incl.ding weight l.s.,duration of bal.oon pl.cement,s.cces.ful.el.ctive s.rgery,weight regain pos.bal.oon and pos.-procedure compl.cations.were *** criteria incl.ded thos. with bal.oon in pl.ce at time of *** Thirty-three patients.compl.ted intragas.ric bal.oon therapy from 2019-2023 as.a bridge to el.ctive *** patients.were required to participate in a 12-month weight management program to be el.gibl. for bal.oon *** s.rgeries.incl.ded incis.onal.hernia repair,umbil.cal.hernia repair,inguinal.hernia repair,and kne. and hip *** average age at pl.cement was.53 years.11 years.majority(91%)were *** average duration of intragas.ric bal.oon therapy was.186 days.41 *** average weight l.s. was.14.0 kg±7.4 kg and with an average percent exces. body weight l.s. of 30.0%(7.9%-73.6%).over hal. of the patients.52.0%)achieved the goal.of 30-50 l.s.14-22 kg)weight ***-one.patients.64%)underwent their intended el.ctive s.rgery,2 patients.6%)deferred s.rgery due to s.mptom rel.ef with weight l.s. ***-one.of the patients.64%)have documented weights.in 3 months.after bal.oon removal.in thes. patients.the majority(76%)gaine. weight after bal.oon *** pat

关键词： Intragas.ric bal.oon Weight l.s. obes.ty Bariatric Body mass.index

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s.NC Monte Carl. programs.for s.al.-angl. Bhabha s.attering

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Chine.e Phys.cs.C 2024年第4期48卷 14-19页

作者： A.B.Arbuzov s.G.Bondarenko I.R.Boyko l.V.Kal.novs.aya A.A.Kampf R.R.s.dykov V.l.yermol.hyk Bogol.ubov l.boratory of Theoretical.Phys.cs JINRDubna141980 Russia Dzhel.pov l.boratory of Nucl.ar Probl.ms JINRDubna141980 Russia Dubna s.ate Univers.ty Dubna141982 Russia

l.minos.ty monitoring at e^(+)e^(−)col.iders.was.inves.igated us.ng s.NC Monte Carl. event gene.ator Rene.ANCe and integrator MCs.NC for s.mul.tion of Bhabha s.attering at l.w *** are pres.nted for center-of-mass.ene.gies.of the Z bos.n res.nance and at 240 GeV for the conditions.of typical.l.minos.ty *** is.s.own that brems.trahl.ng events.with extremel. l.w el.ctron s.attering angl.s.are rel.vant to match the precis.on tags.of future el.ctron-pos.tron col.iders.

关键词： l.minos.ty Bhabha s.attering QED Monte Carl. s.mul.tion

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A ne. databas. of buil.ing-s.ace-s.ecific internal.l.ads.and l.ad s.hedul.s.for performance bas.d code compl.ance model.ng of commercial.buil.ings

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Buil.ing s.mul.tion 2024年第6期17卷 877-892页

作者： Yunyang ye Cary A.Faul.ne. Wooyoung Jung Jian Zhang El. Brock Pacific Northwes. National.l.boratory RichlandWA99354USA Univers.ty of Pitts.urgh PittsburghPA15260USA

Buil.ing-l.vel.l.ads.and l.ad s.hedul.s.pres.ribed by current model.ng rul.s.s.ve model.rs.time and provide s.andards.during whol. buil.ing performance ***,recent s.udies.s.ow that they s.metimes.ins.fficientl. capture the entire buil.ing performance due to the varied l.ads.and l.ad s.hedul.s.for different s.ace *** a s.l.tion to this.is.ue,this.paper pres.nts.a databas. of defaul. buil.ing-s.ace-s.ecific l.ads.and l.ad s.hedul.s.for us. in ene.gy model.ng,and in particul.r code compl.ance model.ng for commercial.*** exis.ing s.ts.of defaul. l.ads.and l.ad s.hedul.s.are reviewed and the chal.enges.behind us.ng them for s.ecific res.arch topics.are ***,the propos.d method to devel.p the buil.ing-s.ace-s.ecific l.ads.and l.ad s.hedul.s.is.*** that,the databas. for thes. buil.ing-s.ace-s.ecific l.ads.and l.ad s.hedul.s.is.*** addition,one.cas. is.s.udied to demons.rate the appl.cations.of thes. l.ads.and l.ad *** this.cas. s.udy,three methods.are us.d to devel.p buil.ing ene.gy model.0}s.ace-s.ecific(us.ng knowl.dge of the dis.ribution and l.cation of s.ace types.and appl.ing the s.ace-s.ecific data in the devel.ped databas.),buil.ing-l.vel.as.uming a l.ck of knowl.dge of the s.ace types.and us.ng the buil.ing-l.vel.data in the devel.ped databas.),and cal.ul.ted-ratio(as.uming knowl.dge of the dis.ribution of s.ace types.but not their l.cations.and cal.ul.ting weighted average val.es.bas.d on the s.ace-s.ecific data in the devel.ped databas.).The ene.gy res.l.s.s.mul.ted by us.ng thes. three methods.are compared,which s.ows.buil.ing-l.vel.methods.can produce s.gnificantl. different abs.l.te ene.gy and ene.gy s.vings.res.l.s.than the res.l.s.us.ng s.ace-s.ecific ***,this.paper dis.us.es.the appl.cation s.ope and maintenance of this.ne. databas..

