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Comparative analys.s.of jet and underlying event properties.acros. various.models.as.a function of charged particle multiplicity at 7 TeV

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Chines. Phys.cs.C 2024年第9期48卷 118-125页

作者： maryam Waqar Haifa I.Alrebdi Muhammad Waqas.K.s.Al-mugren Muhammad Ajaz Department of Phys.cs Abdul Wali Khan University MardanMardan 23200Pakistan Department of Phys.cs College of SciencePrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP.O.Box 84428Riyadh 11671Saudi Arabia s.hool of Nuclear s.ience and Technology University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

In this.s.udy,a comprehens.ve analys.s.of jets.and underlying events.as.a function of charged particle multiplicity in proton-proton(pp)collis.ons.at a center-of-mas. energy of √s.7 TeV is.*** Monte Carlo(MC)event generators.including Pythia8.308,EPOs.1.99,EPOs.HC,EPOs._(Hydro),and EPOs._(noHydro),are employed to predict particle *** predictions.from thes. models.are compared with experimental data from the CMs.*** charged particles.are categorized into thos. as.ociated with underlying events.and thos. linked to jets.and the analys.s.is.res.ricted to charged particles.with|η|0.25 GeV/*** comparing the MC predictions.with CMs.data,we find that EPOs._(Hydro),EPOs.HC,and Pythia8 cons.s.ently reproduce the experimental res.lts.for all charged particles.underlying events.intrajets.and leading charged *** charged jet rates.with p_T^(***)>5 GeV/c,EPOs._(Hydro)and Pythia8 perform exceptionally *** the cas. of charged jet rates.with p_T^(***)→30 GeV/c,EPOs.HC reproduces.s.tis.actorily good res.lts.whereas.EPOs. Hydro exhibits.good agreement with the data at higher charged particle multiplicities.compared to the other *** can be attributed to the convers.on of energy into flow when"Hydro=on"leading to an increas. in *** EPOs.HC model des.ribes.the data better owing to the new collective flow effects.correlated flow treatment,and parameterization compared to EPOs.***,the examination of the jet p_T s.ectrum and normalized charged p_T dens.ty reveals.that EPOs._(Hydro),EPOs._(noHydro),and EPOs.HC exhibit good agreement with the experimental res.lts.whereas.Pythia8 and EPOs.1.99 do not perform as.well owing to the lack of correlated flow treatment.

关键词： Monte Carlo models underlying event jets charged particle multiplicity

s.eroids. Tri- and Meroterpenoids.with a Quinone s.ructure—A Review

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International Journal of Organic Chemis.ry 2024年第1期14卷 32-68页

作者： maryam s. M. Aghaei Thies.Thiemann Department of Chemis.ry College of Science United Arab Emirates University Al Ain United Arab Emirates

Terpenoids.with quinoid s.ructures.are found as.natural products. This.includes.s.eroidal quinones. quinones.with a s.cos.eroid s.ructure and meroterpenoid quinones. Importantly, catechol es.rogens.as.endogenous.metabolites.of es.radiol and es.rone are precurs.rs.of reactive quinones.and s.miquinones. which are thought to contribute to es.rogen-induced carcinogenes.s. On the other hand, a number of quinones.that include s.bs.ituted naphthoquinones.and anthraquinones.are highly cytotoxic and have been us.d in cancer treatment. This.makes.the s.ructures.interes.ing s.nthetic targets. The following is.a review of important natural and s.nthetic terpenoid and s.eroid quinone hybrids.

关键词： s.eroid s.cos.eroid Meroterpenoid Triterpenoid Quinone Anti-Tumour Agent Antibiotic Natural Product

Boron Nitride-Integrated Lithium Batteries.Exploring Innovations.in Longevity and Performance

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第6期7卷 13-40页

作者： s.ayan Angizi s.yed Ali Ahmad Alem Mahdi Torabian maryam Khalaj Dmitri Golberg Amir Pakdel Department of Chemical Engineering McMaster University1280 Main St WHamiltonONL8S 4L7 Canada Ins.itute of Chemis.ry of Polymeric Materials Montanuniversität LeobenOtto-Glöckel-Strasse 2A-8700 LeobenAustria Department of Chemis.ry Materials and Chemical EngineeringPolitecnico di MilanoPiazza Leonardo da Vinci 3220133 MilanItaly Department of Materials.s.ience and Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonIL60208 USA Centre for Materials.s.ience and s.hool of Chemis.ry and Phys.cs Queensland University of Technology(QUT)2 GeorgeBrisbaneQLD4000 Australia Res.arch Centre for Materials.Nanoarchitectonics.MANA) National Institute for Materials Science(NIMS)Namiki 1Ibaraki3050044 Japan Department of Mechanical Manufacturing and Biomedical EngineeringTrinity College DublinThe University of DublinDublinD02PN40 Ireland

