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Facies Analysis, Sequence Stratigraphy and Diagenetic Studies of the Jurassic Carbonates of the Kohat Basin, Northwest Pakistan: Reservoir Implications

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Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2022年第5期96卷 1673-1692页

作者： Emadullah KHAN Abbas Ali NASEEM Suleman KHAN Bilal WADOOD Faisal REHMAN maryam saleem Mubashir MEHMOOD Waqar AHMAD Zubair AHMED Tahir AZEEM Department of Earth Sciences Quaid-e-Azam UniversityIslamabad 45320Pakistan Department of Geology Abdul Wali Khan UniversityMardan 23200Pakistan Department of Geology University of PeshawarPeshawar 24420Pakistan State Key Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Department of GeologyNorthwest UniversityXi’an 71006China Department of Geology University of SwabiSwabi 23561Pakistan Department of Earth&Environmental Sciences Bahria UniversityIslamabad 44000Pakistan Department of Earth&Atmospheric Sciences University of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2R3Canada

The present study deals with the depositional facies, diagenetic processes and sequence stratigraphy of the shallow marine carbonates of the Samana Suk Formation, Kohat Basin, in order to elucidate its reservoir quality. The Samana Suk Formation consists of thin to thick-bedded, oolitic, bioclastic, dolomitic and fractured limestone. Based on the integration of outcrop, petrographic and biofacies analyses, the unit is thought to have been deposited on a gentle homoclinal ramp in peritidal, lagoonal and carbonate shoal settings. Frequent variations in microfacies based sea-level curve have revealed seven Transgressive Systems Tracts(TSTs) and six Regressive Systems Tracts(RSTs). The unit has undergone various stages of diagenetic processes, including mechanical and chemical compaction, cementation,micritization, dissolution and dolomitization. The petrographic analyses show the evolution of porosity in various depositional and diagenetic phases. The fenestral porosity was mainly developed in peritidal carbonates during deposition,while the burial dissolution and diagenetic dolomitization have greatly enhanced the reservoir potential of the rock unit, as is further confirmed by the plug porosity and permeability analyses. The porosities and permeabilities were higher in shoal facies deposited in TSTs, as compared to lagoonal and peritidal facies, except for the dolomite in mudstone, deposited during RSTs. Hence good, moderate and poor reservoir potential is suggested for shoal, lagoonal and peritidal facies,respectively.

关键词： porosity diagenesis reservoir Samana Suk Formation Kohat Basin

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Hybrid Trainable System for Writer Identification of Arabic Handwriting

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第9期68卷 3353-3372页

作者： saleem Ibraheem saleem Adnan Mohsin Abdulazeez Department of Information Technology Technical Informatics College of AkreDuhok Polytechnic UniversityDuhok42004Iraq

Writer identification(WI)based on handwritten text structures is typically focused on digital characteristics,with letters/strokes representing the information acquired from the current research in the integration of individual writing habits/*** studies have indicated that a word’s attributes contribute to greater recognition than the attributes of a character or *** a result of the complexity of Arabic handwriting,segmenting and separating letters and strokes from a script poses a challenge in addition to WI *** this work,we propose new texture features for WI based on *** histogram of oriented gradient(HOG)features are modified to extract good features on the basis of the histogram of the orientation for different angles of *** fusion of these features with the features of convolutional neural networks(CNNs)results in a good vector of powerful ***,we reduce the features by selecting the best ones using a genetic *** normalization method is used to normalize the features and feed them to an artificial neural network *** results show that the proposed augmenter enhances the results for HOG features and ResNet50,as well as the proposed model,because the amount of data is *** a large data volume helps the system to retrieve extensive information about the nature of writing *** affective result of the proposed model for whole paragraphs,lines,and sub words is obtained using different models and then compared with those of the CNN and *** whole paragraphs produce the best results in all models because they contain rich information and the model can utilize numerous features for different *** HOG and CNN features achieve 94.2%accuracy for whole paragraphs with augmentation,83.2%of accuracy for lines,and 78%accuracy for sub ***,this work provides a system that can identify writers on the basis of their handwriting and builds a powerful model that can help

关键词： Writer identification handwritten Arabic HOG features artificial neural network segmentation CNN features

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A New Segmentation Framework for Arabic Handwritten Text Using Machine Learning Techniques

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第8期68卷 2727-2754页

作者： saleem Ibraheem saleem Adnan Mohsin Abdulazeez Zeynep Orman Department of Information Technology Technical Informatics College of AkreDuhok Polytechnic UniversityDuhok42004Kurdistan RegionIraq Department of Computer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringIstanbul University-CerrahpasaIstanbul34320Turkey

