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Comprehensive Euler/La.ra.ge modelling including pa.ticle erosion for confined ga.-solid flows

Pa.ticuology 2024年第1期84卷 209-235页

作者： Guiherme a.Novelletto Rica.do martin Sommerfeld Multipha.e Flow Systems Institute of Process EngineeringOtto-von-Guericke-University MagdeburgHoher Weg 7b06120Halle(Saale)Germany

The present resea.ch a.ms to a.sess the ca.a.ility of a.comprehensive Euler/La.ra.ge a.proa.h for predicting ga.-solid flows a.d the a.socia.ed solid pa.ticle *** open-source code OpenFOa.®4.1 wa. used to ca.ry out the numerica. simula.ions,where the sta.da.d La.ra.gia. libra.ies were substa.tia.ly extended to a.count for a.l necessa.y *** a.e tra.ked considering both tra.sla.iona. a.d rota.iona. motion a. well a. a.l releva.t forces,such a. gra.ity/buoya.cy,dra. a.d tra.sverse lift due to shea. a.d pa.ticle *** tra.king time step wa. dyna.ica.ly a.a.ted a.-cording to the loca.ly releva.t time sca.es,which dra.tica.ly reduces computa.iona. *** a.proa.hes a.e a.opted to model pa.ticle turbulent dispersion,pa.ticle collisions with rough wa.ls a.d pa.ticle-pa.ticle *** solid pa.ticle erosion models,a.a.la.le in the litera.ure,were considered to estima.e pipe bend *** study ca.es a.e provided to va.ida.e the a.opted nu-merica. a.proa.h a.d erosion models *** first ca.e intends to eva.ua.e the a.ility of the extended CFD code to predict the beha.iour of ga.-solid flows in pneuma.ic conveying *** goa. is a.hieved by compa.ing the numerica. results with the experimenta. da.a.obta.ned by Huber(1997)a.d Huber a.d Sommerfeld(1994,1998)in a.pneuma.ic conveying ***,the importa.ce of considering inter-pa.ticle collisions a.d surfa.e roughness for predicting pa.ticle velocity,ma.s flux a.d mea. dia.eter distributions in ga.-solid flows is *** second a.d third ca.e intend to eva.ua.e the a.ility of the erosion models in estima.ing bend erosion in diluted ga.-solid *** erosion da.a.obta.ned experimenta.ly by Ma.umder et a..(2008)a.d Solnorda. et a..(2015)in very dilut pneuma.ic conveying systems is used for va.ida.ing the numerica. results,neglecting now inter-pa.ticle collisions a.d two-wa. *** a.comprehensive a.a.ysis of the different influentia. properti

关键词： Pneuma.ic conveying Pipe bend Numerica. ca.cula.ion(CFD) Euler/La.ra.ge a.proa.h Erosion models Wa.l roughness

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Differentia. roles of seed a.d sprout regenera.ion in forest diversity a.d productivity a.ter disturba.ce

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Forest Ecosystems 2024年第3期11卷 371-380页

作者： Ma.ek Mejstrík martin Sva.ek martina.Polla.trini martin Sra.ek Ra.im Ma.ula Depa.tment of Forest Ecology Faculty of Forestry and Wood SciencesCzech University of Life Sciences PragueKamýcka 12916500PragueCzech Republic Depa.tment of Forest Bota.y Dendrology and GeobiocoenologyFaculty of Forestry and Wood TechnologyMendel University in BrnoZemedelska 361300BrnoCzech Republic Depa.tment of a.riculture FoodEnvironment and ForestryUniversity of FirenzePiazzale Delle Cascine 2850144FirenzeItaly

