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Asian Journal of Urology 2022年第2期9卷 125-131页

作者： Abhay D.Mahajan Lakshman P.Singh Prashant P.Darakh Sandeep T.Bathe martand g.patil Arpit R.Sharma Mahatma gandhi Mission Medical College and Hospital AurangabadMaharashtraIn

Objective:We aimed to established normal uroflowmetric values and subsequently derived nomograms of _(max)imum flow rate(Q_(max))and average flow rate(Q_(avg))against voided volume(VV)in children aged 5-15 years at our ***:A total of 440 children underwent uroflowmetric evaluation with no history of urological,renal,psychiatric,or neurological disorder between 5 and 15 years of *** subject data regarding Q_(max),Q_(avg),VV,time to Q_(max),and flow time,as well as age,sex,height,and weight were *** the 440 children,around 300(68.18%)children could produce a normal flow rate at VV of more than 50 *** the remaining 140(31.82%)children,50.00%voided less than 50 mL,and remaining 50.00%had abnormal voiding pattern,staccato or interrupted(21.43%each)and plateau or tower shaped(3.57%each).Cases were divided into two age groups(5-9 years and 10-15 years),and uroflowmetric analysis was done between boys and girls in both age groups to derive nomograms of Q_(avg) and Q_(max).Results:Q_(max) and Q_(avg) flow nomograms were plotted for boys and *** Q_(max) for boys was 16.68 mL/s and for girls 20.69 mL/*** mean Q_(avg) values were 11.04 mL/s and 8.60 mL/s for girls and boys,*** Q_(max) and Q_(avg) values were higher in *** were significant increases in flow rates with increasing age,body surface area,and VV in both ***:Nomograms for Q_(max) and Q_(avg) may be a useful tool in evaluation of lower urinary tract disturbances in children.

关键词： Uroflowmetry Nomograms Pediatric Voided volume Flow rate

Unlocking the growth potential:harnessing the power of synbiotics to enhance cultivation of Pleurotus spp.

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第4期25卷 293-306页

作者： Reshma patil Aizi Nor Mazila RAMLI Ang Shu XUAN Ng Zhi XIN Nur Izyan Wan AZELEE Prakash BHUYAR Faculty of Industrial Sciences and Technology Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah(UMPSA)Gambang26300Malaysia BioAromatic Research Centre of Excellence Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah(UMPSA)Gambang26300Malaysia Department of Bioprocess&Polymer Engineering Faculty of EngineeringUniversiti Teknologi MalaysiaJohor81310Malaysia Organic Agriculture Management Maejo University International College(MJU-IC)Maejo UniversityChiang Mai50290Thailand International Industry and Agriculture Innovation Research Center(IIAR) International CollegeMaejo UniversityChiang Mai50290Thailand

The oyster mushroom(Pleurotus spp.)is one of the most widely cultivated mushroom species *** present study investigated the effect of synbiotics on the growth and quality of Pleurotus ostreatus and Pleurotus *** synbiotics formulations were applied by spraying mushroom samples daily and measuring their growth parameters,yield,biological efficiency,proximate composition,mineral content,total phenolic content(TPC),and diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl(DPPH)radical scavenging *** demonstrated that the most significant yield of oyster mushrooms was harvested from synbiotics sprayed with inulin and Lactobacillus casei(56.92 g).Likewise,the highest biological efficiency obtained with a similar synbiotic was 12.65%.Combining inulin and *** was the most effective method of improving the mushrooms'growth performance and nutrient content in both ***,synbiotics that combined inulin and *** resulted in the highest TPC(20.550 mg gallic acid equivalent(gAE)/g dry extract(DE))in white oyster mushrooms(***).In comparison,in grey mushroom(***)the highest TPC was yielded by ***(1.098 mg gAE/g DE)followed by inulin and ***(1.079 mg gAE/g DE).The DPPH results indicated that the oyster mushroom could be an efficient *** results revealed that applying synbiotics improved the mushrooms'quality by increasing their antioxidant capacity with higher amounts of phenolic compounds and offering better health benefits with the increased levels of mineral ***,these studies demonstrated the potential of using synbiotics as a biofertilizer,which is helpful for mushroom cultivation;therefore,it might solve the challenge of inconsistent quality mushroom growers face.