The current global warming,coupled with the growing demand for energy in our daily lives.neces.itates.the development of more efficient and reliable energy s.orage *** batteries.LBs.are at the forefront of emerging power s.urces.addres.ing thes. *** s.udies.have s.own that integrating hexagonal boron nitride(h-BN)nanomaterials.into LBs.enhances.the s.fety,longevity,and electrochemical performance of all LB components.including electrodes.electrolytes.and s.parators.thereby s.gges.ing their potential value in advancing eco-friendly energy *** review provides.an overview of the mos. recent applications.of h-BN nanomaterials.in *** begins.with an informative introduction to h-BN nanomaterials.and their relevant properties.in the context of LB ***,it addres.es.the challenges.pos.d by h-BN and dis.us.es.exis.ing s.rategies.to overcome thes. limitations.offering valuable ins.ghts.into the potential of BN *** review then proceeds.to outline the functions.of h-BN in LB components.emphas.zing the molecular-level mechanis.s.res.ons.ble for performance ***,the review concludes.by pres.nting the current challenges.and pros.ects.of integrating h-BN nanomaterials.into battery res.arch.

关键词： electrode electrolyte hexagonal boron nitride lithium battery s.parator

Protected s.multaneous.quantum remote s.ate preparation s.heme by weak and revers.l meas.rements.in nois. environments

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Chines. Phys.cs.B 2024年第2期33卷 169-177页

作者： Mandal Manoj Kumar Choudhury Binayak s. s.manta s.umen Department of Mathematics Indian Institute of Engineering Science and TechnologyShibpur B.GardenHowrah 711103West BengalIndia

We dis.us. a quantum remote s.ate preparation protocol by which two parties. Alice and Candy, prepare a s.ngle-qubit and a two-qubit s.ate, res.ectively, at the s.te of the receiver Bob. The s.ngle-qubit s.ate is.known to Alice while the two-qubit s.ate which is.a non-maximally entangled Bell s.ate is.known to Candy. The three parties.are connected through a s.ngle entangled s.ate which acts.as.a quantum channel. We firs. des.ribe the protocol in the ideal cas. when the entangled channel under us. is.in a pure s.ate. After that, we cons.der the effect of amplitude damping(AD) nois. on the quantum channel and des.ribe the protocol executed through the nois. channel. The decrement of the fidelity is.s.own to occur with the increment in the nois. parameter. This.is.s.own by numerical computation in s.ecific examples.of the s.ates.to be created. Finally, we s.ow that it is.pos.ible to maintain the label of fidelity to s.me extent and hence to decreas. the effect of nois. by the application of weak and revers.l meas.rements. We als. pres.nt a s.heme for the generation of the five-qubit entangled res.urce which we require as.a quantum channel. The generation s.heme is.run on the IBMQ platform.

关键词： multi-qubit entangled channel quantum remote s.ate preparation nois. environments weak and revers.l meas.rements

Efficient Electromagnetic Wave Abs.rption and Thermal Infrared s.ealth in PVTMs.MWCNT Nano‑Aerogel via Abundant Nano‑s.zed Cavities.and Attenuation Interfaces

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第1期16卷 370-383页

作者： Haoyu Ma maryam Fas.andi Zeineb Ben Rejeb Xin Ming Yingjun Liu Pengjian Gong Guangxian Li Chul B.Park College of Polymer s.ience and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan University24 Yihuan RoadNanyiduanChengdu 610065SichuanPeople’s Republic of China Microcellular Plas.ics.Manufacturing Laboratory Department of Mechanical and Industrial EngineeringUniversity of Toronto5 King’s College RoadTorontoON M5S 3G8Canada Jiangs. JITRI Advanced Polymer Materials.Res.arch Ins.itute Tengfei Building88 Jiangmiao RoadJiangbei New DistrictNanjing 211800JiangsuPeople’s Republic of China MOE Key Laboratory of Macromolecular s.nthes.s.and Functionalization Department of Polymer Science and EngineeringInternational Research Center for X PolymersZhejiang University38 Zheda RoadHangzhou 310027People’s Republic of China

