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Energy and Water Optimization in Biofuel Plants

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2010年第6期18卷 914-922页

作者： ignacio E. Grossmann Mariano martin Center for Advanced Process Decision-making Department of Chemical Engineering Carnegie Mellon UniversityPittsburgh PA 15213 USA

In this paper we address the topic of energy and water optimization in the production of bioethanol from corn and switchgrass. We show that in order for these manufacturing processes to be attractive,there is a need to go beyond traditional heat integration and water recycling techniques. Thus,we propose a strategy based on mathe-matical programming techniques to model and optimize the structure of the processes,and perform heat integration including the use of multi-effect distillation columns and integrated water networks to show that the energy effi-ciency and water consumption in bioethanol plants can be significantly improved. Specifically,under some circum-stances energy can even be produced and the water consumption can be reduced below the values required for the production of gasoline.

关键词： bioethanol water networks energy optimization mathematical programming

Plant ontogenetic changes in vein and stomatal traits and their relationship with economic traits in leaves of three Mediterranean oaks

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2021年第6期14卷 1090-1104页

作者： Sonia Mediavilla ignacio martin Alfonso Escudero Area de Ecologia Facultad de BiologiaUniversidad de SalamancaCampus Miguel de UnamunoSalamanca 37007Spain Dpto.de Botanica y Fisiologia Vegetal Facultad de BiologiaUniversidad de SalamancaCampus Miguel de UnamunoSalamanca 37007Spain

Aims We compared vein and stomatal traits of seedlings and adults of three Mediterranean Quercus *** work suggests that gas-exchange rates tend to be higher at the seedling stage than in *** objective was to determine whether vein and stomatal traits vary throughout whole-plant ontogeny in parallel with the changes in gas-exchange *** addressed the following alternative hypotheses:hypothesis 1—seedlings show higher vein and stomatal densities than adults;and hypothesis 2—seedlings have lower investments in vascular tissues to reduce construction *** Ten specimens from each growth stage were randomly sampled for each species in a location in central-western *** measured mean stomatal and vein traits(size and number of stomata per unit of leaf area,vein density,vein volume,vein to epidermis distance),leaf mass per area and lamina *** Findings Minor vein density and vein volume per area increased with tree age,which seems inconsistent with the ontogenetic trends in gas-exchange *** discrepancy is in support of our hypothesis 2,and it suggests that,at the seedling stage,reducing investments in vascular tissues in benefit of maximizing growth rates is a *** interveinal distances in seedlings were compensated by smaller vein to epidermis *** thin leaves of the seedlings may thus constitute as a necessary trait for achieving shorter path length distances for the transport of water to evaporation sites without the need for a strong investment in costly vascular tissues.

关键词： leaf venation leaf life span plant ontogenetic changes Quercus species stomatal traits

Reference penile size measurement and correlation with other anthropometric dimensions:a prospective study in 800 men

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2022年第6期24卷 620-623页

作者： martina Sole ignacio Tobia Gonzalezi martin Compagnucci Guadalupe Colucci Marcos Dalvit Bernardo Chiconi Omar A Layus Guillermo Gueglio Gaston Rey-Valzacchi Department of Urology at Hospital Italiano Buenos Aires C1199ABBArgentina Department of Urology at Sanatorio Allende Cordoba 5000Argentina Department of Urology at Hospital Privado de la Comunidad Mar del Plata 7600Argentina Department of Urology at Hospital Central Mendoza 5500Argentina

Virility and sexual pleasure have long been associated with penile size and this,in turn,has typically been linked to some anthropometric measurements,such as foot size or height,leading to various misconceptions from both men and *** intention is to estimate penile size parameters in Argentina and evaluate the correlation between penile size and certain anthropometric *** is a cross-sectional,descriptive,multicenter,and observational *** patients who underwent a urological procedure were included in four hospitals located in different regions of the *** anthropometric measurements were obtained:height,weight,penile circumference,flaccid and stretched length,and foot length.A total of 8o0 patients were *** left foot was 26.4 *** flaccid penile length was 11.4(95%confidence interval[CI]:8-14)cm,and mean penile circumference was 10.1(95%CI:8-12)***,mean stretched penis was 15.2(95%CI:11-18.5)*** can confirm that estimates of the average penile measurements in Argentina are flaccid penis length of 11.4 cm,penile circumference of 10.1 cm,and stretching the penis to the maximum in flaccidity of 15.2 *** between flaccid penis length,stretched out,penile circumference,height,weight,and length of the left foot were evaluated,finding low or no correlation between those mentioned,exceptforflaccidand stretched length.

