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Smoothness of the Functional Law Generated by a Nonlinear SPDE

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Chinese Annals of Mathematics,Series b 2008年第2期29卷 113-120页

作者： marta SANZ-SOL Paul MALLIAVIN Facultat de Matemàtiques Universitat de BarcelonaGran Via 585E-08007 BarcelonaSpain. 10 rue Saint Louis-en-I'IleF-74004 ParisFrance

The authors consider a stochastic heat equation in dimension d=1 driven by an additive space time white noise and having a mild *** is proved that the functional law of its solution is absolutely continuous and posses... 详细信息

关键词： Stochastic heat equation Probability law Absolute continuity Divergence operator Gradient operator

Changes in hydrological regime in High Arctic non-glaciated catchment in 1979-2020 using a multimodel approach

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2022年第4期13卷 517-530页

作者： Marzena OSUCH Tomasz WAWRZYNIAK marta MAJERSKA Institute of Geophysics Polish Academy of SciencesWarsaw 01-452Poland

Assessing hydrological consequences of climate change at the catchment scale is recently among key problems in *** study focuses on the estimation of changes in the hydrological regime in the Fuglebekken catchment in SW Spitsbergen(Svalbard).For this purpose,50 rainfll-runoff models were calibrated using available hydrometeorological *** models were validated based on archival flow and SWE observations,and proxy data from time-lapse *** models(FLEX-IS,GSM-SOCONT,PRMS,HbV,Nordic HbV,and GR4J)with the best performance were applied to reconstruct the past hydrological conditions and analyse the trends in flow regime in the period *** significant changes at 0.05 level in the flow regime indicators were detected,including the number of days with the active flow during the calendar year(10.8 d per decade),during the mid-May-November period(9.8 d per decade),the date of the first day with the flow(-4.7 d per decade),and the last day with the flow during mid-May-November(8.4 d per decade).A statistically significant increase in runoff was estimated for two periods from mid-May to the end of June and the second part of August till *** changes in the first period result from increases in air temperature and earlier snowmelt-driven *** estimated runoff increase in the second period corresponds to large increases in *** increase in air temperature,earlier disappearance of snow,and decrease in precipitation in July and the first part of August result in runoff *** presented results show that the Fuglebekken‘catchment's hydrological regime has already *** magnitude of the changes is larger compared to catchments located in lower latitudes.

关键词： Hydrological regime Climate change Svalbard High Aretic catchment hydrology Multimodel approach

UGT76b1 controls the growth-immunity trade-off during systemic acquired resistance

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Molecular Plant 2021年第4期14卷 544-546页

作者： marta Pastorczyk-Szlenkier Pawei bednarek Institute of bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of SciencesNoskowskiego 12/1461-704 PoznanPoland

Higher plants evolved multiple innate immune systems to combat pathogens present in their living ***,activation of the complex immune responses allocates nutrient resources into biosynthesis of various defense molecules,and this in turn often represses growth and development of the entire *** the years,the significance of the effective coregulation of growth and immunity has been demonstrated with dwarf phenotypes of autoimmune mutant lines of model plants displaying constitutive defense responses(van Wersch et al.,2016).This tightly regulated balance,termed the growthimmunity trade-off,is an important objective in plant breeding,which ultimately aims at plant cultivars that are both highly resistant and efficient in terms of growth and yield(Ning et al.,2017).

关键词： breeding cultivar dwarf

Adult meerkats modify close call rate in the presence of pups

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Current Zoology 2017年第3期63卷 349-355页

作者： Megan T. WYMAN Pearl R. RIVERS Coline MULLER Pauline TONI marta b. MANSER Department of Evolutionary biology and Environmental Studies University of Zurich Winterthurerstrasse 190 Zurich CH 8057 Switzerland Kalahari Meerkat Project Kuruman River Reserve P.O. Box 64 Van Zylsrus Northern Cape 8467 South Africa

In animals, signaling behavior is often context-dependent, with variation in the probability of emitting certain signals dependent on fitness advantages. Senders may adjust signaling rate depending on receiver identity, presence of audiences, or noise masking the signal, all of which can affect the benefits and costs of signal production. In the cooperative breeding meerkat Suricata suricatta, group members emit soft contact calls, termed as ＂close calls＂, while foraging in order to maintain group cohesion. Here, we investigated how the close calling rate during foraging was affected by the presence of pups, that produce continuous, noisy begging calls as they follow older group members. Adults decreased their overall close call rate substantially when pups were foraging with the group in comparison to periods when no pups were present. We suggest this decrease was likely due to a masking effect of the loud begging calls, which makes the close call function of maintaining group cohesion partly redundant as the centrally located begging calls can be used in- stead to maintain cohesion. There was some support that adults use close calls strategically to at- tract specific pups based on fitness advantages, that is, as the philopatric sex, females should call more than males and more to female pups than male pups. Dominant females called more than dominant males when a pup was in close proximity, while subordinates showed no sex-based dif- ferences. The sex of the nearest pup did not affect the calling rate of adults. The study shows that meerkats modify their close call production depending on benefits gained from calling and provides an example of the flexible use of one calling system in the presence of another, here contact calls versus begging calls, within the same species.