The writer identification(WI)of handwritten Arabic text is now of great concern to intelligence agencies following the recent attacks perpetrated by known Middle East terrorist *** is also a useful instrument for the digitalization and attribution of old text to other authors of historic studies,including old national and religious *** this study,we proposed a new affective segmentation model by modifying an artificial neural network model and making it suitable for the binarization stage based on *** modified method is combined with a new effective rotation model to achieve an accurate segmentation through the analysis of the histogram of binary ***,propose a new framework for correct text rotation that will help us to establish a segmentation method that can facilitate the extraction of text from its *** projections and the radon transform are used and improved using machine learning based on a co-occurrence matrix to produce binary *** training stage involves taking a number of images for model *** images are selected randomly with different angles to generate four classes(0–90,90–180,180–270,and 270–360).The proposed segmentation approach achieves a high accuracy of 98.18%.The study ultimately provides two major contributions that are ranked from top to bottom according to the degree of *** proposed method can be further developed as a new application and used in the recognition of handwritten Arabic text from small documents regardless of logical combinations and sentence construction.

关键词： Writer identification handwritten Arabic biometric systems artificial neural network segmentation skew detection model

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MICELLIZATION STUDIES OF DODECYL BENZENESULFONIC ACID AND ITS INTERACTION WITH POLYVINYLPYRROLIDONE

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2005年第1期23卷 29-35页

作者： Mohammad saleem Khan Zarshad Ali National Centre of Excellence in Physical Chemistry University of PeshawarPeshawar 25120PakistanNational Centre of Excellence in Physical ChemistryUniversity of PeshawarPeshawar 25120Pakistan

Dodecyl benzenesulfonic acid(DBSA)surfactant was used in the present study to find the effect of concentrationon its electrical conductance in solution from 293-323 K above and below the critical micelle concentration(CMC).Themicellization parameters *** of counter ion binding(β),aggregation number(n)and number of counter ion micelle(m)were *** interaction of DBSA with polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP)was also studied at 293 K throughconductance and surface tension measure ments.A number of important parameters *** aggregation concentration(CAC),Gibb's free energy(△G)and binding ratio(R)were determined and the effect of NaCl on the CAC and polymersaturation point(PSP)was also investigated.

关键词： Micellization PVP Interaction Dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid(DBSA).

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Accelerated Iterative Learning Control for Linear Discrete Systems with Parametric Perturbation and Measurement Noise

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2022年第8期132卷 605-626页

作者： Xiaoxin Yang saleem Riaz School of Energy and Architecture Xi’an Aeronautical UniversityXi’an710077China School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an170072China

An iterative learning control algorithm based on error backward association and control parameter correction has been proposed for a class of linear discrete time-invariant systems with repeated operation characteristics,parameter disturbance,and measurement noise taking PD type ***,the concrete form of the accelerated learning law is presented,based on the detailed description of how the control factor is obtained in the ***,with the help of the vector method,the convergence of the algorithm for the strict mathematical proof,combined with the theory of spectral radius,sufficient conditions for the convergence of the algorithm is presented for parameter determination and no noise,parameter uncertainty but excluding measurement noise,parameters uncertainty and with measurement noise,and the measurement noise of four types of scenarios ***,the theoretical results show that the convergence rate mainly depends on the size of the controlled object,the learning parameters of the control law,the correction coefficient,the association factor and the learning *** results show that the proposed algorithm has a faster convergence rate than the traditional PD algorithm under the same conditions.

关键词： Iterative learning control monotone convergence convergence rate gain adjustment

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Theoretical analysis of slip flow on a rotating cone with viscous dissipation effects

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2015年第4期27卷 616-623页

作者： saleem S. NADEEM S. Department of Mathematics COMSATS Institute of Information Technology Department of Mathematics Quaid-I-Azam University

This paper is concerned with the mutual effects of viscous dissipation and slip effects on a rotating vertical cone in a viscous fluid. Similarity solutions for rotating cone with wall temperature boundary conditions provides a system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations which have been treated by optimal homotopy analysis method（OHAM）. The obtained analytical results in comparison with the numerical ones show a noteworthy accuracy for a special case. Effects for the velocities and temperature are revealed graphically and the tabulated values of the surface shear stresses and the heat transfer rate are entered in tables. From the study it is seen that the slip parameter γ enhances the primary velocity while the secondary velocity reduces. Further it is observed that the heat transfer rate Nu Re-1/2x increases with Eckert number Ec and Prandtl number Pr.

