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Estimation of sediment load and erosion of different geological units: A case study from a basin of north-eastern Iran

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Journal of Mountain Science 2021年第6期18卷 1591-1608页

作者： maryam tajbakhshian Abolfazl MOSAEDI Mohamad Hosein MAHMUDY GHARAIE Sayyed Reza MOUSSAVI HARAMI Department of Geology Ferdowsi University of MashhadMashhad ***Iran Department of Water Science and Engineering Ferdowsi University of MashhadMashhad ***Iran

Erosion of geological units and sediment load in rivers can be considered as the serious problems in recent *** sediment loads generate major hazards for water resources development,particularly in terms of loss of reservoir storage due to sedimentation and siltation of water distribution *** this paper,the performance of four sediment rating curve (SRC) development methods was evaluated for the Shirin Darreh River(SDR) basin (1750 km^(2)),located in North Khorasan Province,*** of flow discharge (Q) and suspended sediment flux (SSF)(Q-SSF pairs,N=957)and daily flow discharge,recorded by the Regional Water Company of North Khorasan (RWCNK) at the Qaleh-Barbar (QB) gauging site during 1989-2018 were *** flow discharge classification method performed best by meeting the desired criteria of most statistical indices,including normalized root mean square error (NRMSE),mean bias error (MBE),mean absolute error (MAE),index of agreement (d),and coefficient of determination (R^(2)).Based on the optimized method,the rate of suspended sediment transportation at the study site was estimated about2.7×10^(6) ton year^(-1).Erodibility of the exposed formations in the study area was estimated based on a factorial scoring model (FSM).Three indices,focused on the outcrop and erodibility,were calculated for the geological units at sub-basin and total *** deposits are the most extensive geological unit in the three sub-basins and the maximum formation outcrop ratio (FOR) and participation in erosion (PCE)were obtained for these rocks at total *** fact,marl unit can be regarded as the main source to supply the suspended sediments in the study basin.

关键词： Geological units Sediment rating curve Flow discharge Suspended sediment concentration Erodibility

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