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Brain-derived neurotrophic factor signaling in the neuromuscular junction during developmental axonal competition and synapse elimination

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 394-401页

作者： Josep Tomàs Víctor Cilleros-Mañé laia Just-Borràs marta Balanyà-Segura Aleksandra Polishchuk laura Nadal marta Tomàs Carolina Silvera-Simón Manel M.Santafé Maria A.lanuza Unitat d’Histologia i Neurobiologia(UHNeurob) Facultat de Medicina i Ciències de la SalutUniversitat Rovira i VirgiliReusSpain

During the development of the nervous system,there is an overproduction of neurons and *** competition between neighboring nerve endings and synapses performing different activity levels leads to their elimination or *** have extensively studied the involvement of the brain-derived neurotrophic factor-Tropomyosin-related kinase B receptor neurotrophic retrograde pathway,at the neuromuscular junction,in the axonal development and synapse elimination process versus the synapse *** purpose of this review is to describe the neurotrophic influence on developmental synapse elimination,in relation to other molecular pathways that we and others have found to regulate this *** particular,we summarize our published results based on transmitter release analysis and axonal counts to show the different involvement of the presynaptic acetylcholine muscarinic autoreceptors,coupled to downstream serine-threonine protein kinases A and C(PKA and PKC)and voltage-gated calcium channels,at different nerve endings in developmental *** dynamic changes that occur simultaneously in several nerve terminals and synapses converge across a postsynaptic site,influence each other,and require careful studies to individualize the mechanisms of specific *** describe an activity-dependent balance(related to the extent of transmitter release)between the presynaptic muscarinic subtypes and the neurotrophin-mediated TrkB/p75NTR pathways that can influence the timing and fate of the competitive interactions between the different axon *** downstream displacement of the PKA/PKC activity ratio to lower values,both in competing nerve terminals and at postsynaptic sites,plays a relevant role in controlling the elimination of supernumerary ***,calcium entry through l-and P/Q-subtypes of voltage-gated calcium channels(both channels are present,together with the N-type channel in developing nerve terminals)contributes to red

关键词： acetylcholine release adenosine receptors axonal competition brain-derived neurotrophic factor calcium channels motor end-plate muscarinic acetylcholine receptors postnatal synapse elimination serine kinases tropomyosin-related kinase receptorB

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A comprehensive study of the proteins involved in salinity stress response in roots and shoots of the Fl478 genotype of rice(Oryza sativa l. ssp. indica)

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The Crop Journal 2021年第5期9卷 1154-1168页

作者： Camilo l.pez-Cristoffanini Mireia Bundo Xavier Serrat Blanca San Segundo marta l.pez-carbonell Salvador Nogues Departament de Biologia Evolutiva Ecologia i Ciències AmbientalsSeccio de Fisiologia VegetalUniversitat de Barcelona08028 BarcelonaSpain Centre for Research in Agricultural Genomics(CRAG) CSIC-IRTA-UAB-UBEdifici CRAGCampus de la UAB08193 BellaterraBarcelonaSpain Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas(CSIC) BarcelonaSpain

Rice,a major staple,is the most salt-sensitive *** salinity triggers several adaptive responses in rice to cope with osmotic and ionic stress at the physiological,cellular,and molecular levels.A major QTl for salinity tolerance,named Saltol,is present on chromosome 1 of Indian landraces such as Pokkali and Nona *** early proteomic and physiological responses to salinity in roots and shoots of Fl478,an inbred rice line harboring the Saltol QTl,were *** were cultured in hydroponic cultures with 100 mmol l^(-1) Na Cl and evaluated at 6,24,and 48 *** the physiological level,root length significantly increased at 48 h,whereas shoot length was *** Na^(+)/K^(+) ratio was maintained at lower levels in shoots than in roots,suggesting that roots play a protective *** than 2000 proteins were detected in both *** showed a faster and more coordinated proteomic response than shoots,evident after only 6 h of *** responses showed clear correspondence with those of proteins involved in transcription and *** of mitochondrial activity and amino acid metabolism in roots,and activation of stress-responsive proteins such as dehydrins and PlAT in shoots,may play a key role during the response of the plant to salinity *** and physiological responses showed that roots respond in a more highly adaptive manner than shoots to salinity stress,suggesting that this tissue is critical to the tolerance observed in cultivars harboring Saltol.

