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The Voices of Graduates: Informing Faculty Practices to Establish Best Practices for Readying NCLEX-RN Applicants

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Open Journal of Nursing 2019年第2期9卷 125-136页

作者： mary hanson-Zalot Angela Gerolamo Julia ward Thomas Jefferson University Philadelphia PA USA

Changes in the National Council of State Boards of Nursing along with other factors influence graduates’ successful completion of a nursing program and the licensing examination. Literature is scarce in the area of examining student perceptions of preparing for and taking the NCLEX-RN examination. Our study sought to fill this gap in knowledge by conducting a focus group and interviews with individuals who passed the NCLEX-RN on their first attempt and those who did not. This was a descriptive qualitative study which used semi-structured interviews and a focus group to examine graduates’ perceptions related to preparing for and taking the NCLEX-RN. Four themes emerged from the data: messages from faculty, preparation strategies, exam readiness, and the disconnection between pretest and intra-test experiences. Findings point towards the importance of implementing a variety of strategies to ensure that graduates successfully pass the NCLEX-RN.

关键词： Students NCLEX-RN Success Qualitative Analysis

细菌单株培养或共同培养对燕麦秸消化率的影响

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中国养羊 1998年第1期18卷 17-19页

作者：彭海宏 J.D.BrookerJ.B.Gallgher h.ward 新疆畜科院中澳绵羊研究中心澳大利亚阿德雷德大学畜牧系澳大利亚福林德斯医学院微生物及传染病系

体外消化率试验表明，具有纤维分解能力的瘤胃梭状芽孢杆菌属细菌Ｃｌｏｓｔｒｉｄｉｕｍｃｈａｒｔａｔａｂｉｄｕｍ、Ｃ．ｓｔｒａｉｎｐｌ与瘤胃混合细菌培养时，对燕麦秸的干物质消化率高于单株细菌。单株培养Ｃ．ｃｈａｒｔａｔａ... 详细信息

体外消化率试验表明，具有纤维分解能力的瘤胃梭状芽孢杆菌属细菌Ｃｌｏｓｔｒｉｄｉｕｍｃｈａｒｔａｔａｂｉｄｕｍ、Ｃ．ｓｔｒａｉｎｐｌ与瘤胃混合细菌培养时，对燕麦秸的干物质消化率高于单株细菌。单株培养Ｃ．ｃｈａｒｔａｔａｂｉｄｕｍ、Ｃ．ｓｔｒａｉｎｐｌＲ．ａｌｂｕｓ时，两株梭状芽胞杆菌属细菌对燕麦秸的干物质消化率均高于瘤胃常见纤维分解细菌Ｒ．ａｌｂｕｓ。

关键词：纤维分解细胞单株培养混合培养燕麦秸消化率

Beyond the Debates of Which is Best:Investigating the Complementarity of Chinese and Western Aid,and Possible Lessons from China's Development

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Fudan Journal of the humanities and Social Sciences 2014年第1期7卷 77-117页

作者： ward Warmerdam Profundo Naritaweg 101043 BX AmsterdamThe Netherlands International Institute of Social Studies Erasmus UniversityRotterdamThe Netherlands

This paper will argue that contrary to popular opinion, Chinese engagement in the developing world is not too different from traditional donor engagement. In fact, the composition of similarities and differences among China and the broad variety of traditional donors indicate that it should be seen as complementary. In order to justify this view, an ideological categorization of foreign aid determinants is employed to analyze China＇s foreign aid program since the 1950s; finding that Chinese foreign aid since 1978 falls broadly within the category of liberal internationalism. The preferred modalities of Chinese aid are presented, contextualized by China＇s own developmental experience, its experience as a donor, and its own developmental needs. The complementarity with traditional donor modalities is assessed. Finally, lessons from China＇s own development will be presented and their transferability assessed. This paper will conclude that while China＇s aid is not too dissimilar from traditional donor aid, and areas of complementarity do exist; the most important lesson from China is that a country leadership committed to socio-economic development, employing policy design mechanisms that identify instruments most suited to local socio-economic and political conditions, is most conducive to socio-economic development.

