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HEAVY-QUARK AND SOFT-COLLINEAR EFFECTIVE THEORY

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Chinese Physics C 2016年第10期40卷 303-309页

作者： C.W. bauer M. Neubert LBNL U. Mainz

17.1. Effective Field Theories Quantum field theories provide the most precise computational tools for describing physics at the highest energies. One of their characteristic features is that they almost inevitably involve multiple length scales. When trying to determine the value of an observable, quantum field theory demands that all possible virtual states and hence all particles be included in the calculation. Since these particles have widely different masses, the final prediction is sensitive to many scales. This fact represents a formidable challenge from a practical point of view. No realistic quantum field theories can be solved exactly, so that one needs to resort to approximation schemes; these, however, are typically most straightforward when only a single scale is involved at a time.

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堆石料的亚塑性本构建模及其应用研究

岩石力学与工程学报 2007年第2期26卷 312-322页

作者：岑威钧王修信 Erich bauer 朱岳明东南大学土木工程学院江苏南京210096 格拉茨技术大学应用力学研究所河海大学水利水电工程学院江苏南京210098

亚塑性本构理论是20世纪中晚期发展起来的一类基于有理力学的新型的连续介质本构建模理论,主要用于刻画无黏性散粒型土体的非弹性、非线性及剪胀(剪缩)性等主要应力应变特性。较详细地介绍了该本构理论的起源、发展和本构方程的一般表... 详细信息

亚塑性本构理论是20世纪中晚期发展起来的一类基于有理力学的新型的连续介质本构建模理论,主要用于刻画无黏性散粒型土体的非弹性、非线性及剪胀(剪缩)性等主要应力应变特性。较详细地介绍了该本构理论的起源、发展和本构方程的一般表述形式,并做相应的数学力学特性分析。在对散粒型土体孔隙比与平均压力及孔隙比与体积应变关系分析研究的基础上,扼要介绍了新近发展的亚塑性模型的重要的建模改进思想。结合分析堆石料的主要工程特性,将能够反映当前亚塑性研究水平的Gudehus-bauer亚塑性模型做适当改进后首次引入到堆石料的本构建模中,并将其应用到一典型混凝土面板堆石坝的应力变形数值分析中。理论分析和算例应用表明,所改进的Gudehus-bauer亚塑性模型能够合理反映堆石料的非弹性、非线性、剪胀剪缩性等主要应力、应变特性,且具有本构参数适用范围广的优点。

关键词：岩土力学亚塑性本构理论率型孔隙比堆石料本构建模面板堆石坝

The impact of fluorination on both donor polymer and non-fullerene acceptor:The more fluorine,the merrier

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Nano Research 2019年第9期12卷 2400-2405页

作者： Nicole bauer Qianqian Zhang Jeromy James Rech Shuixing Dai Zhengxing Peng Harald Ade Jiayu Wang Xiaowei Zhan Wei You Department of Chemistry University of North Carolina at Chapel HillNorth Carolina 27599USA Department of Materials Science and Engineering College of EngineeringKey Laboratory of Polymer Chemistry and Physics of Ministry EducationPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Department of Physics and ORaCEL North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNorth Carolina 27695USA

Fluorination of the donor polymer or non-fullerene acceptor (NFA) in an organic photovoltaic device is an effective method to improve device *** there have been many studies on donor polymer fluorination,blends containing both a fluorinated donor and fluorinated NFA have rarely been *** this study,we use two donor polymers (4'-FT-HTAZ and 4'-FT-FTAZ) and two NFAs (ITIC-Th and ITIC-Th1) with different amounts of fluorine (from 2F to 6F) to investigate how the degree of fluorination in a blend impacts device *** find that fluorinating the NFA leads to a higher short-circuit current density (Jsc) and fill factor (FF),however,the open-circuit voltage (Voc) is decreased due to a depressed lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) *** additional fluorine to the donor polymer does not have a large effect on the Jsc or FF,but it does lead to an improved *** fluorinating the NFA and having more fluorine on the donor polymer,we obtain both a high Jsc and Voc simultaneously,leading to a power conversion efficiency over 10% in the case of 4'-FT-FTAZ:ITIC-Th1,which has the most amount of fluorine (6F).