关键词： Fl478 Shotgun proteomics Rice Salinity Root Saltol

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Water-Deficit Response Is Not Affected by Glutathione Deficiency in Arabidopsis thaliana pad2-1 Plants

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2016年第14期7卷 2020-2037页

作者： Tana Jubany-Marí Seán Meehan marta l.pez-carbonell leonor Alegre Departament de Biologia Vegetal Facultat de Biologia Universitat de Barcelona Barcelona Spain

Changes in glutathione and ascorbate content, hydrogen peroxide and abscisic acid were studied in developing leaves in wild-type (Col-0) and glutathione-deficient mutant pad2-1 lines of Arabidopsis thaliana over a time period of 9 days of drought followed by re-watering. Glutathione deficient mutant (pad2-1) presents mechanisms of acclimation to water stress through the reduction of plant biomass and increase in endogenous concentrations of ascorbate and glutathione. These acclimation responses to stress appeared along with the first symptoms of stress and we suggest here that they are regulated by ABA and H2O2. Normally, wild type plants under conditions of stress require an initial response phase in which a decrease in antioxidants is observed before reaching acclimation through the increase in levels of antioxidants. pad2-1 is more sensitive to stress and reacts to it;however, it did not suffer more oxidative stress than Col-0 plants, even though pad2-1 had higher levels of endogenous H2O2 relative to wild-type. In both water stressed Col-0 and pad2-1 plants increases in ABA were observed, however, more sharply in wild-type stressed plants. low levels of glutathione together with high levels of H2O2 may regulate endogenous ABA concentrations and could be related to the slow growth rates which were observed during the experiment. The results highlighted the double function of glutathione as an antioxidant and signal molecule and also, the different response patterns of wild-type and pad2-1 when faced with drought stress. The results bring new insights to the responses of pad2-1 under conditions of water stress.

关键词： Abscisic Acid Antioxidants Growth Hydrogen Peroxide pad2-1 Water Stress

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Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection among patients with esophageal carcinoma

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第29期30卷 3479-3487页

作者： Miriam l.pez-Gómez Maria Morales Rebeca Fuerte marta Muñoz Pedro-David Delgado-l.pez Jorge Francisco Gómez-Cerezo Enrique Casado Department of Medical Oncology Precision Oncology LaboratoryInfanta Sofía University HospitalSan Sebastián de los Reyes 28231MadridSpain Department of Medical Oncology Infanta Sofía University HospitalSan Sebastián de los Reyes 28702Spain Department of Internal Medicine Infanta Sofía University HospitalSan Sebastián de los Reyes 28703MadridSpain Department of Pathology Infanta Sofía University HospitalSan Sebastián de los Reyes 28702Spain Department of Neurosurgery Burgos University HospitalBurgos 09006Spain Department of Internal Medicine Infanta Sofía University Hospital and Henares University Hospital Foundation for Biomedical Research and InnovationSan Sebastian de los Reyes 28702MadridSpain Department of Medical Oncology Infanta Sofia University Hospital and Henares University Hospital Foundation for Biomedical Research and InnovationSan Sebastian de los Reyes 28702MadridSpain