关键词： call rate communication contact calls cooperation flexibility group cohesion.

Digestive and breast cancer patients managed during the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic:Short and middle term outcomes

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World Journal of Methodology 2024年第2期14卷 107-126页

作者： Jacobo Trébol Ana Carabias-Orgaz María Carmen Esteban-Velasco Asunción García-Plaza Juan Ignacio González-Munoz Ana belén Sánchez-Casado Felipe Carlos Parreno-Manchado marta Eguía-Larrea José Antonio Alcázar-Montero Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo Complejo Asistencial Universitario de SalamancaSalamanca 37007SalamancaSpain Cirugía Universidad de SalamancaSalamanca 37007SalamancaSpain Oftalmología Complejo Asistencial Universitario de SalamancaSalamanca 37007SalamancaSpain

bACKGROUND The first wave of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic in Spain lasted from middle March to the end of June *** population was subjected to lockdown periods and scheduled surgeries were discontinued or reduced during variable *** our centre,we managed patients previously and newly diagnosed with *** established a strategy based on limiting perioperative social contacts,preoperative screening(symptoms and reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction)and creating separated in-hospital COVID-19-free pathways for non-infected *** also adopted some practice modifications(surgery in different facilities,changes in staff and guidelines,using continuously changing personal protective equipment…),that supposed new *** To analyse cancer patients with a decision for surgery managed during the first wave,focalizing on outcomes and pandemic-related *** We prospectively included adults with a confirmed diagnosis of colorectal,oesophago-gastric,liver-pancreatic or breast cancer with a decision for surgery,regardless of whether they ultimately underwent *** analysed short-term outcomes[30-d postoperative morbimortality and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection]and outcomes after 3 years(adjuvant therapies,oncological events,death,SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination).We also investigated modifications to usual *** From 96 included patients,seven didn’t receive treatment that period and four never(3 due to COVID-19).Operated patients:28 colon and 21 rectal cancers;laparoscopy 53.6%/90.0%,mortality 3.57%/0%,major complications 7.04%/25.00%,anastomotic leaks 0%/5.00%,3-years disease-free survival(DFS)82.14%/52.4%and overall survival(OS)78.57%/76.2%.Six liver metastases and six pancreatic cancers:no mortality,one major complication,three grade A/b liver failures,one bile leak;3-year DFS 0%/33.3%and OS 50.0%/33.3%(liver metastases/pancreatic carcinoma).5 g

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Colon cancer Rectal cancer breast cancer Liver cancer Pancreatic cancer Gastric cancer Oesophageal cancer Surgery

Development and screening of(Ca-P-Si-F)-PEO coatings for biodegradability control of Mg-Zn-Ca alloys

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2022年第8期10卷 2220-2237页

作者： Lara Moreno marta Mohedano Raul Arrabal Endzhe Matykina Departamento de Ingeniería Química y de Materiales Facultad de Ciencias QuímicasUniversidad Complutense de Madrid28040 MadridSpain

PEO coatings were developed on MgZnxCayalloys for biomedical applications using different treatment times and a novel transparent electrolyte containing Ca,P,Si and *** characteristics and chemical composition of studied materials were evaluated using scanning electron microscopy,X-ray diffraction and optical *** investigations were performed for uncoated and coated materials using potentiodynamic polarization,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy and hydrogen evolution measurements in three media(0.9wt.%NaCl,α-MEM and inorganic part ofα-MEM).Findings revealed that Zn-rich intermetallics favour the formation of large voids in the ***,P,F and Si are successfully incorporated into the *** consist of crystalline phases(Mg O,Mg F_(2)and Ca,Si-rich compounds)and amorphous *** and organic components ofα-MEM solution accelerate corrosion of the bare substrates but have no significant influence on the corrosion resistance of coated ***,inorganicα-MEM can be considered as an appropriate medium for fast screening of PEO *** relatively small amount of F content in the barrier layer facilitates early failure of the coatings,which show undercoating ***-rich intermetallic particles in the undercoating crevice induce a more aggressive corrosive environment and enhanced micro-galvanic couple effect with the Mg *** leads to faster degradation of the coated alloys compared to the bare substrates.

关键词： Magnesium biomaterials Plasma electrolytic oxidation Corrosion

Neuroimaging studies of cognitive remediation in schizophrenia:A systematic and critical review

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2017年第1期7卷 34-43页

作者： Rafael Penadés Alexandre González-Rodríguez Rosa Catalán bàrbara segura Miquel bernardo Carme Junqué Department of Psychiatry and Psychology Clinical Institute of NeurosciencesHospital Clínic Neuropsychology Lab University of Barcelona Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer

