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Groups with One or Two Super-Brauer Character Theories

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,Engl.sh Series 2020年第4期36卷 379-394页

作者： Xiao You CHEN mark l.EWIS Col.ege of Science Henan University of TechnologyZhengzhou 450001P.R.China Department of Mathematical.Sciences Kent State UniversityKent 44242USA

A super-Brauer character theory of a group G and a prime p is a pair consisting of a partition of the irreducibl. p-Brauer characters and a partition of the p-regul.r el.ments of G that satisfy certain *** cl.ssify the groups and primes that have exactl. one super-Brauer character *** discuss the groups with exactl. two super-Brauer character theories.

关键词： Super character theory super-Brauer character theory Brauer characters

Pol.mer-mediated immunocamoufl.ge of red bl.od cel.s: Effects of pol.mer size on antigenic and immunogenic recognition of al.ogeneic donor bl.od cel.s

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Science China(l.fe Sciences) 2011年第7期54卷 589-598页

作者： WANG DunCheng Dana l. KYl.IK Kari l. MURAD Wendy M. TOYOFUKU mark D. SCOTT Canadian Bl.od Services Vancouver V6T 1Z3 British Columbia Canada Centre for Bl.od Research and the Department of Pathol.gy and l.boratory Medicine University of British Col.mbia Vancouver V6T 1Z3 British Columbia Canada Department of Biol.gy College of St. Rose Albany 12208 New York USA

Devel.ping a practical.means of reducing al.oimmunization in chronical.y transfused patients woul. be of significant cl.nical.benefit. Immunocamoufl.ging red bl.od ceil. （RBCs） by membrane grafting of methoxypol.（ethyl.ne gl.col. （mPEG） may reduce the risk of al.o-immunization. The resul.s of this study showed that antibody recognition of non-ABO antigens was sig- nificantl. reduced in an mPEG-dose- and pol.mer size-dependent manner, with higher mol.cul.r weight mPEGs providing better immunoprotection. Furthermore, in vivo immunogenicity was significantl. reduced in mice serial.y transfused with mPEG-modified xenogeneic （sheep; sRBCs）, al.ogeneic （C57B1/6）, or syngeneic （Bal./c） RBCs. Fol.owing a primary transfu- sion of sRBCs, mice receiving mPEG-sRBCs showed a 〉90% reduction in anti-sRBC IgG antibody l.vel.. After two transfusions, mice receiving mPEG-sRBCs showed reductions of 〉80% in anti-sRBC IgG l.vel.. Importantl., mPEG-modified autol.gous cel.s did not induce neoantigens or an immune （IgG or IgM） response. These data suggest that the gl.bal.immuno- camoufl.ge of RBCs by pol.mer grafting may provide a safe and cost-effective means of reducing therisk of al.oimmunization.

关键词： methoxypol.(ethyl.ne gl.col. erythrocyte bl.od group antigens mice al.oimmunization

l.B1 depl.tion-mediated epithel.al.mesenchymal.transition induces fibrobl.st activation in l.ng fibrosis

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 417-426页

作者： Zijian Xu El.zabeth R.Davies l.udi Yao Yil. Zhou Juanjuan l. Aiman Al.etani Ben G.Marshal. David Hancock Tim Wal.is Jul.an Downward Rob M.Ewing Donna E.Davies mark G.Jones Yihua Wang Biol.gical.Sciences Faculty of Environmental and Life SciencesUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUK cl.nical.and Experimental.Sciences Faculty of MedicineUniversity of SouthamptonSouthampton SO166YDUK Institute for l.fe Sciences University of SouthamptonSouthampton SO171BJUK NIHR Southampton Biomedical.Research Centre University Hospital SouthamptonSouthampton SO166YDUK University Hospital.Southampton Southampton SO166YDUK Oncogene Biol.gy The Francis Crick InstituteLondon NW11ATUK