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(***)is a widespread microorganism related to gastric adenocarcinoma(AC).In contrast,it has been reported that an inverse association exists between *** infection and esophageal *** mechanisms underlying this supposedly protective effect remain *** To determine the prevalence of *** infection in esophageal carcinoma patients,we performed a retrospective observational study of esophageal tumors diagnosed in our *** We retrospectively reviewed the prevalence of *** infection in a cohort of patients diagnosed with esophageal *** or previous proton pump inhibitor(PPI)usage was also *** A total of 89 patients with esophageal carcinoma(69 males,77.5%),with a mean age of 66 years(range,26-93 years)were *** was the most frequent pathological variant(n=47,52.8%),followed by squamous cell carcinoma(n=37,41.6%).Fourteen ACs(29.8%)originated in the gastroesophageal junction and 33(70.2%)in the esophageal ***,54 patients(60.7%)presented at stages III and *** *** infection occurred only in 4 patients(4.5%),3 with AC(6.3%of all ACs)and 1 with squamous cell carcinoma(2.7%of all squamous cell tumors).All patients with previous *** infection had stage *** one patient had received prior *** eradication therapy,whereas 86(96.6%)had received previous or concomitant PPI *** In our cohort of patients,and after histologic evaluation of paraffin-embedded primary tumors,we found a very low prevalence of previous *** *** also reviewed the medical history of the patients,concluding that the majority had received or were on PPI *** minimal prevalence of *** infection found in this cohort of patients with esophageal carcinoma suggests a protective role.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Eradication Esophageal tumor Dysbiosis Proton pump inhibitors Carcinogenesis Microbiota Incidence

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Intravitreal dexamethasone implant in naive and previously treated patients with diabetic macular edema:a retrospective study

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2020年第10期13卷 1597-1605页

作者： marta Medina-Baena Olga Cejudo-Corbalán Juan Ignacio García-Pulido María Jesús Huertos-Carrillo Eloy Girela-l.pez Hospital Universitario Puerto Real Puerto Real 11510CadizSpain University of Cordoba Cordoba 14004Spain

AIM:To assess the effect of the intravitreal dexamethasone implant(DEX)Ozurdex on the best corrected visual acuity(BCVA)and central retinal thickness(CRT)in patients with diabetic macular edema(DME).METHODS:Totally 43 eyes(24 naive and 19 previously treated)were included in the *** and single-center study involved patients with a clinical diagnosed of DME,who received treatment with DEX implant and had a follow-up of at least 12 *** endpoints included changes in BCVA and ***:At month 12,mean improvement in BCVA from baseline was 20.4±20.8 letters and 6.8±6.9 letters in naive and previously treated patients,respectively(P=0.0132).The naive patients achieved the BCVA improvement significantly faster(2.4±1.5 mo)than the previously treated ones(3.5±2.4 mo,P=0.0298;MannWhitney test).The proportion of eyes gaining≥15 letters was 54.2%and 21.1%in the non-previously treated and previously treated groups,respectively(P=0.0293).CRT was significantly reduced from 484.0±119.8 and 487.5±159.9μm to 272.0±39.2 and 233.5±65.7μm in the naive and previously treated patients,respectively;Pl fluid was significantly associated with the proportion of patients achieving a BCVA improvement≥5 letters[HR(95%CI),1.23(1.04 to 1.45),P=0.0145];≥10 letters[HR(95%CI),1.75(1.10 to 2.77),P=0.0182];and≥15 letters[HR(95%CI),2.04(1.03 to 4.02),P=0.0407].Naive patients received less DEX implants throughout the study than the previously treated ones(1.8±0.6 vs 2.3±0.6,P=0.0172,respectively).Totally 9 patients(20.9%)have developed ocular hypertension,which was successfully controlled with topical hypotensive *** the 23 phakic eyes at baseline,5 eyes(21.7%)either had new onset lens opacity or progression of an existing opacity during the study *** of them(2 in the naive group and 2 in the previously treated one)required cataract surgery at months 4,6,6,and 6,***:The results obtained in this

关键词： diabetic macular edema dexamethasone implant Ozurdex visual acuity central retinal thickness naive patients

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Advantages of early cholecystectomy in clinical practice of a terciary care center

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Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International 2013年第1期12卷 87-93页

