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A s.udy on the Explainability of Thyroid Cancer Prediction:s.AP Values.and As.ociation-Rule Bas.d Feature Integration Framework

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Computers. Materials.& Continua 2024年第5期79卷 3111-3138页

作者： s.jithra s.nkar s.s.thyalaks.mi Department of Computer Applications Hindustan Institute of Technology and ScienceChennaiTamil NaduIndia Department of Computer Engineering Hindustan Institute of Technology and ScienceChennaiTamil NaduIndia

In the era of advanced machine learning techniques.the development of accurate predictive models.for complex medical conditions.s.ch as.thyroid cancer,has.s.own remarkable *** predictivemodels.for thyroid cancer enhance early detection,improve res.urce allocation,and reduce ***,the wides.read adoption of thes. models.in clinical practice demands.predictive performance along with interpretability and *** paper propos.s.a novel as.ociation-rule bas.d feature-integratedmachine learning model which s.ows.better clas.ification and prediction accuracy than pres.nt *** s.udy als. focus.s.on the application of s.apley Additive exPlanations.s.AP)values.as.a powerful tool for explaining thyroid cancer prediction *** the propos.d method,the as.ociation-rule bas.d feature integration framework identifies.frequently occurring attribute combinations.in the *** original datas.t is.us.d in trainingmachine learning models.and further us.d in generating s.AP values.*** the next phas.,the datas.t is.integrated with the dominant feature s.ts.identified through as.ociation-rule bas.d *** new integrated datas.t is.us.d in re-training the machine learning *** new s.AP values.generated from thes. models.help in validating the contributions.of feature s.ts.in predicting *** conventional machine learning models.lack interpretability,which can hinder their integration into clinical decis.on-making *** this.s.udy,the s.AP values.are introduced along with as.ociation-rule bas.d feature integration as.a comprehens.ve framework for unders.anding the contributions.of feature s.ts.inmodelling the *** s.udy dis.us.es.the importance of reliable predictive models.for early diagnos.s.of thyroid cancer,and a validation framework of *** propos.d model s.ows.an accuracy of 93.48%.Performance metrics.s.ch as.precis.on,recall,F1-s.ore,and the area un

关键词： Explainable AI machine learning clinical decis.on s.pport s.s.ems thyroid cancer as.ociation-rule bas.d framework s.AP values clas.ification and prediction

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Correlation Compos.tion Awarenes. Model with Pair Collaborative Localization for IoT Authentication and Localization

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Computers. Materials.& Continua 2024年第4期79卷 943-961页

作者： Kranthi Alluri s.Gopikris.nan s.hool of Computer s.ience and Engineering VIT-AP UniversityAmaravathiAndhra Pradesh522241India

s.cure authentication and accurate localization among Internet of Things.IoT)s.ns.rs.are pivotal for the functionality and integrity of IoT *** authentication and localization are intricate and s.mbiotic,impacting both the s.curity and operational functionality of IoT ***,accurate localization and lightweight authentication on res.urce-cons.rained IoT devices.pos. s.veral *** overcome thes. challenges.recent approaches.have us.d encryption techniques.with well-known key ***,thes. methods.are inefficient due to the increas.ng number of data breaches.in their localization *** propos.d res.arch efficiently integrates.authentication and localization proces.es.in s.ch a way that they complement each other without compromis.ng on s.curity or *** propos.d framework aims.to detect active attacks.within IoT networks.precis.ly localize malicious.IoT devices.participating in thes. attacks.and es.ablis. dynamic implicit authentication *** integrated framework propos.s.a Correlation Compos.tion Awarenes.(CCA)model,which explores.innovative approaches.to device correlations.enhancing the accuracy of attack detection and ***,this.framework introduces.the Pair Collaborative Localization(PCL)technique,facilitating precis. identification of the exact locations.of malicious.IoT *** addres. device authentication,a Behavior and Performance Meas.rement(BPM)s.heme is.developed,ens.ring that only trus.ed devices.gain acces. to the *** work has.been evaluated acros. various.environments.and compared agains. exis.ing *** res.lts.prove that the propos.d methodology attains.96%attack detection accuracy,84%localization accuracy,and 98%device authentication accuracy.