关键词： Antioxidant Biofertilizer growth performance Mushroom cultivation Pleurotus Synbiotics

释放生长潜力：利用合生元的力量加强侧耳属植物种植（英文）

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology) 2024年第4期 293-307页

作者： Reshma patil Aizi Nor Mazila RAMLI Ang Shu XUAN Ng Zhi XIN Nur Izyan Wan AZELEE Prakash BHUYAR 马来西亚彭亨苏丹阿卜杜拉大学工业科学与技术学院(UMPSA) 2. Bio芳香卓越研究中心马来西亚彭亨苏丹阿卜杜拉大学马来西亚工艺大学工程学院生物工艺与聚合物工程系梅州大学国际学院有机农业管理(MJU-IC) 梅州大学国际学院国际工农业创新研究中心(IIAR)

平菇（Pleurotus spp.）是全球最广泛栽培的蘑菇品种之一。本研究旨在探讨合生元对Pleurotus ostreatus和Pleurotus pulmonarius生长和品质的影响。通过每日对蘑菇样品喷洒不同浓度的合生元，测量其生长参数、产量、生物效率、近似成分... 详细信息

平菇（Pleurotus spp.）是全球最广泛栽培的蘑菇品种之一。本研究旨在探讨合生元对Pleurotus ostreatus和Pleurotus pulmonarius生长和品质的影响。通过每日对蘑菇样品喷洒不同浓度的合生元，测量其生长参数、产量、生物效率、近似成分、矿物质含量、总酚含量和二苯基-1-三硝基苯肼（DPPH）自由基清除活性。结果表明，使用喷洒菊粉和干酪乳杆菌的合生元，平菇的产量最高（56.92克），生物效率也最高（12.65%）。菊粉和干酪乳杆菌的组合最为高效，可以同时提高两种样品蘑菇的生长性能和营养成分。此外在白平菇（***）中，菊粉和干酪乳杆菌组合的合生元可产生最高的总酚含量（20.550 mg gAE/g DE），而在灰蘑菇（P. pulmonarius）中产生最高总酚含量的是干酪乳杆菌（1.098 mg gAE/g DE），其次是菊粉和干酪乳杆菌（1.079 mg gAE/g DE）。DPPH结果表明，平菇可以作为一种有效的抗氧化剂。综上，合生元可通过增加酚类化合物的含量来提高蘑菇的抗氧化能力，并通过增加矿物质元素的含量来提供更好的健康益处，从而提高了蘑菇的品质。上述研究证明了合生元作为一种生物肥料用于蘑菇栽培的应用潜力，是帮助蘑菇种植者解决质量不稳定的一个有效方案。

关键词：抗氧化剂生物肥料成长表现蘑菇种植侧耳属合生元

Synthesis of 5-benzylidene-3-(3-fluoro-4-yl-morpholin-4-yl-phenylimino)-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives catalyzed by [BmIm] OH and their anti-microbial activity

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2011年第8期22卷 883-886页

作者： Sudhakar g.patil Rahul R.Bagul Mangesh S.Swami Nandini Kotharkar Kalpana Darade Organic Chemistry Research Laboratory Maharashtra Udaygiri MahavidyalayUdgir 413517MaharashtraIndia g.H.Raisoni Institute Interdisciplinary Sciences Wagholi Pune 411 001India

A series of novel 5-benzylidene-3-（3-fluoro-4-yl-morpholin-4-yl-phenylimino）thiazolidin-4-one derivatives were synthesized using[bmIm]OH as a catalyst and were tested for their antibacterial and antifungal *** compo... 详细信息

关键词： Basic ionic liquid [bmIm] OH Antimicrobials Anti-bacterial Anti-fungal Iminothizolidin-4-onc

Comparative Analysis of Execution of CNN-Based Sanguine Data Transmission with LSB-SS and PVD-SS

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第8期46卷 1707-1721页

作者： Alaknanda S.patil g.Sundari Arun Kumar Sivaraman Department of Electronics and Communication Sathyabama Institute of Science and TechnologyChennaiTamil Nadu600119India School of Computer Science and Engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyChennai600127India

The intact data transmission to the authentic user is becoming crucial at every moment in the current ***;is a technique for concealing the hidden message in any cover media such as image,video;and audio to increase the protection of *** resilience and imperceptibility are improved by choosing an appropriate embedding *** paper gives a novel system to immerse the secret information in different videos with different *** audio and video steganography with novel amalgamations are implemented to immerse the confidential auditory information and the authentic user’s face image.A hidden message is first included in the audio from the multimedia file;using LSB *** Stego-video is created in the second stage by merging the authorized user’s face into the frame of the video;by using PVD ***-audio is linked again with the stego-video in the third *** incorporated perspective techniques(LSB-SS and PVD-SS algorithms)with more significant data immersing capacity,good robustness and imperceptibility are proposed in this research *** spread spectrum approach is used to increase the complexity of secret data *** different video files are tested with different voice files with the results such as PSNR,SSIM,RMSE and MSE as 52.3,0.9963,0.0024 and 0.0000059,respectively.

