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Colorectal cancer screening: Modalities and adherence

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第24期30卷 3048-3051页

作者： Georgios Metaxas Athena Papachristou martha Stathaki Department of Surgery Elena Venizelou HospitalAthens 11521Greece

In the last decade,several studies have explored various modalities and strategies for colorectal cancer(CRC)screening,taking into account epidemiological data,individual characteristics,and socioeconomic *** this editorial,we comment further on a retrospective study by Agatsuma et al published in the recent issue of the World Journal of *** focus is on screening trends,particularly in relation to efforts to improve the currently suboptimal uptake among the general population worldwide,aiming to enhance early diagnosis rates of *** is a need to raise awareness through health edu-cation programs and to consider the use of readily available,non-invasive screening *** strategies are crucial for attracting screen-eligible populations to participate in first-line screening,especially those in high-or average-risk groups and in regions with limited *** biopsies and biomarkers represent rapidly evolving trends in screening and diagnosis;however,their clinical relevance has yet to be standardized.

关键词： Colorectal cancer Screening test High-risk group Strategies Biomarker Liquid biopsy Screening adherence

Health awareness and lifestyle toward healthcare-seeking behavior among students in Universitas Advent Indonesia

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Frontiers of Nursing 2024年第3期11卷 337-342页

作者： Alvin Salim Natasha Ulima Sianturi Evi martha Suryani Yunus Elon Nursing Department Riau Andalan Pulp&PaperRiauIndonesia Faculty of Nursing Binawan UniversityJakartaIndonesia Nursing Department UNAI ClinicBandungIndonesia Faculty of Nursing Universitas Advent IndonesiaBandungIndonesia

Objective:Healthcare-seeking behavior(HSB)would affect the prevalence of morbidity and *** are various factors that affect one's *** study aimed to determine if health awareness and lifestyle might relate to ***:A cross-sectional study was applied by using three questionnaires to determine par ticipants'health awareness,lifestyle,and *** study took place in Universitas Advent Indonesia and the students were recruited to be par ***:There were 39 par ticipants joined in this *** of the par ticipants were females,third-year students,and from Accounting *** all participants were aware of their low risk of health issues,had a fine lifestyle,and had moderate ***:One's urge to seek health care facilities was not related to their health awareness and *** was no fur ther study to contradict with this finding at this moment.

关键词： health awareness healthcare-seeking behavior healthcare service utilization lifestyle public health

How engaging communities in a World Café can inspire integrative nursing research

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2024年第2期6卷 73-75页

作者： martha Mathews LIBSTER Golden Apple Healing Arts WauwatosaWIUSA

In 2001,I published Demonstrating Care,[1]my first book on integrative *** that time,researchers in higher education as well as health-care institutions were questioning how to advance the practices surrounding the conduct of quantitative studies,randomized clinical trials(RCTs)in particular,in relation to complementarity therapies and healing traditions.

关键词： healing nursing clinical

Complementarity in nurse-herbalism: Partnering with plants for the purpose of promoting health

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2024年第3期6卷 143-144页

作者： martha Mathews LIBSTER Golden Apple Healing Arts LLCWauwatosaWIUSA

Complementarity is a concept that has been defined by physicist Niels Bohr as a general principle that promotes“mutual understanding and respect among diverse cultures and allows for the unity of human knowledge.”[1]In physics,complementarity is demonstrated as the inclusion of the existence of contrasting particle and wave theories of *** suggested that complementarity could be used by other disciplines outside of *** in nursing is demonstrated by the integration of diverse health beliefs,philosophies,and healing practices for promoting health as greater balance in body,mind,emotion,and spirit.