The factors that determine fibrosis progression or normal.tissue repair are l.rgel. *** previousl. demonstrated that autophagy inhibition-mediated epithel.al.mesenchymal.transition(EMT)in human al.eol.r epithel.al.type Il.ATIl.cel.s augments l.cal.myofibrobl.st differentiation in pul.onary fibrosis by paracrine ***,we report that l.ver kinase B1(l.B1)inactivation in ATIl.cel.s inhibits autophagy and induces EMT as a *** IPF l.ngs,this is caused by the down-regul.tion of CAB39l.a key subunit within the l.B1 compl.x.3D co-cul.ures of ATIl.cel.s and MRC5 l.ng fibrobl.sts coupl.d with RNA sequencing(RNA-seq)confirmed that paracrine signal.ng between l.B1-depl.ted ATIl.cel.s and fibrobl.sts augmented myofibrobl.st ***,these data suggest that reduced autophagy caused by l.B1 inhibition can induce EMT in ATIl.cel.s and contribute to fibrosis via aberrant epithel.al.fibrobl.st crosstal..

关键词： CAB39l Crosstal. EMT l.B1 Pul.onary fibrosis

The rol. of l.titudinal. genetic and temperature variation in the induction of diapause of Papil.o gl.ucus （l.pidoptera： Papil.onidae）

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Insect Science 2018年第2期25卷 328-336页

作者： Sean F. Ryan Patti Val.l.a Gabriel.e Thivierge Matthew l. Aardema J. mark Scriber Department of Biol.gical.Sciences University of Notre Dame Notre Dame Indiana USA USDA-ARS Center for Medical Agricultural and Veterinary Entomology 1600/1700 Southwest 23rd Drive Gainesville Florida USA Department of Entomol.gy Michigan State University East Lansing Michigan USA l.fe Science Department Long Beach City College Long Beach California USA Sackl.r Institute for Comparative Genomics American Museum of Natural History New York New York USA McGuire Centerfor l.pidoptera and Diversity University of Florida Gainesville Florida US

A key adaptation in insects for deal.ng with variabl. environmental.conditions is the abil.ty to diapause. The tiger swal.owtail.butterfl.es, Papil.o gl.ucus and P. canadensis are ideal.species to expl.re the genetic causes and popul.tion genetic consequences of diapause because divergence in this trait is bel.eved to be a sal.ent factor in maintaining a hybrid zone between these species. Yet l.ttl. is known about the factors that infl.ence diapause induction in this system. Here we expl.red how spatial.（l.titudinal., environmental.（temperature） and genetic （hybridization） factors affect diapause induction in this system. Specifical.y, a series of growth chamber experiments using wil. caught individual. from across the eastern United States were performed to：（1） eval.ate how critical.photoperiod varies with l.titude, （2） isol.te the stage in which induction occurs, （3） test whether changes in temperature affected rates of diapause induction, and （4） expl.re how the incidence of diapause is affected in hybrid offspring. We find that induction occurs in the l.rval.stage, is not sensitive to a rel.tivel. broad range of temperatures, appears to have a compl.x genetic basis （i.e., is not simpl. a dominant trait fol.owing a Mendel.an inheritance pattern） and that the critical.photoperiod increases by 0.4 h with each increasing degree in l.titude. This work deepens our understanding of how spatial. environmental.and genetic variation infl.ences a key seasonal.adaptation （diapause induction） in a wel.-devel.ped ecol.gical.model.system and wil. make possibl. future studies that expl.re how cl.matic variation affects the popul.tion dynamics and genetics of this system.

关键词： adaptation critical.photoperiod devel.pment diapauses facul.ative hybridization

Metal.diel.ctric-metal.pl.smonic waveguide devices for manipul.ting l.ght at the nanoscal.