关键词： organic solar cells non-fullerene acceptors fluorination bulk heterojunction

得体的“传统”与不得体的“叛逆”——析《觉醒》中埃德娜的生存模式

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河南理工大学学报（社会科学版） 2023年第2期24卷 57-64页

作者：唐东旭杜越 Tobias bauer 四川大学外国语学院四川成都610000 清华大学国际研究院北京海淀100084

凯特·肖邦的巨著《觉醒》深刻体现了在特定历史语境下女性主义意识的觉醒,并抨击了19世纪美国男女不平等的社会现实。其中,埃德娜的“觉醒”具有现实意义和历史进步性。在“觉醒”过程中,阿黛尔得体的“传统”生活方式和赖茨不得体的... 详细信息

凯特·肖邦的巨著《觉醒》深刻体现了在特定历史语境下女性主义意识的觉醒,并抨击了19世纪美国男女不平等的社会现实。其中,埃德娜的“觉醒”具有现实意义和历史进步性。在“觉醒”过程中,阿黛尔得体的“传统”生活方式和赖茨不得体的“叛逆”生活方式一直影响着埃德娜的生存模式选择。埃德娜的生存模式受个人无意识所推动,受阿黛尔和赖茨生活模式的刺激,受社会条件的制约,在“传统”与“反传统”之间选择,最后社会制度和孩子成为了压死埃德娜的“最后一根稻草”。社会的传统和个人的叛逆造就了埃德娜独特的生存模式,也决定了其悲剧的必然性。

关键词：觉醒女性主义社会传统生存模式

Quality Considerations of Traditional Medicines

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World Journal of Integrated Traditional and Western Medicine 2019年第4期5卷 36-39页

作者： Rudolf bauer Pharmaceutical College University of Graz

Thank you very much for inviting me to this *** is a good discussion among different fields from Europe,Australian and China on the issue of herbal *** a lot of issues have been discussed by experts and today is the 2nd day of this symposium,there is a little disadvantage for me to give this *** I will try to reduce what have been said as far as possible and try to provide different ideas and perspectives.

关键词： Quality Considerations Traditional Medicines Australian

Cutaneous myiasis with eosinophilic pleural effusion:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第18期9卷 4803-4809页

作者： Tao Fan Yu Zhang Yan Lv Jing Chang Brent A bauer Juan Yang Cheng-Wei Wang Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine West China HospitalSichuan UniversityChengdu 610041Sichuan ProvinceChina Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Chengdu Integrated Traditi Department of General Internal Medicine Mayo ClinicRochesterMN 55905United States

BACKGROUND Cutaneous myiasis is frequently observed;however,eosinophilic pleural effusion induced by this condition is *** SUMMARY We report the case of a 65-year-old female Tibetan patient from Qinghai Province,who presented to West China Hospital of Sichuan University around mid-November 2011 with a chief complaint of recurrent cough,occasional hemoptysis,and right chest *** was no past medical and surgical history of note,except for occasional dietary habit of eating raw *** examination revealed a left lung collapse and diminished breathing sounds in her left lung,with moist rales heard in both *** X-rays demonstrated a left hydropneumothorax and a right lung *** computed tomography revealed a left hydropneumothorax with partial compressive atelectasis and patchy consolidation on the right *** data revealed peripheral blood eosinophilia of 37.2%,with a white blood cell count of 10.4×109/*** immunoglobulin E levels were elevated(1650 unit/mL).Serum parasite antibodies were negative except for cysticercosis immunoglobulin *** marrow aspirates were hypercellular,with a marked increase in the number of mature eosinophils and eosinophilic *** ultrasound-guided left-sided thoracentesis produced a yellow-cloudy exudative *** to respond to antibiotic treatment during hospitalization for her symptoms and persistent blood eosinophilia led the team to start oral albendazole(400 mg/d)for presumed parasitic infestation for three consecutive days after the ninth day of *** migratory stabbing pain and swelling sensation on both her upper arms and shoulders were reported;tender nodules and worm-like live organisms were observed in the responding sites 1 wk *** the removal of the live organisms,they were subsequently identified as first stage hypodermal larvae by the Sichuan Institute of *** patient’s symptoms were relieved soon *** follow

关键词： Cutaneous myiasis Eosinophilic pleural effusion Hypoderma larvae Albendazole Case report

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一氧化碳合成金刚石薄膜的形貌和结构分析

物理学报 2007年第11期56卷 6572-6579页

作者：刘燕燕 E.bauer-Grosse 张庆瑜大连理工大学三束材料改性国家重点实验室 Laboratoire de Science et G nie des Surfaces Ecole des MinesNancy 54042France

利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积(MPCVD)技术,采用偏压增加成核(BEN)、两步生长的方法在一氧化碳(CO)和氢气(H2)的环境下制备了金刚石薄膜.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、Raman光谱仪和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对金刚石薄膜的形貌和结构进行了分析... 详细信息

利用微波等离子体化学气相沉积(MPCVD)技术,采用偏压增加成核(BEN)、两步生长的方法在一氧化碳(CO)和氢气(H2)的环境下制备了金刚石薄膜.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、Raman光谱仪和透射电子显微镜(TEM)对金刚石薄膜的形貌和结构进行了分析.研究发现金刚石晶粒在第一步成核及生长的过程中产生了层错和孪晶,而在第二步的生长过程中产生的层错和孪晶很少,最终形成的金刚石晶粒外表面比较光滑,包含有近五次对称或者平行的片状的孪晶,并可以观察到少量的位错.而在样品的边缘由于等离子体的不均匀产生了比样品中心成核密度低的区域.在这个区域中,发现了一个新的非金刚石的碳结构.

