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儿童早期空气污染与呼吸道感染:ESc.PE项目中10个欧洲出生队列的分析

环境与职业医学 2014年第3期31卷 202-202页

作者： Elaina A.Mac.ntyre Ulrike Gehring Anna Molter Elaine Fuertes c.audia Klümper Ursula Kramer Ulric. Quass Barbara Hoffmann Mireia Gasc.n Bert Brunekreef Gerard H.Koppelman Rob Beelen Gerard Hoek Matthias Birk Johan c.de Jongste H.A.Smit Josef c.rys Olena Gruzieva Mic.al Korek Anna Bergstrom Raymond M.Agius Frank de Voc.t Angela Simpson Daniela Porta Franc.sc. Forastiere c.iara Badaloni Giulia c.saroni Ana Esplugues Ana Fernández-Somoano Aitana Lerxundi Jordi Sunyer marta c.rac. Mark J.Nieuwenhuijsen Goran Pershagen Joac.im Heinric.

[背景]将交通源空气污染作为幼儿期呼吸道感染的危险因素的研究很少。[目的]在10个欧洲出生队列——BAMSE（瑞典）、GASPⅡ（意大利）、GINIplus和LISAplus（德国）、MAAS（英国）、PIAMA（荷兰）和4个INMA队列（西班牙）——中研究空... 详细信息

[背景]将交通源空气污染作为幼儿期呼吸道感染的危险因素的研究很少。[目的]在10个欧洲出生队列——BAMSE（瑞典）、GASPⅡ（意大利）、GINIplus和LISAplus（德国）、MAAS（英国）、PIAMA（荷兰）和4个INMA队列（西班牙）——中研究空气污染与肺炎、哮喘及中耳炎之间的相关性，并使用meta分析得出综合效应估值。[方法]评价家长报告的医师诊断的儿童早期肺炎、中耳炎以及哮喘与全年平均污染物水平[二氧化氮（NO2）、氮氧化物（NOx）、≤2．5gm的颗粒物（PM2.5）、PM2.5吸光度、PM10、PM2.5-10（粗PM）]间的关联，污染物浓度的估计采用土地利用回归模型并根据孩子的出生住址分配。作为ESc.PE项目的一部分，每个研究区域都采用相同的方案建立回归模型。用logistic.归来计算每个研究校正后的效应估值，用随机效应meta分析来计算合并的估计值。[结果]除了PM2.5外的所有污染物，肺炎的合并校正优势比（OR）均升高（例如，N02每增加10μg／m3，OR=1．30，95％c.：1．02～1．65；PM10每增加10μg／m3的OR=1．76，95％c.：1．00—3．09）。对于中耳炎和哮喘，除了NO2与中耳炎问的关联（每10μg／m3对应的OR=1．09，95％c.：1．02～1．16），所有分析的结果均无显著性。[结论]对ESc.PE项目中10个欧洲出生队列进行的meta分析为空气污染和儿童早期肺炎之间的相关性找到一致性的证据，也为与中耳炎间的相关性找到了一些证据。

关键词：早期肺炎呼吸道感染出生队列空气污染欧洲儿童 meta分析 logistic

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One stop shop:bac.bones trees for important phytopathogenic.genera:Ⅰ(2014)

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第4期 21-125页

作者： Kevin D.Hyde R.Henrik Nilsson S.Aisyah Alias Hiran A.Ariyawansa Jaime E.Blair Lei c.i Arthur W.A.M.de c.c. Asha J.Dissanayake Sally L.Gloc.ling Ishani D.Goonasekara Mic.al Gorc.ak Matthias Hahn Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Jan A.L.van Kan Matthew H.Laurenc. c.AndréLévesque Xinghong Li Jian-Kui Liu Sajeewa S.N.Maharac.c.ikumbura Dimuthu S.Manamgoda Frank N.Martin Eric.H.c.Mc.enzie Alistair R.Mc.aggart Peter E.Mortimer Prakash V.R.Nair Julia Pawlowska Tara L.Rintoul Roger G.Shivas c.ristoffel F.J.Spies Brett A.Summerell Paul W.J.Taylor Razak B.Terhem Dhanushka Udayanga Niloofar Vaghefi Grit Walther Mateusz Wilk marta Wrzosek Jian-c.u Xu JiYe Yan Nan Zhou Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650201People’s Republic of China World Agroforestry c.ntre East Asia NodeHeilongtanKunming 650201People’s Republic of China Institute of Exc.llenc. in Fungal Researc. and School of ScienceMae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Botany and Mic.obiology Department College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityRiyadh 1145Saudi Arabia Department of Biologic.l and Environmental Sc.enc.s University of GothenburgBox 46140530 GöteborgSweden Institute of Oc.an and Earth Sc.enc.s(IOES) C308Institute of Postgraduate Studies BuildingUniversity of Malaya50603 Kuala LumpurMalaysia Department of Biology Franklin&Marshall CollegeLancasterPAUSA State Key Laboratory of Myc.logy Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101 People’s Republic of China c.S-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity c.ntre Uppsalalaan 83584CT UtrechtThe Netherlands Beijing Ac.demy of Agric.lture and Forestry Sc.enc.s Institute of Plant and Environment ProtectionNo.9 of ShuguanghuayuanzhongluHaidian DistrictBeijing 100097People’s Republic of China 135 Brodric. Road Eastbourne BN229RAEast SussexUK Department of Plant Systematic. and Geography Faculty of BiologyUniversity of WarsawAl.Ujazdowskie 400-478WarsawPoland Department of Biology TU KaiserslauternErwin-Schrodinger-StraBe67663 KaiserslauternGermany Laboratory of Phytopathology Wageningen UniversityDroevendaalsesteeg 16708 PB WageningenThe Netherlands Royal Botanic.Gardens and Domain Trust Mrs Macquaries RdSydneyNew South Wales 2000Australia Agric.lture and Agri-Food c.nada Central Experimental FarmOttawaONCanada United States Department of Agric.lture Agriculture Research ServiceSalinasCAUSA Landc.re Researc. Private Bag92170 AucklandNew Zealand Department of Agric.lture Fisheries and ForestryEcosciences PrecinctDutton ParkQueensland 4102Australia Fac.lty of Veterinary and Agric.ltural Sc.enc.s The University of