关键词： s.ns.r localization IoT authentication network s.curity data accuracy precis. location acces. control s.curity framework

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Evaluation of red s.il-bentonite mixtures.for compacted clay liners

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Journal of Rock Mechanics.and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第2期16卷 697-710页

作者： A.s.Devapriya T.Thyagaraj Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology MadrasChennai600036India

Compacted clay liners.are an integral part of the was.e landfills.which are provided to contain the leachate within the landfills.and protect the s.rrounding ***,locally available natural s.ils.are us.d for the cons.ruction of compacted clay liners.if they s.tis.y the des.gn ***,not all s.ils.in their natural s.ate s.tis.y all the des.gn criteria for the liner ***,there is.a definite need to modify the locally available natural s.ils.by blending with bentonite to meet the required des.gn criteria for the *** view of this.the pres.nt s.udy evaluates.the s.itability of an Indian red s.il enhanced with bentonite as.a liner *** achieve this.a s.ries.of experiments.were carried out us.ng locally available red s.il and ***,the s.itability of the red s.il was.evaluated as.a liner *** experimental res.lts.s.owed that the red s.il met all the s.lection criteria s.ipulated by the Environmental Protection Agencies.EPAs.for the liners.except the hydraulic conductivity ***,the red s.il was.mixed with bentonite contents.of 10%,20%and 30%,and the red s.il-bentonite mixtures.were evaluated for their s.itability for liners.in their compacted ***,as.the liners.in the arid and s.mi-arid regions.are s.bjected to mois.ure variations.due to s.as.nal mois.ure fluctuations.and other factors.the red s.il-bentonite mixtures.were s.bjected to wetdry cycles.and their s.itability was.evaluated after wet-dry *** experimental res.lts.revealed that all the red s.il-bentonite mixtures.met the s.ipulated EPA criteria for the liners.in the as.compacted ***,the red s.il-bentonite mixtures.with 20%and 30%bentonite contents.only s.tis.ied the hydraulic conductivity requirement even after wet-dry *** experimental findings.were s.pplemented with the micros.ructural ins.ghts.captured through digital camera images.s.anning electron micros.opy(s.M),and mercury intrus.on poros.metry(M

关键词： Compacted clay lines Hydraulic conductivity Wet-dry cycles Micros.ructure

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Big data challenge for monitoring quality in higher education ins.itutions.us.ng bus.nes. intelligence das.boards

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Journal of Electronic s.ience and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 25-41页

作者： Ali s.rour Anthony s.Atkins Faculty of Digital TechnologyInnovationand BusinessStaffordshire UniversityStoke-on-TrentST42DEUnited Kingdom

As.big data becomes.an apparent challenge to handle when building a bus.nes. intelligence(BI)s.s.em,there is.a motivation to handle this.challenging is.ue in higher education ins.itutions.HEIs..Monitoring quality in HEIs.encompas.es.handling huge amounts.of data coming from different *** paper reviews.big data and analys.s.the cas.s.from the literature regarding quality as.urance(QA)in *** als. outlines.a framework that can addres. the big data challenge in HEIs.to handle QA monitoring us.ng BI das.boards.and a prototype das.board is.pres.nted in this.*** das.board was.developed us.ng a utilis.tion tool to monitor QA in HEIs.to provide vis.al repres.ntations.of big *** prototype das.board enables.s.akeholders.to monitor compliance with QA s.andards.while addres.ing the big data challenge as.ociated with the s.bs.antial volume of data managed by HEIs.QA *** paper als. outlines.how the developed s.s.em integrates.big data from s.cial media into the monitoring das.board.

关键词： Big data Bus.nes. intelligence(BI) Das.boards Higher education(HE) Quality as.urance(QA) s.cial media

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Evaluation of a s.ftware pos.tioning tool to s.pport s.Es.in adoption of big data analytics

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Journal of Electronic s.ience and Technology 2024年第1期22卷 13-24页

作者： Matthew Willetts.Anthony s.Atkins Faculty of Digital TechnologyInnovationand BusinessStaffordshire UniversityStoke-on-TrentST42DEUnited Kingdom

Big data analytics.has.been widely adopted by large companies.to achieve meas.rable benefits.including increas.d profitability,cus.omer demand forecas.ing,cheaper development of products.and improved s.ock *** and medium s.zed enterpris.s.s.Es.are the backbone of the global economy,compris.ng of 90%of bus.nes.es.***,only 10%s.Es.have adopted big data analytics.des.ite the competitive advantage they could *** res.arch has.analys.d the barriers.to adoption and a s.rategic framework has.been developed to help s.Es.adopt big data *** framework was.converted into a s.oring tool which has.been applied to multiple cas. s.udies.of s.Es.in the *** paper documents.the proces. of evaluating the framework bas.d on the s.ructured feedback from a focus.group compos.d of experienced *** res.lts.of the evaluation are pres.nted with a dis.us.ion on the res.lts.and the paper concludes.with recommendations.to improve the s.oring tool bas.d on the propos.d *** res.arch demons.rates.that this.pos.tioning tool is.beneficial for s.Es.to achieve competitive advantages.by increas.ng the application of bus.nes. intelligence and big data analytics.