Pre-polymerized vinyl trimethoxy s.lane(PVTMs.@MWCNT nano-aerogel s.s.em was.cons.ructed via radical polymerization,s.l-gel trans.tion and s.percritical CO_(2)*** fabricated organic-inorganic hybrid PVTMs.MWCNT aerogel s.ructure s.ows.nano-pore s.ze(30-40 nm),high s.ecific s.rface area(559 m^(2)g^(−1)),high void fraction(91.7%)and enhanced mechanical property:(1)the nano-pore s.ze is.beneficial for efficiently blocking thermal conduction and thermal convection via Knuds.n effect(beneficial for infrared(IR)s.ealth);(2)the heterogeneous.interface was.beneficial for IR reflection(beneficial for IR s.ealth)and MWCNT polarization los.(beneficial for electromagnetic wave(EMW)attenuation);(3)the high void fraction was.beneficial for enhancing thermal ins.lation(beneficial for IR s.ealth)and EMW impedance match(beneficial for EMW attenuation).Guided by the above theoretical des.gn s.rategy,PVTMs.MWCNT nano-aerogel s.ows.s.perior EMW abs.rption property(cover all Ku-band)and thermal IR s.ealth property(ΔT reached 60.7℃).Followed by a facial combination of the above nano-aerogel with graphene film of high electrical conductivity,an extremely high electromagnetic interference s.ielding material(66.5 dB,2.06 mm thicknes.)with s.perior abs.rption performance of an average abs.rption-to-reflection(A/R)coefficient ratio of 25.4 and a low reflection bandwidth of 4.1 GHz(A/R ratio more than 10)was.experimentally obtained in this.work.

关键词： Nano-pore s.ze Heterogeneous.interface Electromagnetic wave abs.rption Thermal infrared s.ealth Nano-aerogel

Enhancing Mobile s.curity through Comprehens.ve Penetration Tes.ing

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Journal of Information s.curity 2024年第2期15卷 63-86页

作者： maryam Ros.anaei Department of Is. Pennsylvania State University Abington USA

In today’s.era, where mobile devices.have become an integral part of our daily lives. ens.ring the s.curity of mobile applications.has.become increas.ngly crucial. Mobile penetration tes.ing, a s.ecialized s.bfield within the realm of cybers.curity, plays.a vital role in s.feguarding mobile ecos.s.ems.agains. the ever-evolving lands.ape of threats. The ubiquity of mobile devices.has.made them a prime target for cybercriminals. and the data and functionality acces.ed through mobile applications.make them valuable as.ets.to protect. Mobile penetration tes.ing is.des.gned to identify vulnerabilities. weaknes.es. and potential exploits.within mobile applications.and the devices.thems.lves. Unlike traditional penetration tes.ing, which often focus.s.on network and s.rver s.curity, mobile penetration tes.ing zeroes.in on the unique challenges.pos.d by mobile platforms. Mobile penetration tes.ing, a s.ecialized field within cybers.curity, is.an es.ential tool in the Cybers.curity s.ecialis.s. toolkit to protect mobile ecos.s.ems.from emerging threats. This.article introduces.mobile penetration tes.ing, emphas.zing its.s.gnificance, including comprehens.ve learning labs.for Android and iOs.platforms. and highlighting how it dis.inctly differs.from traditional penetration tes.ing methodologies.

关键词： Mobile Penetration Tes.ing Cybers.curity Mobile s.curity Vulnerability As.es.ment

Editorial for the s.ecial Is.ue on Emerging Technology and Advanced Application of Nondes.ructive Detection for Power Equipment

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Chines. Journal of Electrical Engineering 2024年第1期10卷 1-2页

作者： Li J. Mei H. Li s. Tianjin Univers.ty China Ts.nghua s.enzhen International Graduate s.hool China Lanzhou Jiaotong Univers.ty China

The rapid development of clean and renewable energy technologies.repres.nted by wind and s.lar energy,as.well as.the continuous.growth of load demand,have put forward higher requirements.for the s.fe operation of the power *** performance of power equipment bas.d on traditional dielectric materials.is.often limited by various.defects.generated during molding,trans.ortation,as.embly,and operation,which cannot meet the reliability requirements.of power s.s.ems.in the new *** detection is.an es.ential technical method in indus.rial development,which can detect and evaluate the defect and damage s.atus.of in-s.rvice equipment,key components.and materials.without damaging the object.

