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Comparison of Stem Damage and Carbohydrate Composition in the Stem Juice between Sugarcane and Sweet Sorghum Harvested before and after Late Fall Frost

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Journal of Sustainable Bioenergy Systems 2014年第3期4卷 161-174页

作者： Ming Li Wang marsha cole Brandon Tonnis David Pinnow Zhanguo Xin Jerry Davis Yen-Con Hung Jianming Yu Gary A. Pederson Gillian Eggleston Department of Agronomy Iowa State University Ames USA Department of Experimental Statistics University of Georgia Griffin USA USDA-ARS Plant Genetic Resources Conservation Unit Griffin USA USDA-ARS Plant Stress and Germplasm Development Unit Lubbock USA USDA-ARS Southern Regional Research Center New Orleans USA

A late fall frost may significantly affect sugar crops’ stem sugar composition, yield and juice quality for biofuel and bioproduct manufacture. Research on the effects of late fall frost in sugarcane is well documented, but information is lacking for sweet sorghum. Three and six commercial cultivars of sugarcane and sweet sorghum, respectively, were selected and evaluated for exposure to a late fall frost (-2.8°C) in Griffin, Georgia, USA. Under the same controlled environmental conditions in a screen house, the late fall frost induced more damage to sugarcane than sweet sorghum stems. The frost caused damage to sugarcane tissue and for juice to exude from stems, whereas similar behavior was not observed for sweet sorghum. In both sugarcane and sweet sorghum, the glucose/fructose ratio was significantly reduced, but this change may not be totally directly related to the frost effect. Overall, these initial results suggest that sweet sorghum may have a better tolerance to fall frost than sugarcane. Two sweet sorghum cultivars, Grassl and M81E, responded well to the late fall frost, and they can possibly be used as feedstocks for biofuel/bioproduct manufacture in areas susceptible to frosts including northern regions of the Southeastern US.

关键词： Sweet Sorghum Sugarcane Late Fall Frost Stem Damage Juice Quality Carbohydrate Composition Hydraulic Press (HP) High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) Complementary Feedstocks Sustainable Bioenergy Production

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Pro-apoptotic and anti-proliferative effects of Physalis angulata leaf extract on retinoblastoma cells

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2019年第9期12卷 1402-1407页

作者： marsha Dechastra Chairissy Lely Retno Wulandari Hidayat Sujuti Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University

AIM: To investigate the effect of Physalis angulata leaf extract on apoptotic and proliferation of retinoblastoma cells. Despite several previous studies evidencing the anticancer potential of Physalis angulata;however, certain study that proves its benefits in retinoblastoma cancer cells has been ***: This study utilizes an in-vitro experimental study by applying Y79 human retinoblastoma cell line culture obtained from the American Type Culture Collection(ATCC;10801 University Boulevard Manassas, VA 20110, USA). The cell was divided into 4 groups. Group I was the control group without the administration of Physalis angulata leaf extract. Whereas, group II, II and IV are engaged with 25, 50, and 100 μg/mL of Physalis angulata leaf extract respectively. After a 24 h incubation, an examination with microtetrazolium(MTT) cell proliferation assay and Annexin V apoptosis detection was conducted. Statistical analysis was performed with the Tukey ***: Physalis angulata leaf extract improved apoptosis and significantly reduced the number of living cells in retinoblastoma cells, along with the increase in the given dose. Based on the Tukey test, a significant difference was found in the treatment group at 50 μg/mL(P=0.025) and 100 μg/mL(P=0.001) in the measurement of apoptosis. Proliferation measurements also indicated a significant decrease in the number of living cells in the 50μg/m L treatment group(P=0.004), and in the 100 μg/mL treatment group(P=0.000). Meanwhile, a dose of 25 μg/mL indicated insignificant difference in the two measurements. Improved apoptosis and decreased number of living cells occured at a dose of 100 μg/mL. Decreased number of living cells(in the measurement of proliferation) was due to the inhibited proliferation or improved ***: Physalis angulata leaf extract improve apoptosis in retinoblastoma cell culture, requiring further research to inhibit proliferation.