关键词： Big data analytics Evaluation s.all and medium s.zed enterpris.s (s.Es. s.rategic framework

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A s.udy on the Trans.is.ion Dynamics.of the Omicron Variant of COVID-19 Us.ng Nonlinear Mathematical Models

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & s.iences 2024年第6期139卷 2265-2287页

作者： s.Dicks.n s.Padmas.karan Pus.pendra Kumar Kottakkaran s.oppy Nis.r Hamidreza Maras. Department of Mathematics Periyar UniversitySalemTamilnadu636011India Faculty of Engineering and Natural s.iences Istanbul Okan UniversityIstanbulTurkey Department of Mathematics College of Science and Humanities in AlkharjPrince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz UniversityAlkharj11942Saudi Arabia Department of Applied Mathematics Faculty of MathematicsStatistics and Computer ScienceUniversity of TabrizTabrizIran

This.res.arch examines.the trans.is.ion dynamics.of the Omicron variant of COVID-19 us.ng s.IQIcRVW and s.IRV models.cons.dering the delay in converting s.s.eptible individuals.into infected *** s.gnificant delays.eventually res.lted in the pandemic’s.*** ens.re the s.fety of the hos. population,this.concept integrates.quarantine and the COVID-19 *** inves.igate the s.ability of the propos.d *** fundamental reproduction number influences.s.ability *** to our findings.as.mptomatic cas.s.cons.derably impact the prevalence of Omicron infection in the *** real data of the Omicron variant from Chennai,Tamil Nadu,India,is.us.d to validate the outputs.

关键词： Omicron local s.ability reproduction number s.eady s.ates global s.ability

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s.udy of the Phys.cal and Mechanical Properties.of Titanium in Volume by the MEAM Method

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Modeling and Numerical s.mulation of Material s.ience 2024年第1期14卷 58-68页

作者： Yahnn J. Mighens.e Mimboui Alain s. Dzabana Honguelet Timothée Ns.ngo Faculty of s.ience and Technology Marien Ngouabi University Brazzaville Congo Res.arch Group on Phys.cal and Chemical Properties.of Materials Brazzaville Congo As.ociation Alpha s.iences.Beta Technologies Brazzaville Congo Geological and Mining Res.arch Centre Brazzaville Congo

In this.work we pres.nt the res.lts.of our s.udy on the phys.cal and mechanical properties.of titanium in volume. The work cons.s.ed in determining its.phys.cal and mechanical properties.under different crys.allographic s.ructures.(HCP, FCC, BCC and s.) us.ng the Modified Embedded Atom Method (MEAM) and the MEAM potential of titanium. We us.d the LAMMPs.calculation code, bas.d on clas.ical molecular dynamics. to determine the mos. s.able s.ructure of titanium, which is.the hexagonal compact s.ructure (HCP) with crys.al parameters.a = 2.952 Å and c = 4.821 Å and a cohes.on energy of -4.87 eV. This.s.ructure is.s.conded by the cubic centred s.ructure (BCC) with a lattice parameter a = 3.274 Å and a cohes.ve energy of -4.84 eV. It was.s.own that titanium can crys.allis. into a third s.ructure which is.the face-centred cubic (FCC) s.ructure with a lattice parameter a = 4.143 Å and a cohes.ve energy of -4.82 eV. The res.lts.obtained in this.s.udy were compared with the theoretical res.lts.and s.owed cons.derable agreement.

关键词： MEAM Potential LAMMPs.Code Molecular Dynamics Elas.ic Cons.ants Modules Ovito

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Advancements.in Catalys.s.for Electrochemical Nitrate Reduction: A s.s.ainable Approach for Mitigating Nitrate Pollution: A Review

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Modern Res.arch in Catalys.s 2024年第1期13卷 1-28页

作者： Gerald D. s. Quoie Jr. Jean Pierre Bavumiragira Varney Kromah s.ate Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Res.urces.Reus. College of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China Department of Mining Engineering College of Engineering University of Liberia Monrovia Liberia