关键词： China Foreign aid Africa Development experience Aid complementarity

Emergent phenomena in manganites under spatial confinement

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Chinese Physics B 2013年第1期22卷 1-11页

作者：沈健 T.Z.ward L.F.Yin State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics and Department of Physics Fudan University Department of Physics and Astronomy The University of Tennessee Materials Science and Technology Division Oak Ridge National Laboratory

It is becoming increasingly clear that the exotic properties displayed by correlated electronic materials such as high- Tc superconductivity in cuprates, colossal magnetoresistance （CMR） in manganites, and heavy-fermion compounds are intimately related to the coexistence of competing nearly degenerate states which couple simultaneously active degrees of freedom---charge, lattice, orbital, and spin states. The striking phenomena associated with these materials are due in a large part to spatial electronic inhomogeneities, or electronic phase separation （EPS）. In many of these hard materials, the functionality is a result of the soft electronic component that leads to self-organization. In this paper, we review our recent work on a novel spatial confinement technique that has led to some fascinating new discoveries about the role of EPS in manganites. Using lithographic techniques to confine manganite thin films to length scales of the EPS domains that reside within them, it is possible to simultaneously probe EPS domains with different electronic states. This method allows for a much more complete view of the phases residing in a material and gives vital information on phase formation, movement, and fluctuation. Pushing this trend to its limit, we propose to control the formation process of the EPS using external local fields, which include magnetic exchange field, strain field, and electric field. We term the ability to pattern EPS ＂electronic nanofabrication.＂ This method allows us to control the global physical properties of the system at a very fundamental level, and greatly enhances the potential for realizing true oxide electronics.

关键词： manganites metal-insulator transition electrical transport electronic phase separation

新型瘤胃纤维分解细菌Clostridium chartatabidum导入绵羊瘤胃后存活监测及其对纤维素消化率的影响

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草食家畜 1998年第1期 33-35页

作者：彭海宏 J.D.Brooker J.R.Gallagher h.ward 新疆畜科院中澳绵羊研究中心澳大利亚福林德斯医学院微生物及传染病系澳大利亚阿德莱德大学畜牧系

新型瘤胃纤维分解细菌Clostridiumchartatabidum（梭状芽孢杆菌属）导入绵羊瘤胃后，在为期3个月的存活监测中，其数量稳定保持在106个／毫升。尼龙袋测定消化率试验表明，将C，chartatabidum导入绵羊瘤胃后显著提高了初始阶段苜蓿所含... 详细信息

新型瘤胃纤维分解细菌Clostridiumchartatabidum（梭状芽孢杆菌属）导入绵羊瘤胃后，在为期3个月的存活监测中，其数量稳定保持在106个／毫升。尼龙袋测定消化率试验表明，将C，chartatabidum导入绵羊瘤胃后显著提高了初始阶段苜蓿所含中性洗涤纤维的消化率。

关键词：植物纤维反刍动物瘤胃降解消化率

Projecting the global impact of fossil fuel production from the Former Soviet Union

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International Journal of Coal Science & Technology 2021年第6期8卷 1208-1226页

作者： Steve Mohr Jianliang Wang James ward Damien Giurco The University of Newcastle University DriveCallaghanNSW 2308Australia School of Business Administration China University of PetroleumBeijingChina Engineering and the Environment University of South AustraliaMawson Lakes CampusMawson Lakes BoulevardMawson LakesSA 5095Australia Institute for Sustainable Futures University of Technology SydneyUTS Building 10235 Jones St.UltimoNSW 2007Australia

Detailed projections of the Former Soviet Union(FSU)fossil fuel production has been *** production has been modelled at the region(oblast)level where *** projections were made using the Geologic Resource Supply-Demand Model(GeRS-DeMo).Low,Best Guess and high scenarios were *** fossil fuels are projected to peak between 2027 and 2087 with the range due to spread of Ultimately Recoverable Resources(URR)values *** Best Guess(BG)scenario anticipates FSU will peak in 2087 with production over 170 EJ per *** FSU projections were combined with rest of the world projections(Mohr et al.2015b),the emissions from the high scenario for the world are similar to the IPCC A1 AIM scenario.