关键词： Physalis angulata apoptotic proliferation retinoblastoma cells

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Alcohol and tobacco misuse: Reducing aerodigestive cancer risk

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World Journal of Hepatology 2013年第8期5卷 452-457页

作者： Gavin Wright marsha Y Morgan UCL Institute for Liver and Digestive Health Royal Free Campus University College London Medical School University College Department of Gastroenterology Basildon and Thurock University Hospitals

Significant concerns over the health,social and economic burdens of the two most common,and frequently co-misused drugs of abuse,alcohol and tobacco,has encouraged focused but separate health promotion and disease prevention ***,this separation of focus means that while individuals who present with alcohol-related problems are increasingly supported to attain and maintain abstinence from alcohol they are not routinely assisted to refrain from *** is tragically inopportune as alcohol and tobacco have an established"synergistic"effect on aerodigestive cancer ***,even when patients successfully tackle their alcohol problems they remain at increased risk for developing these cancers,especially if they continue to smoke.A case series is presented together with a discussion on how service provision for co-misuse could be improved to obviate aerodigestive cancer *** the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco use in the United Kingdom,these observations may have far reaching implications for the individual,health provider(s)and wider society.

关键词： Tobacco Alcohol Substance misuse Codependence Behavioural control Early intervention Preventive therapy Aerodigestive cancer Mortality

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Back in the Saddle

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新高考(英语进阶) 2016年第Z1期 64-65页

作者： marsha Henderson

The Brecon Beacons National Park,which begins on the border with England,is almost one thousand,five hundred square kilometres of spectacular natural *** of the world’s oldest breeds The best way for me to enjoy this... 详细信息

关键词： Back in the Saddle Activity

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Atherstone's Old Ball Game

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新高考(英语进阶) 2016年第Z2期 56-57页

作者： marsha Henderson

The beginning of football and rugby If you’re a fan of football or rugby,you’ll wonder,at some time,how they *** you go to Atherstone,as I did in February,you’ll see much the same game as has been played in this ma... 详细信息

关键词： Atherstone’s Old Ball Game

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Exchanging Letters

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英语世界 2017年第5期 125-126页

作者： marsha Henderson

A good old British joke As you know,the British love wordplay,and there are many jokes beginning with the question,‘What’s the difference?’between two completely different *** answers sound almost the same,but we exchange the first ***’s the difference between bad weather and an injured lion?One of them pours with rain and the other roars with pain.

关键词： Exchanging Letters Activity

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Carnival!

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英语沙龙（高中） 2015年第4期 26-27页

作者： marsha Henderson

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China Takes Next Step Toward Lunar Industrial development

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Beijing Review 2014年第9期57卷 46-47页

作者： marsha Freeman

The successful December 14 landing of China＇s Chang＇e-3 spacecraft on the Moon, and deployment a few hours later of the Yutu （jade Rabbit） lunar rover, have laid the basis for its long-term goal of the industrial development of the Moon. Following the success of the first two Chang＇e-3 missions, which orbited the Moon, the current mission provides the on-the-ground intensive exploration that will lead to manned missions in the future.

关键词：中国农历考生月球车基础产业飞行任务飞船载人

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Supporting Skin Structure and Its Barrier Functions with Evidence-Based Skin Care Ingredients

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Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications 2024年第2期14卷 200-210页

作者： marsha Tharakan Lori Lonczak Scientific and Clinical Consultant Denver CO USA Lori Lonczak Consulting LLC Fair Haven NJ USA

The epidermis, and in particular its outermost layer, the stratum corneum, contributes much of the barrier function of the skin and is a readily visible representation of skin health. Maintaining the health of the skin barrier has arguably become more important than ever in the modern world, in which a large majority of people are exposed to environmental insults. These external factors can damage the integrity of the skin barrier and prematurely age the skin. Therefore, it has become increasingly important to maintain and protect the stratum corneum. Here, we briefly review the complex, multilayered structure of the skin and relate it to clinically translatable function, with an emphasis on the stratum corneum. In the context of epidermal structure and function, the formulation and clinical data for Phelityl® Reviving Cream will be reviewed. Phelityl Reviving Cream was shown to be associated with improvements in both immediate- and long-term parameters, including a significant positive effect on the skin barrier and immediate and long-lasting hydration.

关键词： Skin Structure Skin Barrier Stratum Corneum Phelityl Reviving Cream Phelityl Complex

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What＇s going on under Liverpool？

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英语沙龙（高中） 2015年第9期 8-9页

作者： marsha Henderson

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