关键词： complementarity mutual outside

Integrative nursing as a rudder for salutogenic system change

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Journal of Integrative Nursing 2024年第1期6卷 1-2页

作者： martha Mathews LIBSTER Founder and Executive Director Golden Apple Healing ArtsWauwatosaWIUSA

Welcome to year 6 and volume six of the Journal of Integrative *** is an honor to join Professor Tang as Editor-in-Chief in cultivating an international community of scholars whose foci includes the topics listed in o... 详细信息

关键词： listed honor Integrative

Processing Effects on Selected Antioxidant Activities and Metabolizing Enzyme Inhibition of M. Koneigii (Curry Leaves) Extracts

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第6期15卷 470-483页

作者： Karthik Medabalimi Rajwinder Kaur martha Verghese Nutritional Biochemistry Laboratory Department of Food and Animal Sciences Alabama A&M University Huntsville USA.

Curry leaves, scientifically termed Murraya koenigii, are renowned in South Asian cuisine for their flavor enhancement and potential health benefits, including antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and antidiabetic properties. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of thermal processing methods on curry leaves by analysing Total Phenolic Content (TPC), Total Flavonoid Content (TFC), antioxidant activity, and metabolizing enzyme inhibition. Fresh curry leaves were subjected to thermal treatments: Oven-dried at 60˚C and Air-dried at 25˚C for 2 weeks. Extracts were prepared using Ethanol and water solvents. Results indicated that Air-dried leaves exhibited significantly higher TPC (5132.65 mg GAE/100 g) and TFC (243.13 mg CE/100 g) compared to Fresh and Oven-dried leaves. Antioxidant assays show that oven-dried curry leaves at 60˚C displayed higher results in NORS, FRAP, and TEAC assays compared to Fresh and Air-dried leaves. Ethanol extracts showed better extraction of bioactive compounds than aqueous extracts. Moreover, Lipase inhibition activity was notably high, indicating potential health benefits. This study provides valuable insights into the effects of processing methods on curry leaf extracts, emphasizing the importance of solvent selection for optimal extraction of bioactive compounds.

关键词： Murraya Koenigii Curry leaves Antioxidants Phytochemicals Metabolizing Enzymes

Spousal Involvement in the Workplace of Doctors: What Is Defined as Appropriate or Inappropriate

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Health 2024年第3期16卷 187-203页

作者： Uchenna Onubogu Boma Oyan martha Okorie Department of Paediatrics & Child Health Rivers State University Teaching Hospital Port Harcourt Nigeria

Background: Workers spend a significant amount of time in the workspace. Involvement of a spouse in a doctor’s workplace can take different forms and come with different intentions. Objectives: The survey aimed to determine the prevalence and extent of spousal involvement in physicians’ workplaces as well as the outcome of such involvement on doctor’ swell-being, productivity, and relationship with colleagues. Methods: This cross-sectional online survey on spousal involvement in the workplace of doctors was conducted among 83 responding doctors from July to August 2023. Results: Among the respondents, 60 (72.3%) had witnessed a doctor’s spouse being involved in the workplace. The most common reason for spousal involvement in the workplace was to protect the spouse from what they perceived as a threat 34 (54.0%). Spouse’s ignorance of boundaries in the workplace (OR: 6.09 (95% CI: 1.70, 21.79) P: 0.003) and exertion of control by the spouse (OR: 11.2 (95% CI: 2.26, 56.41) P: 0.002) were significantly associated with higher odds of inappropriate spousal involvement in the workplace, while expression of love for spouse with acts of kindness was significantly associated with a lowered odd of inappropriate spousal involvement (OR: 0.11 (95% CI: 0.03, 0.36) P: 0.0001). Conclusion: Spousal involvement in the workplace is relatively common. Ignorance of the boundaries of the workplace and exertion of control by the spouse were significant enablers of inappropriate spousal involvement in the workplace of doctors. The establishment of workplace policies that define the limits of spousal involvement in the doctor’s workplace can foster a healthy workspace environment, enhance doctors’ well-being, and improve patient care.