关键词： anthropometric measurements micropenis penile percentile

Myocarditis in athletes after COVID-19 infection:The heart is not the only place to screen

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2020年第3期2卷 172-173页

作者： martin Ibarrola ignacio Davolos Centro Cardiovascular BV Bella VistaBuenos AiresArgentina Hospital de Clínicas Jose de San Martín Ciudad Autonoma de Buenos AiresArgentina

COVID-19 patients are susceptible to *** the safe return to sports after COVID-19,athletes or individuals wanting to resume physical activity should complete screening for myocardial injury and *** addition,patients with COVID-19 are reported at prevalence of 27%–31%for venous thromboembolic *** probability of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism prior to intensive exercise after COVID-19 infection should be *** prevalence of cardiac injury is reported at 19%,and the prevalence of deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism is higher than that for ***,the heart is not the only system needing *** for myocardial injury and myocarditis are ***,deep vein thrombosis,and pulmonary thromboembolism must be considered,and when possible,blood troponin values,Ddimer prothrombin time,and activated partial thromboplastin time levels are determined for COVID-19 infection athletes or any individual before returning to sporting practice or intense physical activity or exercise.

关键词： Athletes Sports medicine Myocarditis Pulmonary embolism COVID-19 Screening Coronavirus Coagulopathy

Ultrasmall CoS nanoparticles embedded in heteroatom-doped carbon for sodium-ion batteries and mechanism explorations via synchrotron X-ray techniques

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第4期79卷 373-381页

作者： Congcong Liu Qiongqiong Lu Mikhail V.Gorbunov Ahmad Omar ignacio G.Gonzalez martinez Panpan Zhao martin Hantusch Antonius Dimas Chandra Permana Huanyu He Nikolai Gaponik Daria Mikhailova Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research(IFW)Dresden e.V. Helmholtzstraße 2001069 DresdenGermany Inorganic Chemistry II Technische Universität DresdenBergstraße 6601069 DresdenGermany Physical Chemistry Technische Universität DresdenZellescher Weg 1901069 DresdenGermany

Transition metal sulfides have been regarded as promising anode materials for sodium-ion batteries(SIB).However,they face the challenges of poor electronic conductivity and large volume change,which result in capacity fade and low rate *** this work,a composite containing ultrasmall CoS(~7 nm)nanoparticles embedded in heteroatom(N,S,and O)-doped carbon was synthesized by an efficient one-step sulfidation process using a Co(Salen)*** ultrasmall CoS nanoparticles are beneficial for mechanical stability and shortening Na-ions diffusion ***,the N,S,and O-doped defect-rich carbon provides a robust and highly conductive framework enriched with active sites for sodium storage as well as mitigates volume expansion and polysulfide *** anode for SIB,CoS@HDC exhibits a high initial capacity of 906 mA h g^(-1)at 100 mA g^(-1)and a stable long-term cycling life with over 1000 cycles at 500 mA g^(-1),showing a reversible capacity of 330 mA h g^(-1).Meanwhile,the CoS@HDC anode is proven to maintain its structural integrity and compositional reversibility during ***,Na-ion full batteries based on the CoS@HDC anode and Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)cathode demonstrate a stable cycling behavior with a reversible specific capacity of~200 m A h g^(-1)at least for 100 ***,advanced synchrotron operando X-ray diffraction,ex-situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy,and comprehensive electrochemical tests reveal the structural transformation and the Co coordination chemistry evolution of the CoS@HDC during cycling,providing fundamental insights into the sodium storage mechanism.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Cobalt sulfide nanoparticles Heteroatom-doped porous carbon matrix Synchrotron X-ray techniques Reaction mechanisms

AMP-activated kinase in human spermatozoa： identification, intracellular localization, and key function in the reRulation of sperm motility

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2017年第6期19卷 707-714页

作者： Violeta Calle-Guisado Ana Hurtado de Llera David martin-Hidalgo Jose Mijares Maria C Gil ignacio S Alvarez Maria J Bragado Luis J Garcia-Marin Research Group of Intracellular Signalling and Technology of Reproduction (SINTREP) School of Veterinary Medicine University of Extremadura Caceres Spain Assisted Reproduction Unit at the-Minimally Invasive surgery Center Jesos Uson (CCMIJU) Caceres Spain Norba Clinic Caceres Spain Research Group of Reproduction and Embryo Development (REDES) University of Extremadura Badajoz Spain Extremadura Institute of Assisted Reproduction (IERA) Badajoz Spain.