关键词： mixed convection incompressible flow differential equations slip effects viscous dissipation

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Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever: etiology, diagnosis, management and potential alternative therapy

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2020年第4期13卷 143-151页

作者： Mohammad saleem Muiz Tanvir Muhammad Furqan Akhtar Ammara saleem Department of Pharmacology Punjab University College of PharmacyUniversity of the PunjabLahorePakistan Department of Pharmacology Faculty of Pharmaceutical SciencesGovernment College University FaisalabadFaisalabadPakistan Riphah Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Riphah International UniversityLahore CampusPakistan

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever(CCHF)virus belongs to the genus Nairovirus and family *** is a tickborne disease that has mostly been reported from Asia,Africa and *** diagnosis of CCHF is essential for patient care and preventing its spread to normal *** of CCHF is mostly limited to the use of ribavirin and palliative *** practice of using interferon and vaccines has also been proved to be ineffective and unsafe.A search for an effective alternative treatment of the CCHF still ***,the current review focusses on the cause,prevalence,mode of transmission,pathophysiology,signs,symptoms,diagnostic features and treatment options of *** review also highlights the possible alternative therapy in the form of antiviral medicinal plants which are effective against viral hemorrhagic *** medicinal plants have shown convincing evidence for their activities against different viral hemorrhagic fevers and may be used alone or in combination with existing therapies to achieve an optimum therapeutic response.

关键词： Congo fever Dengue fever Alternative therapy Antiviral plants

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Structural Decomposition Analysis to Investigate the Changes in Energy Consumption in Pakistan

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Journal of Systems Science & Complexity 2020年第5期33卷 1497-1515页

作者： ALI Yousaf saleem Sania Binte SABIR Muhammad Department of Management Science and Humanities Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering SciencesandTechnologyTopiSwabiKPKPakistan NUST Business School National University of Science andTechnologyIslamabadPakistan

The world energy demand is increasing due to rapid growth in the global economy,industrialization,and *** is also confronted with increasing energy demand on one hand and is confronted with the challenge of energy demand-supply gap on the other *** energy is the major driver for growth,it becomes important to investigate the trends of energy consumption in a country and the factors that are most affecting the changes in the use of *** particular study aims to investigate the use of energy by all the economic sectors of Pakistan during 2000–*** major contribution is the first time application of structural decomposition analysi for energy usage along with using Input-Output data for the period of 2002–*** results show the fluctuation of the energy intensity of the sectors throughout the study ***,the overall effect of energy intensity is negative on energy consumption and it shows a negative contribution value of-80.90%for the study ***,the focus on more energy-intensive products like cement,automobiles,iron,steel products and the increasing final demand of the economy contributes to the growth of energy consumption in Pakistan during 2000–2012.

关键词： Energy consumption energy intensity structural decomposition analysis

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Deep learning for the internet of things:Potential benefits and use-cases

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Digital Communications and Networks 2021年第4期7卷 526-542页

作者： Tausifa Jan saleem Mohammad Ahsan Chishti Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of TechnologySrinagarJ&KIndia

The massive number of sensors deployed in the Internet of Things(IoT)produce gigantic amounts of data for facilitating a wide range of *** Learning(DL)would undoubtedly play a role in generating valuable inferences from this massive volume of data and hence will assist in creating smarter *** this regard,exploring the potential of DL for IoT data analytics becomes highly *** paper begins with a concise discussion on the Deep Neural Network(DNN)and its different *** potential benefits that DL will bring to the IoT are also ***,a detailed review of DL-driven IoT use-cases is ***,this paper formulates a DL-based model for Human Activity Recognition(HAR).It carries out a performance comparison of the proposed model with other machine learning techniques to delineate the superiority of the DL model over other *** from enlightening the potential of DL in IoT applications,this paper will serve as an impetus to encourage advanced research in the realm of DL-driven IoT applications.

关键词： Internet of things(IoT) Deep learning Convolutional neural network Recurrent neural network Long short term memory

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Energy Conditions and Conservation Laws in LRS Bianchi Type Ⅰ Spacetimes via Noether Symmetries

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2019年第3期71卷 298-306页

作者： Sumaira saleem Akhtar Tahir Hussain Department of Mathematics University of Peshawar

In this paper, we have completely classified the locally rotationally symmetric(LRS) Bianchi Type Ⅰ spacetimes via Noether symmetries(NS). The usual Lagrangian corresponding to LRS Bianchi Type Ⅰ metric is used to find the set of determining equations. To achieve a complete classification, these determining equations are generally integrated to find the components of NS vector field and the metric coefficients. During this procedure, several cases arise which give different Noether algebras of dimension 5,..., 9, 11, and 17. A comparison is established between the obtained NS and the Killing and homothetic vectors. Corresponding to all NS generators, the conservation laws are stated by using Noether's theorem. The metrics which we have obtained as a result of our classification are shown to be anisotropic or perfect fluids which satisfy certain energy conditions.

关键词： Bianchi type Ⅰ model Noether symmetry conservation Laws energy conditions

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