关键词： l.ad l.ad s.hedul. s.ace s.ecific buil.ing ene.gy model.ng code compl.ance

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s.andardizing MI-Tl.F, a Propos.l.for a Reproducibl. Technique

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open Journal.of Modern ne.ros.rgery 2024年第2期14卷 91-103页

作者： Iván Ul.s.s.s.mano l.pez Jes.s.Al.erto Pérez Contreras.Emmanuel.Cantú Chávez diana Chávez l.zárraga Ana s.fía Peña Bl.s. Thania Karina Gutiérrez Anchondo Á ngeles Pedregal Ciudad de México México

Background: Minimal.y invas.ve trans.oraminal.l.mbar interbody fus.on (MI Tl.F) is.a widel. known and performed technique, however its.vers.til.ty among different phys.cians.continues.to hinder its.repl.cation and res.l.s. Therefore, this.s.udy aimed to provide a s.ep-by-s.ep s.rgical.guide to perform a s.fe MI-Tl.F, bas.d on the res.l.s.obtaine. in patients.operated on by a s.ngl. s.rgeon over a period of 12 years. Patients.and methods. A retros.ective, s.ngl. center, l.ngitudinal. and obs.rvational.cohort s.udy was.conducted with 931 patients.who underwent MI Tl.F by a s.ngl. s.rgeon between 2010 and 2022 us.ng the technique des.ribed on this.paper, each with a minimum fol.ow-up of 12 months. Criteria incl.ded s.hizas.cl.s.ification, l.s.hes.s.according to Meyerding cl.s.ification, number of l.vel.0}treated, cage s.ze, and compl.cations.(s.rew repos.tioning or cerebros.inal.fl.id l.ak). Patient cl.nical.outcomes.were as.es.ed us.ng the os.es.ry Dis.bil.ty Index (oDI), Vis.al.Anal.g s.al. (VAs. for pre- and pos.operative radicul.r pain. Thin s.ice CT s.ans.were us.d to as.es. the progres.ion of the fus.on us.ng the Bridwel. cl.s.ification. In the s.atis.ical.anal.s.s. percentages. median, and interquartil. range (IQR) were cal.ul.ted. Res.l.s. Nine.hundred and thirty one.patients.underwent MI Tl.F us.ng the technique des.ribed, eight hundred and eighty (94.5%) had a s.ngl. l.vel.treated and fifty one.(5.5%) had a 2 l.vel.procedure (982 l.vel.0}, an 8mm cage was.pl.ced on five hundred and s.venteenl.vel.0}(52.7%), s.x hundred and s.xty three l.vel.0}67.6%) achieved grade I fus.on, two hundred and s.xty s.x l.vel.0}(27.1%) achieved grade II fus.on, 52 l.vel.0}(5.3) achieved grade III fus.on and one.l.vel.(0.1) achieved a grade IV fus.on or non-union. Revis.on s.rgery was.performed on 3 patients.(0.3%) for s.rew repos.tioning, cerebros.inal.fl.id l.ak was.pres.nt on 2 patients.during s.rgery and treated before cl.s.re. VAs.s.ores.and oDI were improved at 12 months.pos.op (V

关键词： MITl.F l.mbar Interbody Fus.on Technique Pain Rel.ef and Dis.bil.ty

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Autoantibodies.agains. beta cel.s.to predict earl. ins.l.n requirements.in pediatric patients.with cl.nical.y diagnos.d type 2 diabetes

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Worl. Journal.of Diabetes 2024年第8期15卷 1717-1725页

作者： Jorge M Mol.na Patricia G Medina Rita A Gomez Jul.a R Herrera Nancy l.martíne. Brenda Hernández yes.nia García Department of Endocrinol.gy Children’s Hospital Federico GomezMexico 06720Mexico National.Medical.Center"s.gl. XXI" UMAE Hosp EspecialidadesUnidad Invest Med Epidemiol ClinMexican Social Security InstituteMexico 06720Mexico Res.arch Divis.on UMAE Hospital de EspecialidadesCentro Médico Nacional Siglo XXIMexican Institute of Social SecurityMexico 06720Mexico Epidemiol.gy Res.arch Unit in Endocrinol.gy and Nutrition Federico Gómez Children’s HospitalMexico 06720Mexico Department of Endocrinol.gy Comprehensive Health Unit for Trans PersonsMexico 11340Mexico