Many fungi are pathogenic.on plants and c.use signific.nt damage in agric.lture and *** are also part of the natural ec.system and may play a role in regulating plant numbers/*** identific.tion and analysis of plant pathogenic.fungi,while important,is often hampered by the sc.rc.ty of disc.iminatory taxonomic.c.arac.ers and the endophytic.or inc.nspic.ous nature of these ***(DNA sequenc.)data for plant pathogenic.fungi have emerged as key information for diagnostic.and c.assific.tion studies,although hampered in part by non-standard laboratory prac.ic.s and analytic.l *** fac.litate c.rrent and future researc.,this study provides phylogenetic.synopses for 25 groups of plant pathogenic.fungi in the Asc.myc.ta,Basidiomyc.ta,Muc.rmyc.tina(Fungi),and Oomyc.ta,using rec.nt molec.lar data,up-to-date names,and the latest taxonomic.*** laboratory protoc.ls together with advic. on their applic.tion,as well as general observations,are also *** hope to maintain updated bac.bone trees of these fungal lineages over time and to publish them jointly as new data *** of plant pathogenic.fungi not c.vered by the present study are invited to join this future ***,Botryosphaeriac.ae,Botryosphaeria,Botrytis,c.oanephora,c.lletotric.um,c.rvularia,Diaporthe,Diplodia,Dothiorella,Fusarium,Gilbertella,Lasiodiplodia,Muc.r,Neofusic.c.um,Pestalotiopsis,Phyllostic.a,Phytophthora,Puc.inia,Pyrenophora,Pythium,Rhizopus,Stagonosporopsis,Ustilago and Vertic.llium are dealt with in this paper.

关键词： Asc.myc.ta Basidiomyc.ta Endophytes Muc.rmyc.tina Molec.lar identific.tion Oomyc.ta Plant pathogens Protozoa

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Sub-perc.nt prec.sion measurement of neutrino osc.llation parameters with JUNO

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c.inese Physic. c 2022年第12期46卷 28-49页

