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Sex Determination Using Mandibular Canine among Northeastern Nigerian Population

Journal of Forensic Science and Medicine 2019年第3期5卷 151-155页

作者： Saleh Nuhu Babagana Mohammed Dalori Lawan Hassan Adamu Isyaku Ibrahim maryam nasir aliyu Department of Human Anatomy Faculty of Basic Medical SciencesNorthwest UniversityKano StateNigeria Department of Human Anatomy College of Medical SciencesUniversity of MaiduguriMaiduguriBorno StateNigeria Department of Anatomy Faculty of Basic Medical SciencesBayero UniversityKano StateNigeria

Establishing a person’s identity is important for both legal and humanitarian *** determination is a key characteristic used in the identification of a deceased *** aim of this study was to determine sex by using mandibular canines among individuals in the Northeastern Nigerian *** hundred and eight individuals(102 men and 106 women)participated in this *** mesiodistal widths of the mandibular canines and intercanine distances were measured using a vernier caliper and a ***‑wise logistic regression analyses were used to determine sex based on mandibular *** participants had significantly higher mandibular mesiodistal width than female ***,the canine index was significantly higher in male participants than in female *** mesiodistal width of the left mandibular canine exhibited the highest sexual dimorphism(9.78%)and was the best characteristic for use in determining sex,with an accuracy of 75%.Among the Northwestern Nigerian population,sex can be most accurately determined using the mesiodistal width of the left mandibular canine.

关键词： Forensic sciences mandibular canine Northeastern Nigeria sex determination

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Novel applications of bipolar single-valued neutrosophic competition graphs

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Applied Mathematics(A Journal of Chinese Universities) 2018年第4期33卷 436-467页

作者： Muhammad Akram maryam nasir K.P.Shum Department of Mathematics University of the PunjabNew Campus Institute of Mathematics Yunnan University

Bipolar single-valued neutrosophic models are the generalization of bipolar fuzzy models. We first introduce the concept of bipolar single-valued neutrosophic competition graphs. We then, discuss some important propositions related to bipolar single-valued neutrosophic competition graphs. We define bipolar single-valued neutrosophic economic competition graphs and m-step bipolar single-valued neutrosophic economic competition graphs. Further, we describe applications of bipolar single-valued neutrosophic competition graphs in organizational designations and brands competition. Finally, we present our improved methods by algorithms.

关键词： bipolar single-valued neutrosophic digraphs m-step bipolar single-valued neutrosophic economic competition graphs algorithm

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Cross-sectional prevalence and pattern of non-anaemia severe malaria among 2–10 year olds in Sokoto in Northwestern Nigeria

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Frontiers of Medicine 2022年第6期16卷 969-974页

作者： Usman nasir Nakakana Ridwan Muhammad Jega aliyu Mamman Nauzo Yahya Mohammed Ismaila Mohammed Ahmed Medical Research Council The Gambia Unit at London School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineFajara220The Gambia Department of Paediatrics Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching HospitalSokoto234Nigeria Department of Paediatrics Federal Medical CentreBirnin Kebbi234Nigeria Department of Microbiology Usmanu Danfodiyo UniversitySokoto234Nigeria Department of Community Medicine Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching HospitalSokoto234Nigeria

Malaria is highly prevalent in Nigeria and accounts for approximately 40%of global malaria ***,most reports on severe malaria in Nigeria are from hospital-based studies without accurate information from communities;thus,malaria-related deaths in the community are left *** study aimed to describe the prevalence and pattern of severe malaria in a community in Northwestern Nigeria.A cross-sectional study was conducted among 2–10-year-old children in Sokoto,in August and December 2016,to determine the endemicity of malaria based on Plasmodium falciparum prevalence rate(PfPR2-10)and to describe the disease *** malaria was diagnosed according to the World Health Organisation *** were described using Stata version *** prevalence of non-anaemia severe malaria was higher than expected(2.6%),considering the endemicity pattern which was mesoendemic based on a PfPR2-10 of 34.8%.The mean age of children with severe malaria was 3.73 years,and the male—female ratio was 2:***,54.0%of the patients had hyperparasitaemia.A relatively high prevalence of non-anaemia severe malaria was found in *** finding suggests the need to identify and treat cases in the community using modifications of current strategies,particularly seasonal malaria chemoprophylaxis.

关键词： severe malaria nigeria malaria mortality PfPR2-10 intermediate malaria transmission

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Crop photosynthetic response to light quality and light intensity

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2021年第1期20卷 4-23页

作者： Iram SHAFIQ Sajad HUSSAIN Muhammad Ali RAZA nasir IQBAL Muhammad Ahsan ASGHAR Ali RAZA FAN Yuan-fang maryam MUMTAZ Muhammad SHOAIB Muhammad ANSAR Abdul MANAF YANG Wen-yu YANG Feng College of Agronomy Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130P.R.China Sichuan Engineering Research Center for Crop Strip Intercropping Chengdu 611130P.R.China College of Resources Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130P.R.China Department of Agronomy Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University RawalpindiPunjab 46300Pakistan

Under natural conditions, plants constantly encounter various biotic and abiotic factors, which can potentially restrict plant growth and development and even limit crop productivity. Among various abiotic factors affecting plant photosynthesis, light serves as an important factor that drives carbon metabolism in plants and supports life on earth. The two components of light(light quality and light intensity) greatly affect plant photosynthesis and other plant's morphological, physiological and biochemical parameters. The response of plants to different spectral radiations and intensities differs in various species and also depends on growing conditions. To date, much research has been conducted regarding how different spectral radiations of varying intensity can affect plant growth and development. This review is an effort to briefly summarize the available information on the effects of light components on various plant parameters such as stem and leaf morphology and anatomy, stomatal development, photosynthetic apparatus, pigment composition, reactive oxygen species(ROS) production, antioxidants, and hormone production.

关键词： light intensity light quality photosynthesis stomatal development pigment composition reactive oxygen species antioxidants plant hormones

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