关键词： Former Soviet Union Fossil Fuel Production Fossil Fuel Projection

Tsunami Balls:A Granular Approach to Tsunami Runup and Inundation

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Communications in Computational Physics 2008年第1期3卷 222-249页

作者： Steven N.ward Simon Day Institute of Geophysics and Planetary Physics University of CaliforniaSanta CruzCA 95064USA.

This article develops a new,granular approach to tsunami runup and *** small grains employed here are not fluid,but bits,or balls,of tsunami *** careful formulation of the ball accelerations,both wave-like and flood-like behaviors are accommodated so tsunami waves can be run seamlessly from deep water,through wave breaking,to the final surge onto shore and back *** deep water,tsunami balls track according long wave ray *** land,tsunami balls behave like a water *** shallow water,the balls embody both deep water and on land *** modeling several 2-D and 3-D cases,we find that wave breaking generally causes relative runup to increase with beach slope and wave period and decrease with input wave *** of their highly non-linear nature,runup and inundation are best considered to be random processes rather than deterministic *** and observations hint that for uniform input waves,normalized runup statistics everywhere follow a single skewed distribution with a spread between 1/2 and 2 times its mean.

关键词： Water wave tsunami run up.

Non-genetic contributions of the sperm nucleus to embryonic development

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第1期13卷 31-35页

作者： Yasuhiro Yamauchi Jeffrey A Shaman W Steven ward Department Anatomy and Reproductive Biology Institute for Biogenesis Research John A. Burns School of Medicine University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu HI USA GLP Services GENEWlZ Inc. 115 Corporate Blvd. South Plainfield NJ 07080 USA

Recent data from several laboratories have provided evidence that the newly fertilized oocyte inherits epigenetic signals from the sperm chromatin that are required for proper embryonic development. For the purposes of this review, the term epigenetic is used to describe all types of molecular information that are transmitted from the sperm cell to the embryo. There are at least six different forms of epigenetic information that have already been established as being required for proper embryogenesis in mammals or for which there is evidence that it may do so. These are （i） DNA methylation; （ii） sperm-specific histones, （iii） other chromatin-associated proteins; （iv） the perinuclear theca proteins; （v） sperm-born RNAs and, the focus of this review; and （vi） the DNA loop domain organization by the sperm nuclear matrix. These epigenetic signals should he considered when designing protocols for the manipulation and cryopreservation of spermatozoa for assisted reproductive technology as necessary components for effective fertilization and subsequent embryo development.

关键词： embryogenesis epigenetics sperm DNA sperm nuclear matrix DNA loop domain organization

A general-purpose machine learning framework for predicting properties of inorganic materials

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npj Computational Materials 2016年第1期2卷 70-76页

作者： Logan ward Ankit Agrawal Alok Choudhary Christopher Wolverton Department of Materials Science and Engineering Northwestern UniversityEvanstonILUSA Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Northwestern UniversityEvanstonILUSA

A very active area of materials research is to devise methods that use machine learning to automatically extract predictive models from existing materials *** prior examples have demonstrated successful models for some applications,many more applications exist where machine learning can make a strong *** enable faster development of machine-learning-based models for such applications,we have created a framework capable of being applied to a broad range of materials *** method works by using a chemically diverse list of attributes,which we demonstrate are suitable for describing a wide variety of properties,and a novel method for partitioning the data set into groups of similar materials to boost the predictive *** this manuscript,we demonstrate how this new method can be used to predict diverse properties of crystalline and amorphous materials,such as band gap energy and glass-forming ability.

关键词： method properties inorganic