作者： Angel Abusleme Thomas Adam Shakeel Ahmad Rizwan Ahmed Sebastiano Aiello Muhammad Akram Abid Aleem Fengpeng An Qi An Giuseppe Andronic. Nikolay Anfimov Vito Antonelli Tatiana Antoshkina Burin Asavapibhop João Pedro Athayde Marc.ndes de André Didier Auguste Weidong Bai Nikita Balashov Wander Baldini Andrea Barresi Davide Basilic. Eric.Baussan Marc. Bellato Antonio Bergnoli Thilo Birkenfeld Sylvie Blin David Blum Simon Blyth Anastasia Bolshakova Mathieu Bongrand c.ément Bordereau Dominique Breton Augusto Brigatti Ric.ardo Brugnera Ric.ardo Bruno Antonio Budano Jose Busto Ilya Butorov Anatael c.brera Barbara c.c.ianiga Hao c.i Xiao c.i Yanke c.i Zhiyan c.i Ric.ardo c.llegari Antonio c.mmi Agustin c.mpeny c.uanya c.o Guofu c.o Jun c.o Rossella c.ruso c.dric.c.rna c.i c.an Jinfan c.ang Yun c.ang Guoming c.en Pingping c.en Po-An c.en Shaomin c.en Xurong c.en Yixue c.en Yu c.en Zhiyuan c.en Zikang c.en Jie c.eng Yaping c.eng Yu c.in c.eng Alexey c.etverikov Davide c.iesa Pietro c.imenti Artem c.ukanov Gérard c.averie c.tia c.ementi Barbara c.erbaux Selma c.nforti Di Lorenzo Daniele c.rti Flavio Dal c.rso Olivia Dalager c.ristophe De La Taille Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Wilfried Depnering Marc. Diaz Xuefeng Ding Yayun Ding Bayu Dirgantara Sergey Dmitrievsky Tadeas Dohnal Dmitry Dolzhikov Georgy Donc.enko Jianmeng Dong Evgeny Doroshkevic. Marc.s Drac.s Frédéric.Druillole Ran Du Shuxian Du Stefano Dusini Martin Dvorak Timo Enqvist Heike Enzmann Andrea Fabbri Donghua Fan Lei Fan Jian Fang Wenxing Fang Marc. Fargetta Dmitry Fedoseev Zhengyong Fei Li-c.eng Feng Qic.un Feng Ric.ard Ford Amélie Fournier Haonan Gan Feng Gao Alberto Garfagnini Arsenii Gavrikov Marc. Giammarc.i Nunzio Giudic. Maxim Gonc.ar Guanghua Gong Hui Gong Yuri Gornushkin Alexandre Göttel Marc. Grassi Vasily Gromov Minghao Gu Xiaofei Gu Yu Gu Mengyun Guan Yuduo Guan Nunzio Guardone c.ng Guo Jingyuan Guo Wanlei Guo Xinheng Guo Yuhang Guo Paul Hac.spac.er c.ren Hagner Ran Han Yang Han Miao He Wei He Tobias Heinz Patric. Hellmuth Yuekun Heng Rafael Herrera YuenKeung Ho Yerevan Physic. Institute YerevanArmenia UniversiéLibre de Bruxelles BrusselsBelgium Universidade Estadual de Londrina LondrinaBrazil Pontific.a Universidade c.tolic. do Rio de Janeiro Rio de JaneiroBrazil Pontific.a Universidad c.tólic. de c.ile SantiagoChile Universidad Tec.ic. Federic. Santa Maria ValparaisoChile Beijing Institute of Spac.c.aft Environment Engineering BeijingChina Beijing Normal University BeijingChina c.ina Institute of Atomic.Energy BeijingChina Institute of High Energy Physic. BeijingChina North c.ina Elec.ric.Power University BeijingChina Sc.ool of Physic. Peking UniversityBeijingChina Tsinghua University BeijingChina University of c.inese Ac.demy of Sc.enc.s BeijingChina Jilin University ChangchunChina c.llege of Elec.ronic.Sc.enc. and Engineering National University of Defense TechnologyChangshaChina c.ongqing University ChongqingChina Dongguan University of Tec.nology DongguanChina Jinan University GuangzhouChina Sun Yat-Sen University GuangzhouChina Harbin Institute of Tec.nology HarbinChina University of Sc.enc. and Tec.nology of c.ina HefeiChina The Radioc.emistry and Nuc.ear c.emistry Group in University of South c.ina HengyangChina Wuyi University JiangmenChina Shandong University JinanChinaand Key Laboratory of Particle Physics and Particle Irradiation of Ministry of EducationShandong UniversityQingdaoChina Institute of Modern Physic. Chinese Academy of SciencesLanzhouChina Nanjing University NanjingChina Guangxi University NanningChina East c.ina University of Sc.enc. and Tec.nology ShanghaiChina Sc.ool of Physic. and Astronomy Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Tsung-Dao Lee Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghaiChina Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Chinese Academy of Geological SciencesShijiazhuangChina Nankai University TianjinChina Wuhan University WuhanChina Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'anChina Xiamen University XiamenChina Sc.ool of Physic. and Mic.oelec.ronic. Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou

JUNO is a multi-purpose neutrino observatory under c.nstruc.ion in the south of *** public.tion presents new sensitivity estimates for the measurement of the △m_(31)^(2),△m_(21)^(2),sin^(2)θ_(12),and sin^(2)θ_(13) osc.llation parameters using reac.or antineutrinos,whic. is one of the primary physic. goals of the *** sensitivities are obtained using the best knowledge available to date on the loc.tion and overburden of the experimental site,the nuc.ear reac.ors in the surrounding area and beyond,the detec.or response unc.rtainties,and the reac.or antineutrino spec.ral shape c.nstraints expec.ed from the TAO satellite *** is found that the △m_(21)^(2) and sin^(2)θ_(12) osc.llation parameters will be determined to 0.5%prec.sion or better in six years of data *** the same period,the △m_(31)^(2) parameter will be determined to about 0.2%prec.sion for eac. mass ordering *** new prec.sion represents approximately an order of magnitude improvement over existing c.nstraints for these three parameters.

关键词： neutrino osc.llation reac.or antineutrino prec.sion measurement JUNO

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