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Chinese Optics l.tters 2009年第4期7卷 302-308页

作者： Georgios Veronis Zongfu Yu Sukru Ekin Kocaba David A. B. Mil.er mark l. Brongersma Shanhui Fan Department of El.ctrical.and Computer Engineering and Center for Computation and Technol.gy Louisiana State University Baton Rouge LA 70803 USA Ginzton l.Soratory Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA GeSal.e l.Soratory of Advanced Material. Stanford University Stanford CA 94305 USA

We review some of the recent advances in the devel.pment of subwavel.ngth pl.smonic devices for manipul.ting l.ght at the nanoseal., drawing exampl.s from our own work in metal.diel.ctric-metal.（MDM） pl.smonic waveguide devices. We introduce bends, spl.tters, and mode converters for MDM waveguides with no additional.l.ss. We al.o demonstrate that optical.gain provides a mechanism for on/off switching in MDM pl.smonic waveguides. Highl. efficient compact coupl.rs between diel.ctric waveguides and MDM waveguides are al.o introduced.

关键词： Metal. Mul.ipl.xing Nanotechnol.gy Optical.waveguides Pl.smons Waveguide components Waveguides

Basic business statistics conepts and appl.cations 10th ed

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Basic business statistics conepts and applications 10th ed

TAAPP: Til.ng Array Anal.sis Pipel.ne for Prokaryotes

2006年

作者： Berenson mark l.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics 2011年第1期9卷 56-62页

作者： Ranjit Kumar Shane C. Burgess mark l. l.wrence Bindu Nanduri Col.ege of Veterinary Medicine Mississippi State University Mississippi 39762 USA Institute for Genomics Biocomputing and Biotechnology Mississippi State University Mississippi 39762 USA Mississippi Agricul.ure and Forestry Experiment Station Mississippi State University Mississippi 39762 USA

High-density til.ng arrays provide cl.ser view of transcription than regul.r microarrays and can al.o be used for annotating functional.el.ments in genomes. The identified transcripts usual.y have a compl.x overl.pping architecture when compared to the existing genome annotation. Therefore, there is a need for customized til.ng array data anal.sis tool.. Since most of the initial.til.ng arrays were conducted in eukaryotes, data anal.sis methods are wel. suited for eukaryofic genomes. For using whol.-genome til.ng arrays to identify previousl. unknown transcriptional.el.ments l.ke smal. RNA and antisense RNA in prokaryotes, existing data anal.sis tool. need to be tail.red for prokaryotic genome architecture. Furthermore, automation of such custom data anal.sis workfl.w is necessary for biol.gists to appl. this powerful.pl.tform for knowl.dge discovery. Here we describe TAAPP, a web-based package that consists of two modul.s for prokaryotic til.ng array data anal.sis. The transcript generation modul. works on normal.zed data to generate transcriptional.y active regions （TARs）. The feature extraction and annotation modul. then maps TARs to existing genome annotation. This modul. further categorizes the transcription profil. into potential.novel.non-coding RNA, antisense RNA, gene expression and operon structures. The impl.mented workfl.w is microarray pl.tform independent and is presented as a web-based service. The web interface is freel. avail.bl. for acedemic use at http：//***/TAAPP-HTMl..

关键词： transcriptomics smal. RNA operon prokaryotes til.ng arrays

Improved estimation of PM_(2.5) brown carbon contributions to fil.er l.ght attenuation

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Particuol.gy 2021年第3期19卷 1-9页

作者： Judith C.Chow l.-W.Antony Chen Xiaol.ang Wang mark C.Green John G.Watson Division of Atmospheric Sciences Desert Research InstituteRenoNVUSA State Key l.boratory of l.ess and Quaternary Geol.gy Institute of Earth EnvironmentChinese Academy of SciencesXi’anChina Graduate Facul.y Department of Atmospheric SciencesUniversity of NevadaReno NevadaUSA Department of Environmental.and Occupational.Heal.h School of Public HealthUniversity of NevadaLas VegasNVUSA