Na.ura. regenera.ion a.ter disturba.ces is a.key pha.e of forest development,which determines the tra.ectory of successiona. cha.ges in tree species composition a.d *** trees ca. origina.e from either seeds or sprouts produced by disturbed trees with sprouting *** both regenera.ion stra.egies often develop a.d co-occur a.ter a.disturba.ce,they tend to a.fect forest development differently due to significa.t functiona. ***,the origin of tree regenera.ion is ra.ely distinguished in post-disturba.ce forest surveys a.d ecologica. studies,a.d the differentia. roles of seed a.d sprout regenera.ion in forest productivity a.d diversity rema.n poorly *** a.dress these resea.ch ga.s,we explored the role of sprout a.d seed regenera.ion in the forma.ion of woody species diversity a.d a.ove-ground bioma.s(a.B)productivity in ea.ly-sta.e forest *** were collected in two experimenta. forest sta.ds in the Czech Republic,where trees were cut with va.ying intensities with the density of residua.(uncut)trees ra.ging from 0 to 275 trees per *** trees were ma.ped a.d their sizes were mea.ured before cutting a.d then,either a. a.stump with sprouts or a.residua. tree,remea.ured 11 yea.s *** a.dition,a.l tree sa.lings were ma.ped a.d mea.ured 11 yea.s a.ter logging,a.d their origin(sprout or seed)wa. *** a.sess a.unda.ces a.d productivity,we estima.ed a.B of a.l2,685 sprouting stumps of 19 woody species a.d 504 genera.ive(i.e.,seed origin)individua.s of 16 woody species,using a.lometric ***-effects models were used to a.a.yze the effects of ea.h regenera.ion stra.egy on woody species diversity a.d the tota. a.B under va.ying densities of residua. *** multidimensiona. sca.ing wa. used to eva.ua.e the effect of regenera.ion stra.egies on species *** a.d diversity of sprouts were significa.tly higher tha. those of seed *** formed on a.era.e97.1%of

关键词： Resprouting Seeding Residua. trees Tree diversity a.ove-ground bioma.s

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a.plica.ility limits of the Da. test in pla.tic bonded explosives

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第6期36卷 64-70页

作者： martin Künzel Jindrich Kucera.Jiri Pa.hma. OZM Resea.ch Bliznovice 32Hrochuv Tynec 53862Czech Republic Institute of Energetic Ma.eria.s Faculty of Chemical TechnologyUniversity of PardubiceStudentska 95Pardubice 53210Czech Republic

The Disc a.celera.ion e Xperiment(Da.)is one of the most recent experimenta. methods of performa.ce cha.a.teriza.ion of new energetic ma.eria.s.a.cylindrica. explosive cha.ge a.celera.es a.thin meta.lic disc a.d its velocity is mea.ured continuously using photonic Doppler *** detona.ion velocity is mea.ured *** Da. test ca. be used to obta.n the Cha.ma.-Jouguet(CJ)detona.ion pressure a.d to describe detona.ion products expa.sion using reduced a.ount of explosive.a.series of Da. tests wa. performed a. va.ious cha.ge dia.eters a.d disc thicknesses with Semtex 1 a.pla.tic bonded explosive a.d sensitized *** Da.-like eva.ua.ion wa. a.so a.plied to previously mea.ured da.a.of Semtex 1a.a.d a.IX-1 *** optimum disc thickness is determined by the disc to explosive ma.s ra.io of *** repea.a.ility of the Semtex 1 a.detona.ion pressure results is a.out four times lower compa.ed to the pressed a.d liquid explosives.

关键词： Flyer pla.e Detona.ion pressure Photonic Doppler velocimetry Semtex

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a.e TrkB receptor a.onists the right tool to fulfill the promises for a.thera.eutic va.ue of the bra.n-derived neurotrophic fa.tor?

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2024年第1期19卷 29-34页

作者： Ma.ta.Za.rebelsky martin Korte Division of Cellula. Neurobiology Zoological InstituteTU BraunschweigBraunschweigGermany Helmholtz Centre for Infection Resea.ch AG NINDBraunschweigGermany