关键词： Audio steganography data hiding information security pixel value differencing

Semi-Supervised Machine Learning for Fault Detection and Diagnosis of a Rooftop Unit

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Big Data Mining and Analytics 2023年第2期6卷 170-184页

作者： Mohammed g.Albayati Jalal Faraj Amy Thompson Prathamesh patil Ravi gorthala Sanguthevar Rajasekaran Department of Mechanical Engineering School of EngineeringUniversity of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA Department of Computer Science and Engineering University of ConnecticutStorrsCT 06269USA Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering Tagliatela College of EngineeringUniversity of New HavenWest HavenCT 06516USA.

Most heating,ventilation,and air-conditioning(HVAC)systems operate with one or more faults that result in increased energy consumption and that could lead to system failure over ***,most building owners are performing reactive maintenance only and may be less concerned or less able to assess the health of the system until catastrophic failure *** is mainly because the building owners do not previously have good tools to detect and diagnose these faults,determine their impact,and act on *** available fault detection and diagnostics(FDD)tools have been developed to address this issue and have the potential to reduce equipment downtime,energy costs,maintenance costs,and improve occupant comfort and system ***,many of these tools require an in-depth knowledge of system behavior and thermodynamic principles to interpret the *** this paper,supervised and semi-supervised machine learning(ML)approaches are applied to datasets collected from an operating system in the field to develop new FDD methods and to help building owners see the value proposition of performing proactive *** study data was collected from one packaged rooftop unit(RTU)HVAC system running under normal operating conditions at an industrial facility in *** paper compares three different approaches for fault classification for a real-time operating RTU using semi-supervised learning,achieving accuracies as high as 95.7%using few-shot learning.

关键词： semi-supervised machine learning fault classification fault detection and diagnostics heating,ventilation,and air-conditioning data-driven modeling energy efficiency

Smart Quarantine Environment Privacy through IoT gadgets Using Blockchain

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Intelligent Automation & Soft Computing 2023年第3期35卷 3021-3036页

作者： Nitish Pathak Shams Tabrez Siddiqui Anjani Kumar Singha Heba g Mohamed Shabana Urooj Abhinandan R patil Department of Information Technology Bhagwan Parshuram Institute of Technology(BPIT)GGSIPUNew Delhi110078India Department of Computer Science Jazan UniversityJazan45142Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science Aligarh Muslim UniversityAligarh202002India Department of Electrical Engineering College of EngineeringPrincess Nourah bint Abdulrahman UniversityP O Box 84428Riyadh11671Saudi Arabia Sanjay ghodawat University KolhapurMaharashtra416118India

The coronavirus,formerly known as COVID-19,has caused massive global *** a precaution,most governments imposed quarantine periods ranging from months to years and postponed signiﬁcantﬁnancial ***,governments around the world have used cutting-edge technologies to track citizens’*** of sensors were connected to IoT(Internet of Things)devices to monitor the catastrophic eruption with billions of connected devices that use these novel tools and apps,privacy and security issues regarding data transmission and memory space *** this study,we suggest a block-chain-based methodology for safeguarding data in the billions of devices and sen-sors connected over the *** trial secrecy and safety qualities are based on cutting-edge *** evaluate the proposed model,we recom-mend using an application of the system,a Raspberry Pi single-board computer in an IoT system,a laptop,a computer,cell phones and the Ethereum smart contract *** models ability to ensure safety,effectiveness and a suitable budget is proved by the gowalla dataset results.

关键词： Ring signature blockchain IoT encryption smart contract decryption authentication privacy-preserving

Three-dimensional dynamic characterization of square-nosed slugging phenomena in a fluidized bed

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Particuology 2022年第8期20卷 35-46页

作者： Yaswanth Pottimurthy Dawei Wang Cody Park Shalin patil Andrew Tong Liang-Shih Fan Willam g.Lowrie Department of Chermical and Biomolecular Engineering.The Ohio State Univrsity ColumbusOH 43210USA