关键词：金刚石薄膜 Raman光谱透射电子显微镜结构

微波等离子体化学气相沉积合成掺氮金刚石薄膜的缺陷和结构特征及其生长行为

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物理学报 2007年第4期56卷 2359-2368页

作者：刘燕燕 E.bauer-Grosse 张庆瑜大连理工大学三束材料改性国家重点实验室 Laboratoire de Science et Génie des Surfaces Ecole des MinesNancy 54042France

采用微波等离子体化学气相沉积(MPCVD)技术,在甲烷和氢气的混合气体中,通过掺入微量氮气的方法,合成了掺氮金刚石薄膜.利用扫描电子显微镜、拉曼光谱和透射电子显微镜对薄膜的形貌和结构进行了表征.研究结果表明:处于基片中心位置的薄... 详细信息

采用微波等离子体化学气相沉积(MPCVD)技术,在甲烷和氢气的混合气体中,通过掺入微量氮气的方法,合成了掺氮金刚石薄膜.利用扫描电子显微镜、拉曼光谱和透射电子显微镜对薄膜的形貌和结构进行了表征.研究结果表明:处于基片中心位置的薄膜具有比较高的成核密度,成核密度高达4.8×108cm-2,并且具有〈001〉的择优取向,晶粒呈立方金刚石特征,但沿{111}晶面生长时存在大量层错.处于基片边缘的薄膜成核密度较低,晶粒为6H型多型金刚石结构,而且多型金刚石的出现,导致金刚石孪晶关系的变化.此外,根据薄膜的生长速率,探讨了MPCVD过程中掺氮对薄膜生长行为的影响.

关键词：金刚石结构表征透射电子显微镜多型金刚石

Preliminary investigation on rodent–ectoparasite associations in the highlands of Tigray, Northern Ethiopia:implications for potential zoonoses

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Integrative Zoology 2011年第4期6卷 366-374页

作者： Meheretu YONAS Kiros WELEGERIMA Anne LAUDISOIT Hans bauer Kindeya GEBREHIWOT Seppe DECKERS Abdul KATAKWEBA Rhodes MAKUNDI Herwig LEIRS Department of Biology Mekelle UniversityMekelleEthiopia Evolutionary Ecology Group University of AntwerpBelgium Institute of Integrative Biology University of LiverpoolBiosciencesLiverpoolUK Institutional University Cooperation Project Mekelle UniversityMekelleEthiopia Department of Land Resources Management and Environmental Protection Mekelle UniversityMekelleEthiopia Division of Soil and Water Management K.U.LeuvenHeverleeBelgium Pest Management Center Sokoine University of AgricultureMorogoroTanzania Department of Integrated Pest Management University of AarhusSlagelseDenmark

We studied associations between rodents and their arthropod ectoparasites in crop fields and household compounds in the highlands of Tigray,Northern *** infestation indices,such as percent infestation,mean abundance,prevalence and host preferences,were calculated for each *** total,172 rodents from crop fields and 97 from household compounds were *** species and numbers trapped from the crop fields and household compounds were Mastomys awashensis(Lavrenchenko,Likhnova&Baskevich,1998)(88 and 44),Arvicanthis dembeensis(Ruppel,1842)(63 and 37)and Acomys sp.(21 and 16),respectively.A total of 558 insects and acarids(belonging to 11 taxa)were recovered from the rodents trapped in the crop fields,and 296 insects and acarid(belonging to 6 taxa)from the rodents trapped in the household *** 66%of the rodents trapped from the crop fields and 47%of those trapped from the household compounds were infested with *** sp.(64.9%)and Xenopsylla sp.(20.6%)comprised the highest proportion of the ectoparasites recovered in the crop fields,and the same ectoparasites,but in reverse order,comprised the highest proportions in the household compounds(Xenopsylla[50.3%]and Laelaps sp.[29%]).Our study revealed that crop fields and household compounds in the highlands share similar rodents and several ***,at least 1 of the rodent species and some of the ectoparasites identified in this study were reported to have posed medical and veterinary threats in other parts of Ethiopia and neighboring countries.

关键词： ectoparasites Northern Ethiopia rodents zoonoses