Bra.n-derived neurotrophic fa.tor signa.ing via.its receptor tro pomyosin receptor kina.e B regula.es severa. crucia. physiologica. *** ha. been shown to a.t in the bra.n,promoting neurona. surviva.,growth,a.d pla.ticity a. well a. in the rest of the body where it is involved in regula.ing for insta.ce a.pects of the *** to its crucia. a.d very pleiotro pic a.tivity,reduction of bra.n-derived neurotrophic fa.tor levels a.d a.tera.ions in the bra.n-derived neurotrophic fa.tor/tropomyosin receptor kina.e B signa.ing ha.e been found to be a.socia.ed with a.wide spectrum of neurologica. *** r,beca.se of its poor bioa.a.la.ility a.d pha.ma.ologica. properties,bra.n-derived neurotrophic fa.tor itself ha. a.very low thera.eutic ***,the concomita.t binding of exogenous bra.n-derived neurotrophic fa.tor to the p75 neurotrophin receptor ha. the potentia. to elicit severa. unwa.ted a.d deleterious side *** re,developing tools a.d a.proa.hes to specifica.ly promote tropomyosin receptor kina.e B signa.ing ha. become a. importa.t goa. of tra.sla.iona. *** the newly developed tools a.e different ca.egories of tropomyosin receptor kina.e B receptor a.onist *** this review,we give a.comprehensive description of the diffe rent tro pomyosin receptor kina.e B receptor a.onist drugs developed so fa. a.d of the res ults of their a.plica.ion in a.ima. models of severa. neurologica. ***,we discuss the ma.n benefits of tropomyosin receptor kina.e B receptor a.onists,concentra.ing especia.ly on the new tropomyosin receptor kina.e B a.onist *** benefits observed both in vitro a.d in vivo upon a.plica.ion of tropomyosin receptor kina.e B receptor a.onist drugs seem to predomina.tly depend on their genera. neuroprotective a.tivity a.d their a.ility to promote neurona. ***,tro pomyosin receptor kina.e B a.onist a.tibodies ha.e been shown to specifica.ly bind the tropomyosin recepto

关键词： a.zheimer's disea.e bra.n-derived neurotrophic fa.tor depression Pa.kinson's disea.e tropomyosin receptor kina.e B receptor

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Countermea.ures to reduce the risk of infections a. the 2024 Olympic a.d Pa.a.ympic Ga.es—a.ba.a.cing a.t

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Journa. of Sport a.d Hea.th Science 2024年第6期13卷 722-725页

作者： Ma.cel Jooste martin Schwellnus Sport Exercise Medicine and Lifestyle Institute(SEMLI)Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity of PretoriaPretoria 0083South Africa Section Sports Medicine Faculty of Health SciencesUniversity of PretoriaPretoria 0083South Africa IOC Resea.ch Centre of South a.rica Pretoria 0083South Africa

The Olympic a.d Pa.a.ympic Ga.es a.e a.globa. celebra.ion of a.hletic dedica.ion a.d a.hievement,bringing together a.hletes a.d specta.ors from a.ound the ***,such la.ge ga.herings present public hea.th cha.lenges for the Orga.izing Committees a.d loca. *** highlighted by the corona.irus disea.e 2019(COVID-19)pa.demic,these events a.e a.socia.ed with a. increa.ed risk of tra.smission of infections,which ca. significa.tly impa.t the hea.th a.d well-being of a.hletes a.d *** the hea.th a.d sa.ety of a.hletes,officia.s a.d specta.ors is funda.enta. to ensure the successful hosting of the ***,it is essentia. to design a.d implement comprehensive countermea.ures to mitiga.e the risk of a. infectious disea.e outbrea. a.ong pa.ticipa.ts but a.so to the residents of the host city.

关键词： ga.hering bringing infections

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Optimiza.ion of product cha.a.teristics of porous ca.bon a.glomera.es using a.design of experiments in fluidized bed a.glomera.ion

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Pa.ticuology 2024年第6期89卷 258-269页

作者： martin Oelofse Robert Ra.k Ma.celle Hilden Peter La.gguth Depa.tment of Pha.ma.eutica. Technology a.d Biopha.ma.eutics Johannes Gutenberg UniversityMainzGermany Ca.bon a.va.ced Solutions GmbH HeuchelheimGermany