AIM To examine the effects of cognitive remediation therapies on brain functioning through neuroimaging procedures in patients with *** A systematic, computerised literature search was conducted in the PubM ed/Medline and PsychI nfo databases. The search was performed through February 2016 without any restrictions on language or publication date. The search was performed using the following search terms: [("cogniti*" and "remediation" or "training" or "enhancement") and("fMRI" or "MRI" or "PET" or "SPECT") and(schizophrenia or schiz*)]. The search was accompanied by a manual online search and a review of the references from each of the papers selected, and those papers fulfilling our inclusion criteria were also *** A total of 101 studies were found, but only 18 of them fulfilled the inclusion criteria. These studies indicated that cognitive remediation improves brain activation in neuroimaging studies. The most commonly reported changes were those that involved the prefrontal and thalamic regions. Those findings are in agreement with the hypofrontality hypothesis, which proposes that frontal hypoactivation is the underlying mechanism of cognitive impairments in schizophrenia. Nonetheless,great heterogeneity among the studies was found. They presented different hypotheses, different results and different findings. The results of more recent studies interpreted cognitive recovery within broader frameworks, namely, as amelioration of the efficiency of different networks. Furthermore, advances in neuroimaging methodologies, such as the use of wholebrain analysis, tractography, graph analysis, and other sophisticated methodologies of data processing, might be conditioning the interpretation of results and generating new theoretical frameworks. Additionally, structural changes were described in both the grey and white matter, suggesting a neuroprotective effect of cognitive remediation. Cognitive, functional and structural improvements tend

关键词： Cognitive remediation Cognitive training Neuroimaging Cognition Prefrontal cortex Thalamus Plasticity Schizophrenia

Phase control of femtosecond pulses on the nanoscale using second harmonic nanoparticles

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Light(Science & Applications) 2014年第1期3卷 335-341页

作者： Nicolo Accanto Jana b Nieder Lukasz Piatkowski marta Castro-Lopez Francesco Pastorelli Daan brinks Niek F van Hulst ICFO—Institut de Ciencies Fotoniques 08860 Castelldefels(Barcelona)Spain Institut Fresnel CNRS UMR7249Aix-Marseille University13397 MarseilleFrance ICREA—Institucio Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avanc¸ats(ICREA) 08010 BarcelonaSpain

Investigations of ultrafast processes occurring on the nanoscale require a combination of femtosecond pulses and nanometer spatial ***,controlling femtosecond pulses with nanometer accuracy is very challenging,as the limitations imposed both by dispersive optics on the time duration of a pulse and by the spatial diffraction limit on the focusing of light must be overcome *** this paper,we provide a universal method that allows full femtosecond pulse control in subdiffraction-limited *** achieve this aim by exploiting the intrinsic coherence of the second harmonic emission from a single nonlinear nanoparticle of deep subwavelength *** method is proven to be highly sensitive,easy to use,quick,robust and *** approach allows measurements of minimal phase distortions and the delivery of tunable higher harmonic light in a nanometric ***,the method is shown to be compatible with a wide range of particle sizes,shapes and materials,allowing easy optimization for any given *** method will facilitate the investigation of light–matter interactions on the femtosecond–nanometer level in various areas of scientific study.

关键词： diffraction limit Fourier limit multiphoton intrapulse interference phase scan nanoparticle nanophotonics phase control second harmonic generation ultrafast

Global methylation status of sperm DNA in carriers of chromosome structural aberrations

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2017年第1期19卷 117-124页

作者： marta Olszewska Miroslawa Z barciszewska Monika Fraczek Nataliya Huleyuk Vyacheslav b chernykh Danuta Zastavna Jan barciszewski Maciej Kurpisz Department of Reproductive biology and Stem Cells Institute of Human Genetics Polish Academy of Sciences Strzeszynska 32 60-479 Poznan Poland Department of RNA biology Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Polish Academy of Sciences Noskowskiego 12/14 61-704 Poznan Poland Institute of Hereditary Pathology Ukrainian Academy of Medical Sciences Lysenko Street 31a 79000 Lviv Ukraine Research Centre for Medical Genetics Russian Academy of Medical Sciences Moskvorechie Street 1115478 Moscow Russian Federation.

Male infertility might be clearly associated with aberrant DNA methylation patterns in human spermatozoa. An association between oxidative stress and the global methylation status of the sperm genome has also been suggested. The aim of the present study was to determine whether the global sperm DNA methylation status was affected in the spermatozoa of carriers of chromosome structural aberrations. The relationships between the 5-methylcytosine （msC） levels in spermatozoa and chromatin integrity status were evaluated. The study patients comprised male carriers of chromosome structural aberrations with reproductive failure （n = 24）, and the controls comprised normozoospermic sperm volunteers （n = 23）. The global msC level was measured using thin-layer chromatography （TLC） and immunofluorescence （IF） techniques. The sperm chromatin integrity was assessed using aniline blue （Ab） staining and TUNEL assay. The mean msC levels were similar between the investigated chromosome structural aberrations carriers （P） and controls （K）. However, sperm chromatin integrity tests revealed significantly higher values in chromosomal rearrangement carriers than in controls （P 〈 0.05）. Although the potential relationship between sperm chromatin integrity status and sperm DNA fragmentation and the msC level juxtaposed in both analyzed groups （P vs K） was represented in a clearly opposite manner, the low chromatin integrity might be associated with the high hypomethylation status of the sperm DNA observed in carriers of chromosome structural aberrations.

关键词： 5-methylcytosine chromatin integrity chromosomal rearrangement chromosome translocation global DNA methylation male infertility