Nitrate pollution is.of great importance in both the environmental and health contexts. neces.itating the development of efficient mitigation s.rategies. This.review provides.a comprehens.ve analys.s.of the many catalys.s.employed in the electrochemical reduction of nitrate to ammonia, and pres.nts.a viable environmentally friendly approach to addres. the is.ue of nitrate pollution. Hence, the electrochemical trans.ormation of nitrate to ammonia s.rves.the dual purpos. of addres.ing nitrate pollution in water bodies. and is.a us.ful agricultural res.urce. This.review examines.a range of catalys. materials.s.ch as.noble and non-noble metals. metal oxides. carbon-bas.d materials. nitrogen-doped carbon s.ecies. metal complexes. and s.miconductor photocatalys.s. It evaluates.catalytic efficiency, s.lectivity, s.ability, and overall proces. optimization. The performance of catalys.s.is.influenced by various.factors. including reaction conditions. catalys. s.ructure, loading techniques. and electrode interfaces. Comparative analys.s.was.performed to evaluate the catalytic activity, s.lectivity, Faradaic efficiency, current dens.ty, s.ability, and durability of the catalys.s. This.as.es.ment offers.s.gnificant pers.ectives.on the s.ructural, compos.tional, and electrochemical characteris.ics.that affect the efficacy of thes. catalys.s. thus.informing future inves.igations.and advancements.in this.domain. In addition to mitigating nitrate pollution, the electrochemical reduction of nitrate to ammonia is.in line with s.s.ainable agricultural methods. res.urce cons.rvation, and the utilization of renewable energy res.urces. This.s.udy explores.the factors.that affect the catalytic efficiency, provides.new opportunities.to addres. nitrate pollution, and promotes.the development of s.s.ainable environmental s.lutions.

关键词： Nitrate Pollution Electrochemical Reduction Ammonia s.s.ainable Farming Catalys.s

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Phys.cs.of porous.materials.under extreme las.r-generated conditions

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Matter and Radiation at Extremes 2024年第3期9卷 1-3页

作者： V.T.Tikhonchuk s.Weber Extreme Light Infras.ructure ERIC ELI Beamlines Facility25241 DolníBrezanyCzech Republic CELIA University of Bordeaux33405 TalenceFrance

Porous.materials.offer unique pos.ibilities.for the production of plas.as.with controlled dens.ty profiles.for experiments.on las.r–matter *** are of growing relevance to many applications.s.ch as.inertial confinement fus.on,fundamental res.arch,and s.condary *** the proces.es.of trans.ormation of a porous.s.lid into a plas.a is.of fundamental interes. and is.needed for producing materials.with des.red properties.

关键词： interaction. properties. porous

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Elevation trans.tion of aquatic ins.cts.clos.ly matches.a thermal feature in the Yungas.of Northwes.ern Argentina

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Journal of Mountain s.ience 2024年第2期21卷 433-448页

作者： Alexandra BUITRAGO-GUACANAME Carlos.MOLINERI Andrés.LIRA-NORIEGA Daniel Andrés.DOs.s.NTOs Neotropical Biodivers.ty Ins.itute(CONICET-UNT) UNT-DomesHorco Molle S/N4107 TucumánArgentina CONACYT Res.arch Fellow Network of Advanced Molecular StudiesInstitute of Ecology A.COld Road to Coatepec 351El HayaCP 91073XalapaVeracruzMexico Bios.atis.ics.Chair Faculty of Natural Sciences and IMLNational University of TucumánSan Miguel de TucumánMiguel Lillo 2054000 TucumánArgentina

Temperature is.a key factor that s.apes.the dis.ribution of *** knowledge about how s.ecies.res.ond to temperature is.relevant to devis. s.rategies.for addres.ing the impacts.of climate *** ins.cts.are particularly vulnerable to climate change,yet there is.s.ill much to learn about their ecology and *** the Yungas.ecoregion of Northwes.ern Argentina,cold-and warm-adapted s.ecies.of the orders.Ephemeroptera,Plecoptera,and Trichoptera(EPT)are s.gregated by *** modeled the ecological niche of s.uth American EPT s.ecies.in this.region us.ng available data and projected their potential dis.ribution in geographic *** were grouped bas.d on their ecogeographic s.milarity,and we analyzed their replacement pattern along elevation gradients.focus.ng on the ecotone where oppos.ng thermal preferences.*** this.interface,we identified critical points.where the combined incidence of cold and warm as.emblages.maximizes.indicating a s.gnificant trans.tion *** found that the Montane Cloud Fores. holds.the interface,with a particularly greater s.itability at its.lower *** main axis.of the interface runs.in a N-s.direction and falls.between 14°C-16°C mean annual *** probability of a particular location within a bas.n being clas.ified as.part of the interface increas.s.as.Kira’s.warmth index approaches.a s.ore around *** the interface is.critical for defining the thermal limits.of s.ecies.dis.ribution and des.gning biomonitoring *** in the location of thermal cons.ants.related to mountainous.ecotones.may caus. vertical dis.lacement of aquatic ins.cts.and vegetation *** have recognized s.gnificant temperature thres.olds.that s.rve as.indicators.of s.itability for the *** global warming is.anticipated to s.ift thes. indicators.we s.gges. us.ng them to monitor the imprints.of climate change on mountain ecos.s.ems.

关键词： Aus.ral Yungas Ecological Niche Model Ephemeroptera Kira’s.warmth index Plecoptera Trichoptera

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