Slugging represents one of the major regimes in fluidization,which occurs in small diameter beds with large bed height-to-diameter ratio or in large diameter beds with internals that resemble multiple small diameter fluidized *** types include round-nosed slug,wall slug and square nosed *** of the slugs have been mainly focused on round-nosed or wall slugs known as half *** occurring in geldart group A particle *** square-nosed slug typically occurring for geldart group D particles appears to be regarded as simple in its *** Electrical Capacitance Volume Tomogra phy(ECVT)imaging of the square-nosed slugging phenomena conducted in this study reveals *** is the structure of the square nosed slug is,in fact,complex,particularly with respect to its dynamic variation in *** *** study examines experimentally the hydrodynamic character-istics of the square-nosed fluidization ***,simultaneous measurements from multiple ECVT sensors provide non-inv asive,continuous,*** imaging of the entire flow region of the slugging bed and hence enabling the dynamic characterization of the evolution of the *** analysis of the 3D images reconstructed for real time gas-solid volume fraction profile of the slugging fluidized bed indicates that there are three different *** bottom fluidization zone,the gas slug zone,and the solid slug zone,co-existing in the *** three zones present different hydrodynamic characteristics during the slug *** is found that varying the gas velocity of the slugging bed mainly varies the maximum length of the gas slug zone,while it only has a minor effect on the lengths of the bottom fluidization zone and solid slug *** also has an insignificant efect on the solid volume fraction of the three zones.

关键词： gas-solid flow Fluidized bed Square-nosed slugging Electrical Capacitance Volume Tomography

Mn_(3)O_(4) based materials for electrochemical supercapacitors: Basic principles, charge storage mechanism, progress, and perspectives

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第35期130卷 227-248页

作者： S.A.Beknalkar A.M.Teli T.S.Bhat K.K.Pawar S.S.patil N.S.Harale J.C.Shin P.S.patil Thin Film Materials Laboratory Department of PhysicsShivaji UniversityKolhapur 416-009India Division of Electronics and Electrical Engineering Dongguk University-SeoulSeoul 04620South Korea School of Nano-Science and Technology Shivaji UniversityKolhapur 416-009India Department of Physics Sadguru Gadage MaharajCollege KaradSataraMississippi 415110India

The captivating properties of supercapacitors(SCs) such as high power and reasonably high energy densities made them stand up as a versatile solution to emerging energy storage ***,everyone is in pursuit of improvisation of the energy storage characteristics of *** or manganese oxide(Mn_(3)O_(4)) is a widely studied electrode material considering its fascinating features such as high theoretical capacitance(1370 F/g),variable oxidization states,prominent Jahn-Teller effect,broad potential window,environmentally benign and cost-effectiveness.A lot of research has been carried out on this material to unfold and improve its electrochemical *** this review,comprehensive knowledge and innovative attempts taken to improve its energy storage of Mn_(3)O_(4)material are ***,the basic properties concerned with electrochemical charge storage such as valance states,crystal structure,band diagram and energy storage mechanism are discussed,followed by putting forth the limitations of Mn_(3)O_(4).Later on,various strategies adopted to improve the electrochemical attributes of Mn_(3)O_(4)such as making composite with carbon-based materials,metal-based materials,polymers or doping metal atoms are ***,remarks on key scientific points and perspectives for further development of energy storage in Mn_(3)O_(4)conclude this review.

关键词： Supercapacitors Nanostructures Mn_(3)O_(4)based composites

Variable rate fertilizer application technology for nutrient management:A review

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2023年第4期16卷 11-19页

作者： Pranav Pramod Pawase Sachin Madhukar Nalawade girishkumar Balasaheb Bhanage Avdhoot Ashok Walunj Pravin Bhaskar Kadam Anil g Durgude Mahesh R patil Department of Farm Machinery and Power Engineering Dr.ASCAETMPKVRahuri(MS)India CAAST-CSAWM MPKVRahuri(MS)India Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry MPKVRahuri(MS)India Department of Statistics MPKVRahuri(MS)India

The efficient and effective application of fertilizers to crops is a major ***,constant rate or equal dose of fertilizer is applied to each *** rate fertilizer application across entire field can result in over or under incorporation of *** application is influenced by soil parameters as well as geographical variation in the *** nutrient management depends on selection of nutrient,application rate and placement of nutrient at the optimal distance from the crop and soil *** rate technology(VRT)is an input application technology that allows for the application of inputs at a certain rate,time,and place based on soil properties and spatial variation in the field or *** are two approaches for implementing VRT,one is sensor based and another is map *** sensor based approach;with suitable sensors,measures the soil and crop characteristics on-the-go calculating the amount of nutrients required per unit area/plant and micro controlling unit which uses suitable algorithms for controlling the flow of fertilizer with required amount of *** map based approach;grid sampling and soil analysis are used to create a prescription *** to the soil and crop conditions,the microcontroller regulates the desired application *** sensor-based VRT system includes a fertilizer tank,sensors,gPS,microcontroller,actuators,and other components,whereas the map-based system does not require an on-the-go *** approaches of VRT for fertilizer application in orchards and field crops are reviewed in this *** use of this advance technology surely increases the fertilizer use efficiency;improve crop yield and profitability with reduced environment impacts.

关键词： nutrient sensor prescription map spatial variation VRT