AMP-activated kinase （AMPK）, a protein that regulates energy balance and metabolism, has recently been identified in boar spermatozoa where regulates key functional sperm processes essential for fertilization. This work＇s aims are AMPK identification, intracellular localization, and their role in human spermatozoa function. Semen was obtained from healthy human donors. Sperm AMPK and phospho-Thr172-AMPK were analyzed by Western blotting and indirect immunofluorescence. High- and low-quality sperm populations were separated by a 40%-80% density gradient. Human spermatozoa motility was evaluated by an Integrated Semen Analysis System （ISAS） in the presence or absence of the AMPK inhibitor compound C （CC）. AMPK is localized along the human spermatozoa, at the entire acrosome, midpiece and tail with variable intensity, whereas its active form, phospho-Thr172-AMPK, shows a prominent staining at the acrosome and sperm tail with a weaker staining in the midpiece and the postacrosomal region. Interestingly, spermatozoa bearing an excess residual cytoplasm show strong AMPK staining in this subcellular compartment. Both AMPK and phospho-Thr172-AMPK human spermatozoa contents exhibit important individual variations. Moreover, active AMPK is predominant in the high motility sperm population, where shows a stronger intensity compared with the low motility sperm population. Inhibition of AMPK activity in human spermatozoa by CC treatment leads to a significant reduction in any sperm motility parameter analyzed： percent of motile sperm, sperm velocities, progressivity, and other motility coefficients. This work identifies and points out AMPK as a new molecular mechanism involved in human spermatozoa motility. Further AMPK implications in the clinical efficiency of assisted reproduction and in other reproductive areas need to be studied.

关键词： AMP-activated kinase human spermatozoa immunolocalization sperm motility sperm quality

Optimizing artificial intelligence in sepsis management: Opportunities in the present and looking closely to the future

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Journal of Intensive Medicine 2024年第1期4卷 34-45页

作者： Darragh O’Reilly Jennifer McGrath ignacio martin-Loeches Department of Intensive Care Medicine Multidisciplinary Intensive Care Research Organization(MICRO)St James’HospitalDublinIreland Department of Respiratory Intensive care Hospital ClinicUniversitat de BarcelonaIDIBAPSCIBERESBarcelonaSpain

Sepsis remains a major challenge internationally for healthcare *** incidence is rising due to poor public awareness and delays in its recognition and subsequent *** sepsis,mortality increases with every hour left *** intelligence(AI)is transforming worldwide healthcare delivery at *** review has outlined how AI can augment strategies to address this global disease *** and machine learning(ML)algorithms can analyze vast quantities of increasingly complex clinical datasets from electronic medical records to assist clinicians in diagnosing and treating sepsis earlier than traditional *** review highlights how these models can predict the risk of sepsis and organ failure even before it *** gives providers additional time to plan and execute treatment plans,thereby avoiding increasing complications associated with delayed diagnosis of *** potential for cost savings with AI implementation is also discussed,including improving workflow efficiencies,reducing administrative costs,and improving healthcare *** these advantages,clinicians have been slow to adopt AI into clinical *** of the limitations posed by AI solutions include the lack of diverse data sets for model building so that they are widely applicable for routine clinical ***,the subsequent algorithms are often based on complex mathematics leading to clinician hesitancy to embrace such ***,we highlight the need for robust political and regulatory frameworks in this area to achieve the trust and approval of clinicians and patients to implement this transformational technology。

关键词： Artificial intelligence Data science Machine learning Intensive care unit(ICU) Critical care Sepsis

Advancing understanding and management of invasive fungal diseases in the intensive care unit:Insights from FUNDICU consensus definitions

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Journal of Intensive Medicine 2024年第4期4卷 482-483页

作者： ignacio martin-Loeches Department of Intensive Care Medicine Multidisciplinary Intensive Care Research Organization(MICRO)St James’HospitalDublinIreland Hospital Clinic Universitat de BarcelonaIDIBAPSCIBERESBarcelonaSpain

Invasive fungal diseases(IFDs)are increasingly relevant in critical care medicine.[1]Due to the population being admitted to an intensive care unit(ICU),the type of patient has significantly changed over the last two decades.[2]More often,patients affected by comorbid conditions are candidates for being admitted to an *** are mainly two sources of patients.

关键词： admitted unit diseases

A Pilot Test for A One-year Cognitive Training Intervention in Elderly Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2020年第10期33卷 796-802页

作者： MENDOZA-HOLGADO Cristina LOPEZ-ESPUELA Fidel MORAN Jose Maria RONCERO-martin Raul LAVADO-GARCIA Jesus ALIAGA ignacio PUERTO-PAREJO Luis Manuel LEAL-HERNANDEZ Olga VERA Vicente PEDRERA-CANAL Maria Nursing Department Metabolic Bone Disease Research GroupUniversity of ExtremaduraNursing and Occupational Therapy CollegueAvd.Universidad s/n10003-CaceresSpain Facultad de Odontologia Universidad ComplutenseMadridSpain

In Spain,the proportion of elderly individuals has increased to 19.1%.By 2068,the proportion of elderly individuals is estimated to increase to 29.4% given the largest birth cohorts in Spain’s history(Instituto Nacional de Estadistica,INE).This challenge needs a supportive plan,as economic and caring problems may occur because of age-related health problems,including cognitive decline and dementia[1].

关键词： elderly Pilot Training