关键词： Spouse Workplace Involvement Hospital Healthcare Workers Conflicts Appropriate

The Impact of Physiotherapy Interventions on the Elderly Population with Mental Health Conditions at Chainama Hills College Hospital in Zambia. A Pre-Post Single Sample Study Design

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Open Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation 2024年第2期12卷 160-173页

作者： Bibi Mwanatambwe Phiri martha Banda Chalwe Margaret Mweshi Loveness Anila Nkhata Department of Physiotherapy Chainama Hills Hospital Lusaka Zambia School of Health Sciences Department of Physiotherapy University of Zambia Lusaka Zambia

Background: Physical functional decline is common among elderly individuals with mental disorders, worsening their symptoms. Physiotherapy interventions have shown some evidence in improving physical function and mental health outcomes in this population. This study aimed to assess the impact of physiotherapy interventions on the elderly with mental health conditions at Chainama Hills College Hospital in Zambia. Methods: A pre-post single sample design was used to track patient progress over six weeks, with 10 physiotherapy sessions. The study population (N = 30) comprised of all elderly individuals with mental health conditions, encompassing both men and women, who were hospitalized during the research period. The Katz Index of Activities of Daily Living and the six-minute walk test were evaluated before and after the intervention. The IBM SPSS version 26 was used to analyze data and results were presented as mean ± SD with a 95% confidence interval. The variables were described in terms of their mean, SD, and range. A significance level of 0.05 was used for a paired T-test to detect changes and multiple logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with mental health. Results: Following the intervention, the percentage of participants achieving full function and independence increased significantly to 96.7% from the initial 73.3%, supported by a 95% CI = [0.82 - 0.99]. There was also a notable decrease in the proportion of individuals experiencing moderate impairment, dropping from 26.7% to just 3.3%, with a corresponding 95% CI = [0.00 - 0.17]. Conclusion: The findings derived from this study illustrate an enhancement in the aspects of participants’ overall health and functional condition, including blood pressure, heart rate, and respiratory rate. Consequently, physiotherapy exercises can be employed as a tactic to ameliorate the functional status and physical well-being of older individuals afflicted with mental disorders in Zambia.

关键词： Elderly Mental Health Conditions Physiotherapy Exercise

Lead, Zinc and Iron Pollutants Load Assessment in Selected Rivers in Southern Nigeria: Implications for Domestic Uses

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Journal of Water Resource and Protection 2024年第1期16卷 58-82页

作者： Ochuko Ushurhe Ozabor Famous Ezekiel Ovuokerie Gunn Sapere-Obi martha Ladebi Department of Environment Management and Toxicology Faculty of Environmental Sciences Dennis Osadebay University Asaba Nigeria Department of Urban and Regional Planning Niger Delta University Wilberforce Island Nigeria Department of Disaster Management School of Built Environment University of Salford Salford UK

The aim of the study is to comparatively assess the concentrations of lead, zinc and iron in Rivers Ase, Warri and Ethiope, in Nigeria. Monthly water samples were collected from six randomly selected sites along the rivers course. 72 water samples were collected from each river at 0 - 15 cm depths. Samples were analysed based on the standard methods recommended by the WHO for testing lead, zinc and iron. The assessment of the water quality was done using the Water Quality Index (WQI) of the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment (CCME-WQI). While hypotheses were tested using ANOVA. Findings indicated that CCME-WQI values were 47.3, 66.52 and 78.7. This meant that the water quality of River Ase is impaired and departed from desirable levels, while that of Warri and Ethiope were considered to occasionally be impaired and depart from desirable levels. The ANOVA model showed that there is a significant variation in heavy metal load in the selected rivers at P < 0.05. River water was put to domestic uses such as drinking (20.5%) preparing food (17.8%), bathing (19.8%), washing clothes and dishes (21.3%), brushing teeth (13.3%), and catering for domestic animals (7.5%). Poverty (49.5%) was the major reason for the use of river water for domestic purposes. The locals highlighted that they usually suffer from cholera (26.8%), diarrhoea (25.8%), dysentery (24%) and typhoid (23.5%) as a result of using the river water. The study recommended routine monitoring of anthropogenic and geologic activities, testing of the water regularly amongst others.

关键词： Assessment Water-Quality-Index Domestic Heavy-Metals