作者： marta Barceló Dulce María Cruz-Santamaría Cristina Alba-l.pez María José Devesa-Medina Manuel Díaz-Rubio Enrique Rey Health Research Institute San Carlos Clinical HospitalDepartment of MedicineSchool of MedicineComplutense University

BACKGROUND:Despite a number of studies show the superiority of early over delayed cholecystectomy in the treatment of acute cholecystitis,there is still controversy over the time for *** study aimed to assess the use of early versus delayed cholecystectomy for the treatment of acute cholecystitis in terms of complications,conversion to open surgery and mean hospital ***:We collected patients with acute cholecystitis treated at a referral center for a year,and retrospectively analyzed the chosen therapeutic approach,the percentage of conversion of early cholecystectomy to open surgery,appearance of surgical complications,and mean hospital ***:The study included 117 patients,44 women and 73 men,who had a mean age of 67.36±15.74 *** cholecystectomy was chosen in 31(26.5%) and delayed cholecystectomy in 74 patients(63.2%).Of the 74 patients,28(37.8%) required emergency performance of delayed cholecystectomy,and 19(25.7%) had not undergone surgery by the end of the *** no differences were observed between early and delayed cholecystectomy in terms of surgical complications and conversion to open surgery,mean hospital stay was nevertheless significantly shorter in the early versus the delayed cholecystectomy group(8.32±4.98 vs 15.96±8.89 days).CONClUSION:Under the routine working conditions of a hospital that is neither specially dedicated to the surgical treatment of acute cholecystitis nor provided with specific management guidelines,early cholecystectomy can reduce the hospital stay without increase of the conversion rate or complications.

关键词： acute cholecystitis cholecystectomy complications

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UGT76B1 controls the growth-immunity trade-off during systemic acquired resistance

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Molecular Plant 2021年第4期14卷 544-546页

作者： marta Pastorczyk-Szlenkier Pawei Bednarek Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of SciencesNoskowskiego 12/1461-704 PoznanPoland

Higher plants evolved multiple innate immune systems to combat pathogens present in their living ***,activation of the complex immune responses allocates nutrient resources into biosynthesis of various defense molecules,and this in turn often represses growth and development of the entire *** the years,the significance of the effective coregulation of growth and immunity has been demonstrated with dwarf phenotypes of autoimmune mutant lines of model plants displaying constitutive defense responses(van Wersch et al.,2016).This tightly regulated balance,termed the growthimmunity trade-off,is an important objective in plant breeding,which ultimately aims at plant cultivars that are both highly resistant and efficient in terms of growth and yield(Ning et al.,2017).

关键词： breeding cultivar dwarf

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Promotion of structural plasticity in area V2 of visual cortex prevents against object recognition memory deficits in aging and Alzheimer's disease rodents

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第8期19卷 1835-1841页

作者： Irene Navarro-lobato Mariam Masmudi-Martín Manuel F.l.pez-Aranda Juan F.l.pez-Téllez Gloria Delgado Pablo Granados-Durán Celia Gaona-Romero marta Carretero-Rey Sinforiano Posadas María E.Quiros-Ortega Zafar U.Khan laboratory of Neurobiology Centro de Investigaciones Médico Sanitarias(CIMES)University of MalagaMalagaSpain Department of Medicine Faculty of MedicineUniversity of MalagaMalagaSpain Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Neurodegenerativas(CIBERNED) Institute of Health Carlos IIIMadridSpain the Donders Institute for Brain Cognition and Behaviour Radboud UniversityNijmegenThe Netherlands the Brain Metastasis Group National Cancer Research Centre(CNIO)MadridSpain the Department of Neurobiology University of California-Los AngelesLos AngelesCAUSA