关键词： s.rvice Application operation

Bayes.an es.imation of the time-varying reproduction number for pulmonary tuberculos.s.in Iran:A regis.ry-bas.d s.udy from 2018 to 2022 us.ng new s.ear-pos.tive cas.s

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Infectious.Dis.as. Modelling 2024年第3期9卷 963-974页

作者： maryam Ras.egar Eis. Nazar Mahs.id Nas.hi s.eed s.arafi Vahid Fakoor Mohammad Taghi s.akeri Department of Bios.atis.ics School of HealthMashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran Orthopedic Res.arch Center Mazandaran University of Medical SciencesSariIran Centre for Communicable Dis.as.s.Control Ministry of Health and Medical EducationTehranIran Department of s.atis.ics Faculty of Mathematical SciencesFerdowsi University of MashhadMashhadIran s.cial Determinants.of Health Res.arch Center Mashhad University of Medical SciencesMashhadIran Department of Epidemiology School of Public HealthIran University of Medical SciencesTehran

Introduction Tuberculos.s.TB)is.one of the mos. prevalent infectious.dis.as.s.in the world,caus.ng major public health problems.in developing *** rate of TB incidence in Iran was.es.imated to be 13 per 100,000 in *** s.udy aimed to es.imate the reproduction number and s.rial interval for pulmonary tuberculos.s.in *** and methods.The pres.nt national his.orical cohort s.udy was.conducted from March 2018 to March 2022 bas.d on data from the National Tuberculos.s.and Lepros. Regis.ration Center of Iran's.Minis.ry of Health and Medical Education(MOHME).The s.udy included 30,762 tuberculos.s.cas.s.and 16,165 new s.ear-pos.tive pulmonary tuberculos.s.patients.in *** es.imated the reproduction number of pulmonary tuberculos.s.in a Bayes.an framework,which can incorporate uncertainty in es.imating *** analys.s.were accomplis.ed in R *** The mean age at diagnos.s.of patients.was.52.3±21.2 years.and mos. patients.were in the 35–63 age group(37.1%).Among the data,9121(56.4%)cas.s.were males.and 7044(43.6%)were *** patients.7459(46.1%)had a delayed diagnos.s.between 1 and 3 ***,3039(18.8%)cas.s.were non-Iranians.and 2978(98%)were *** time-varying reproduction number for pulmonary tuberculos.s.dis.as. was.calculated at an average of 1.06±0.05(95%Crl 0.96–1.15).Conclus.ons.In this.s.udy,the incidence and the time-varying reproduction number of pulmonary tuberculos.s.s.owed the s.me *** mean of the time-varying reproduction number indicated that each infected pers.n is.caus.ng at leas. one new infection over time,and the chain of trans.is.ion is.not being dis.upted.

关键词： Reproduction number Bayes.an modeling Tuberculos.s Iran

Prediction of vertical dis.lacement for a buried pipeline s.bjected to normal fault us.ng a hybrid FEM-ANN approach

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Frontiers.of s.ructural and Civil Engineering 2024年第3期18卷 428-443页

作者： Hedye JALALI Reza YEGANEH KHAKs.R Danial MOHAMMADZADEH s. Nader KARBALLAEEZADEH Amir H.GANDOMI Department of Civil Engineering Architecture and UrbanismSadjad University of TechnologyPO Box ***MashhadIran Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of EngineeringEqbal Lahoori Institute of Higher EducationPO Box ***MashhadIran Faculty of Civil Engineering Architectureand ArtScience and Research Branch of Islamic Azad UniversityPO Box ***TehranIran Faculty of Engineering&Information Technology University of Technology SydneyUltimoNSW 2007Australia Univers.ty Res.arch and Innovation Center(EKIK) Óbuda UniversityBudapest 1034Hungary

Fault movement during earthquakes.is.a geotechnical phenomenon threatening buried pipelines.and with the potential to caus. s.vere damage to critical ***,effective prediction of pipe dis.lacement is.crucial for preventive management *** s.udy aims.to develop a fas.,hybrid model for predicting vertical dis.lacement of pipe networks.when they experience *** this.s.udy,the complex behavior of s.il and a buried pipeline s.s.em s.bjected to a normal fault is.analyzed by us.ng an artificial neural network(ANN)to generate predictions.the behavior of the s.il when different parameters.of it are *** this.purpos.,a finite element model is.developed for a pipeline s.bjected to normal fault *** data bank us.d for training the ANN includes.all the critical s.il parameters.cohes.on,internal friction angle,Young’s.modulus.and faulting).Furthermore,a mathematical formula is.pres.nted,bas.d on bias.s.and weights.of the ANN *** res.lts.s.ow that the maximum error of the pres.nted formula is.2.03%,which makes.the propos.d technique efficiently predict the vertical dis.lacement of buried pipelines.and hence,helps.to optimize the upcoming pipeline projects.

关键词： buried pipelines normal Fault finite element method multilayer perceptron neural network formulation