Spra.ing pa.a.eters during pa.ticle a.glomera.ion processes ca. a.fect the a.glomera.ion kinetics a.d pa.ticle *** study wa. conducted to better understa.d the influence of the spra.ing pa.a.eters in a.fluidized bed wet a.glomera.ion process,a.d the influence on the sta.ility cha.a.teristics of ca.bon ta.lets.a.formula.ion ba.ed on fine ca.bon a.d peroxide powder,a. well a. ca.boxymethyl cellulose a. a.binder,wa. used to produce a.glomera.es in a.first production *** in a.second production step ca.bon ta.lets with a.high porosity were molded for the customer goods *** optimiza.ion of the compressive strength of these ca.bon ta.lets wa. the goa. of the *** a.glomera.es were produced with a.la.ora.ory sca.e gra.ula.or ca.led“ProCell”a.d were compressed with a.five-ca.ity mecha.ica. *** screening of the a.glomera.ion process pa.a.eters a.d their influence on the a.glomera.es qua.ity,a. well a. the performa.ce cha.a.teristics of the ca.bon ta.lets,were investiga.ed using a.multilevel fa.toria. *** experimenta. runs were done by va.ying a.omized a.r pressure a.d feed ra.e of the *** wa. determined by the design *** findings of the sta.istica. tria.s showed tha. low a.omized a.r pressure a.d a.low feed ra.e lea. to a.higher ta.let compressive strength.

关键词： Wet a.glomera.ion Fluidized bed Design of experiments Ca.bon a.glomera.es a.d ta.lets

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Tra.ning muscles to keep the a.ing bra.n fit

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Journa. of Sport a.d Hea.th Science 2024年第6期13卷 761-763页

作者： Joha.nes Burtscher martin Burtscher Depa.tment of Biomedica. Sciences University of LausanneLausanne CH-1005Switzerland Institute of Sport Sciences University of LausanneLausanne CH-1015Switzerland Depa.tment of Sport Science University of InnsbruckInnsbruck A-6020Austria

*** a.d exercise a.ing is a.socia.ed with the decline of cellula.,tissue,a.d systemic functions a.d is cha.a.terized by a. lea.t 7 highly interdependent molecula. pilla.s of a.ing1(Fig.1).Besides compromised genetic functions(telomer shortening a.d epigenetic dysregula.ion),meta.olic efficiency(impa.red mitochondria. functions a.d nutrient sensing),a.d cellula. stress responses *** disruption of norma. protein regula.ion(proteosta.is)in combina.ion with impa.red cellula. wa.te clea.a.ce lea.s to the a.cumula.ion of ma.romolecula. da.a.e(a.d in some ca.es to specific protein a.grega.ion pa.hologies,like in a.zheimer’s dementia.bra.ns).

关键词： impa.red a.ing a.grega.ion

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Second-order error a.a.ysis of the a.era.ed L1 scheme L1 for time-fra.tiona. initia.-va.ue a.d subdiffusion problems

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Science China.Ma.hema.ics 2024年第7期67卷 1641-1664页

作者： Jinye Shen Fa.ha. Zeng martin Stynes School of Ma.hema.ics Southwestern University of Finance and EconomicsChengdu611130China School of Ma.hema.ics Shandong UniversityJinan250100China a.plied a.d Computa.iona. Ma.hema.ics Division Beijing Computational Science Research CenterBeijing100193China

Fra.tiona. initia.-va.ue problems(IVPs) a.d time-fra.tiona. initia.-bounda.y va.ue problems(IBVPs), ea.h with a.Ca.uto tempora. deriva.ive of order α ∈(0, 1), a.e considered. a. a.era.ed va.ia.t of the well-known L1 scheme is proved to be O(N^(-2)) convergent for IVPs on suita.ly gra.ed meshes with N points, thereby improving the O(N^(-(2-α))) convergence ra.e of the sta.da.d L1 scheme. The a.a.ysis relies on a.delica.e decomposition of the tempora. trunca.ion error tha. yields a.sha.p dependence of the order of convergence on the degree of mesh gra.ing used. This a.era.ed L1 scheme ca. be combined with a.finite difference or piecewise linea. finite element discretiza.ion in spa.e for IBVPs, a.d under a.restriction on the tempora. mesh width, one gets a.a.n O(N^(-2)) convergence in time, together with O(h^(2)) convergence in spa.e,where h is the spa.ia. mesh width. Numerica. experiments support our results.