Memory deficit,which is often associated with aging and many psychiatric,neurological,and neurodegenerative diseases,has been a challenging issue for *** till now,all potential drug candidates have failed to produce satisfa ctory ***,in the search for a solution,we found that a treatment with the gene corresponding to the RGS14414protein in visual area V2,a brain area connected with brain circuits of the ventral stream and the medial temporal lobe,which is crucial for object recognition memory(ORM),can induce enhancement of *** this study,we demonstrated that the same treatment with RGS14414in visual area V2,which is relatively unaffected in neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer s disease,produced longlasting enhancement of ORM in young animals and prevent ORM deficits in rodent models of aging and Alzheimer’s ***,we found that the prevention of memory deficits was mediated through the upregulation of neuronal arbo rization and spine density,as well as an increase in brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF).A knockdown of BDNF gene in RGS14414-treated aging rats and Alzheimer s disease model mice caused complete loss in the upregulation of neuronal structural plasticity and in the prevention of ORM *** findings suggest that BDNF-mediated neuronal structural plasticity in area V2 is crucial in the prevention of memory deficits in RGS14414-treated rodent models of aging and Alzheimer’s ***,our findings of RGS14414gene-mediated activation of neuronal circuits in visual area V2 have therapeutic relevance in the treatment of memory deficits.

关键词： behavioral performance brain-derived neurotrophic factor cognitive dysfunction episodic memory memory circuit activation memory deficits memory enhancement object recognition memory prevention of memory loss regulator of G protein signaling

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p21 is necessary for the beneficial effects of fasting during chemotherapy

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Cancer Communications 2023年第1期43卷 164-168页

作者： Adrián Plaza Andrés Pastor-Fernández Josél.l.pez-Aceituno marta Barradas Cristina Pantoja Pablo J.Fernandez-Marcos Metabolic Syndrome Group(BIOPROMET) Madrid Institute for Advanced Studies(IMDEA)FoodCEI UAM+CSICMadrid E28049Spain

Dear Editor,Short-term fasting(up to 48 hours)activates strong physiological and molecular responses[1].We and others showed a p53-independent transcriptional activation of the cell cycle inhibitor p21 upon fasting,most strongly in the liver,muscles,and many other tissues[2,3].Studies with mice[4,5]and human patients[6]have shown the beneficial effects of short-term fasting during anti-cancer chemotherapy treatments.

关键词： fasting chemotherapy p21

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lower serum expression of miR-181c-5p is associated with increased plasma levels of amyloid-beta 1-40 and cerebral vulnerability in normal aging

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Translational Neurodegeneration 2019年第1期8卷 423-432页

作者： marta Manzano-Crespo Mercedes Atienza Jose l.Cantero laboratory of Functional Neuroscience Pablo de Olavide UniversityCtra.de Utrera Km 141013 SevilleSpain CIBERNED Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases28031MadridSpain

Background:Previous studies have shown that expression levels of miR-181c are downregulated by amyloid-β(Aβ)deposition and chronic cerebral hypoperfusion,both factors largely associated with the development of ***,reduced 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose(FDG)-PET brain metabolism and volume loss of regions of the medial temporal lobe have been generally recognized as hallmarks of *** on this evidence,we have here investigated potential associations between serum levels of miR-181c-5p and these AD signatures in asymptomatic elderly ***:Ninety-five normal elderly subjects underwent clinical,cognitive,structural MRI,and FDG-PET *** expression levels of miR-181c-5p and plasma Aβ concentrations were further analyzed in this *** analyses were performed to assess associations between serum miR-181c-5p levels and cognitive functioning,plasma Aβ,structural and metabolic brain ***:Decreased serum expression of miR-181c-5p was associated with increased plasma levels of Aβ1–40,deficits in cortical glucose metabolism,and volume reduction of the entorhinal *** significant associations were found between lower miR-181c-5p levels and cognitive deficits or cortical ***:These findings suggest that deregulation of serum miR-181c-5p may indicate cerebral vulnerability in late life.

关键词： Aging Alzheimer’s disease Blood biomarkers microRNAs Amyloid-beta FDG-PET Entorhinal cortex

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