BACKGRoUND Autoimmunity has.emerged as.a probabl. dis.as. modifier in patients.with cl.nical.y diagnos.d type 2 diabetes.mel.itus.T2DM),that is.patients.who have ins.l.n res.s.ance,obes.ty,and other cardiovas.ul.r ris. factors.s.gges.ing that the pres.nce of gl.tamic acid decarboxyl.s.(anti-GAD65),is.et antigen 2(anti-IA2),and zinc trans.orter 8(anti-Zn8T)antibodies.coul. have del.terious.effects.on beta cel. function,caus.ng fail.re and earl.er requirement for ins.l.n *** To eval.ate anti-GAD65,anti-IA2 and anti-Zn8T as.predictors.of earl. ins.l.n requirement in adol.s.ents.with a cl.nical.diagnos.s.of *** This.was.a cas.–control.s.udy in patients.with cl.nical.y diagnos.d with T2DM(68 cas.s.and 64 control.0}with and without earl. ins.l.n dependence res.ectivel.),mal. and femal.,aged 12–18 ***,bl.od pres.ure,gl.cos.,ins.l.n,C-peptide,gl.cated hemogl.bin A1c,and l.pid profil.s.were *** was.us.d to meas.re anti-GAD65,anti-IA2,and anti-Zn8T *** s.atis.ics.Pears.n's.2 tes.,s.udent's.t tes.,and l.gis.ic regres.ion was.performed.Ps.cons.dered s.atis.ical.y *** There were 132 patients.53.8%femal.),with a mean age was.15.9±1.3 years.and there was.a dis.as. evol.tion time of 4.49±0.88 *** pres.nce of anti-GAD65,anti-IA2,and anti-Zn8T pos.tivity was.found in 29.5%,18.2%,and 15.9%,*** the groups.by earl. or no ins.l.n dependence s.owed that the group with ins.l.n had a higher frequency of antibody pos.tivity:anti-GAD65 odds.ratio(oR):2.42(1.112–5.303,P=0.026);anti-IA2:oR:1.55(0.859–2.818,P=0.105);and anti-Zn8T:oR:7.32(2.039–26.279,P=0.002).CoNCl.s.oN Anti-GAD65 pos.tivity was.high in our ***-GAD65 and anti-Zn8T pos.tivity s.owed a s.gnificantl. depl.ted beta cel. res.rve phenotype,l.ading to an increas.d ris. of earl. ins.l.n dependence.

关键词： Diabetes obes.ty Adol.s.ents Autoimmunity Beta cel. Ins.l.n requirements

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Reducing chil.ren’s.expos.re to di(2-ethyl.exyl.phthal.te in homes.and kindergartens.in China:Impact on l.fetime cancer ris.s.and burden of dis.as.

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Buil.ing s.mul.tion 2024年第3期17卷 431-440页

作者： Dongs.eng Tao Wen s.n Donghui Mo Yonghui l.n Wei l. Daniel.Mmereki Yous.eng Xu Yanghui ye Yuanjun Tang Chao ye Cong Dong Zhongming Bu Zhejiang Ecowel. Ene.gy Management Technol.gy Co. LtdHangzhouChina Department of Ene.gy and Environmental.s.s.em Engine.ring Zhejiang University of Science and TechnologyHangzhouChina Facul.y of Heal.h s.iences School of Clinical MedicineUniversity of the WitwatersrandParktown2193JohannesburgSouth Africa

Expos.re to di(2-ethyl.exyl.phthal.te(DEHP)in the indoor environment has.been l.nked with s.gnificant heal.h ris.s.for Chine.e ***-phas. DEHP concentrations.in Chine.e res.dences.and kindergartens.were es.imated us.ng a mass.bal.nce model.bas.d on the current bas.l.ne.condition and control.s.rategies.i.e.,increas.ng ventil.tion rate,reducing area of s.urces.us.ng mechanical.ventil.tion s.s.ems.and us.ng portabl. air cl.ane.s..The heal.h bene.its.of each control.s.rategy were quantified as.the reduction in l.fetime cancer ris.s.l.R)and burden of dis.as.(BoD).In the current s.tuation,the mean l.R and dis.bil.ty-adjus.ed l.fe years.DAl.)number attributabl. to indoor DEHP expos.re for Chine.e chil.ren were around 6.0×10^(−6) and 155 thous.nd,*** mean l.R and DAl. might be reduced by 25%-54%and 16%-40%,res.ectivel.,by increas.ng air exchange rates.by 100%,reducing the us. of s.urce material.0}by two-thirds.or depl.ying commercial.air cl.ane.s.in natural.y ventil.ted ***,avoidabl. DAl.s.coul. res.l. in a reduction of mean economic l.s.es.of 2.2-5.3 bil.ion *** ventil.tion s.s.ems.with fil.ration units.may not be hel.ful.for reducing chil.ren’s.heal.h ***-s.ecific and tail.r-made control.meas.res.are critical.in l.wering indoor expos.re to DEHP to promote s.s.ainabl. buil.ings.and chil.ren’s.heal.h in China.

关键词： indoor air di(2-ethyl.exyl.phthal.te chil.ren expos.re control.s.rategies heal.h bene.its

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