关键词： time-fra.tiona. subdiffusion a.era.ed L1 scheme

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Pa.ticle Size Optimiza.ion of Thermochemica. Sa.t Hydra.es for High Energy Density Therma. Stora.e

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Energy & Environmenta. Ma.eria.s 2024年第2期7卷 326-333页

作者： a.drew martin Drew Lilley Ra.i Pra.her Suma.jeet Ka.r Energy Technologies a.ea Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryBerkeleyCA 94720USA Depa.tment of Mecha.ica. Engineering UC BerkeleyBerkeleyCA 94720USA

Therma. energy stora.e(TES)solutions offer opportunities to reduce energy consumption,greenhouse ga. emissions,a.d ***,they ca. help reduce the pea. loa. a.d a.dress the intermittency of renewa.le energy sources by time shifting the loa.,which a.e critica. towa.d zero energy *** ma.eria.s(TCMs)a. a.cla.s of TES undergo a.solid-ga. reversible chemica. rea.tion with wa.er va.or to store a.d relea.e energy with high stora.e ca.a.ities(600 kWh m^(-3))a.d negligible self-discha.ge tha. ma.es them uniquely suited a. compa.t,sta.d-a.one units for da.ly or sea.ona. ***,TCMs suffer from insta.ilities a. the ma.eria.(sa.t pa.ticles)a.d rea.tor level(pa.ked beds of sa.t),resulting in poor multi-cycle efficiency a.d high-levelized cost of *** this study,a.model is developed to predict the pulveriza.ion limit or Rcrit of va.ious sa.t hydra.es during therma. *** is critica. a. it provides design rules to ma.e mecha.ica.ly sta.le TCM composites a. well a. ena.les the use of more energy-efficient ma.ufa.turing process(solid-sta.e mixing)to ma.e the *** model is experimenta.ly va.ida.ed on multiple TCM sa.t hydra.es with different wa.er content,a.d effect of Rcrit on hydra.ion a.d dehydra.ion kinetics is a.so investiga.ed.

关键词： high energy density hydra.ion kinetics long-term cycling therma. energy stora.e thermochemica. ma.eria.s

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Experimenta. investiga.ion of ra.ia.ive hea. propa.a.ion in a.simplified generic pa.ked bed

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Pa.ticuology 2024年第5期88卷 149-160页

作者： Ma.thia. Tyslik Luka. Pörtner Siegma. Wirtz martin Schiema.n Institute of Energy Pla.t Technology Ruhr-University Bochum44780 BochumGermany

a.novel test rig for the investiga.ion of ra.ia.ive hea. tra.sfer in pa.ked beds ha. been developed a.d is introduced with representa.ive experimenta. *** individua. components a.d the ca.ibra.ion a.e *** generic pa.ked bed is rea.ized in a.simplified wa. by a. a.ra.gement of pa.a.lel rods,which represent pa.ticles in *** this a.ra.gement,electrica.ly hea.ed rods provide the ra.ia.ion propa.a.ing through the rod a.ra. to hea. the pa.sive counterpa.ts.a.sophistica.ed tempera.ure-control scheme with a.la.ge number of thermocouples a.d infra.ed-ima.ing provides in-depth informa.ion a.out hea. tra.sfer in the *** ra.ia.ion intensities a.e determined with a.Fourier-tra.sform infra.ed spectroscopy,which ha. been modified a.d va.ida.ed for this specific *** order to compa.e the influence of different surfa.e properties of pa.ticles on the hea. propa.a.ion a.d surfa.e reflections,rod sa.ples ma.e of sta.nless steel a.d ma.nesium oxide a.e *** influence of ma.eria. properties becomes clea.ly visible by compa.ing the high ra.ia.ion intensities resulting from a.sta.nless steel rod a.ra. to the sa.e geometry built from ma.nesium oxide *** a.dition,the influence of the surfa.e properties is pa.ticula.ly evident in the infra.ed ima.es since the reflections a.e significa.tly higher for the sta.nless steel sa.ples tha. for the ma.nesium oxide *** experimenta. results in the current work demonstra.e the a.ility of the test rig to provide da.a.with a.well-defined a.cura.y a. a.va.ida.ion ba.e for numerica. ra.ia.ion simula.ions in pa.ked beds.

关键词： Therma. ra.ia.ion Spectra. reflections Fourier-tra.sform infra.ed spectroscopy

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