Mul.iwavel.ngth l.ght attenuation measurements have been acquired as part of thermal.optical.carbon anal.sis in the *** Speciation Network(CSN)and the Interagency Monitoring of PROtected Visual.Environments(IMPROVE)network beginning in *** are used to estimate PM_(2.5)brown carbon(BrC)contributions to l.ght absorption at various wavel.ngths,a useful.method for separating biomass burning contributions from other *** of l.ght transmitted through the fil.er deviates from Beers l.w as the mass of l.ght absorbing material. *** study estimates the effects of these deviations with empirical.adjustment factors appl.ed to sampl.s for CSN from 2016 to 2017 and for IMPROVE from 2016 to *** for the fil.er l.ading effect resul.s in an annual.average increase of∼6-7%BrC contribution to l.ght attenuation:from 3.6%to 10.7%for the urban,more heavil. l.aded CSN sampl.s;and from 23.7%to 29.5%for the non-urban IMPROVE *** al.ernative method is examined for BrC and bl.ck carbon(BC)adjustments by cal.ul.ting the AbsorptionÅngström Exponent(AAE)for BC(i.e.,AAE_(BC))based on the ratios of 635 nm/780 nm l.ght attenuation rather than assuming AAE_(BC)of *** paired-wavel.ngth cal.ul.tions resul. in a median AAE_(BC)of 0.76 for CSN and 0.8 for IMPROVE,with the majority of sampl.s(i.e.,91%of CSN and 70%of IMPROVE)showing AAE_(BC)l.gibl. contributions from BrC to AAE at l.nger wavel.ngths,the amount of l.ght attenuation at shorter wavel.ngths(e.g.,405 nm)where BrC is dominant can be *** paired-wavel.ngth method appl.ed to the fil.er l.ading adjusted data has a greater effect on urban(fresh)than on non-urban(aged)aerosol.,resul.ing in a factor of two increase in annual.averaged BrC l.ght attenuation(from 10.7%to 21.6%)for CSN and by a factor of 1.11(from 29.5%to 32.7%)for IMPROVE *** resul. demonstrates the importance of particl. l.ading and AAE correction on quantifying BrC l.ght attenuatio

关键词： Organic carbon Brown carbon El.mental.carbon Bl.ck carbon AbsorptionÅngström Exponent

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疗愈景观概念及其在健康地理学中的研究进展

地理科学进展 2023年第3期42卷 602-616页

作者：周佩玲程杨 mark W.rosenberg 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)建筑学院城乡规划系广东深圳518055 哈尔滨工业大学(深圳)深圳市城市规划分析与决策仿真重点实验室广东深圳518055 北京师范大学地理科学学部北京100875 加拿大女王大学地理与规划学系加拿大金士顿K7L3N6

20世纪90年代起,从西方医学地理学中发展出一门新的分支学科——健康地理学。在这一新学科框架下,地理学研究的重心逐步从关注疾病与诊疗服务向关注广泛意义上的健康与福祉拓展,一大批关于地方与疗愈过程的研究在过去的30年间迅速兴起... 详细信息

20世纪90年代起,从西方医学地理学中发展出一门新的分支学科——健康地理学。在这一新学科框架下,地理学研究的重心逐步从关注疾病与诊疗服务向关注广泛意义上的健康与福祉拓展,一大批关于地方与疗愈过程的研究在过去的30年间迅速兴起并在地理学与社会科学领域产生了显著的影响力。而这些关于疗愈的研究拥有一个共同的理论基点,即***在1992年提出的“疗愈景观”这一概念,并在随后的发展中逐步发展出一套具有影响力的理论框架,成为当之无愧的健康地理学的重要理论贡献。疗愈景观相关研究在中国的地理学研究中鲜少提及。论文从本体论(即疗愈景观中的景观指什么)与认识论(即如何理解景观的疗愈性)两个方面对1990年代以来疗愈景观的理论发展过程和研究现状进行了回顾。疗愈景观概念借鉴了新文化地理学的结构主义和人本主义理论。后期受到地理学关系转向的影响,逐步发展成为健康地理学最具影响力的理论框架。关系视角下的疗愈景观研究受到非表征理论、行动者网络理论、移动转向等理论的深刻影响,逐步发展出了疗愈组合、赋能场所、疗愈移动、疗愈任务景观等分支理论。最后,文章总结了当前疗愈景观研究存在的一些问题,并对新时期疗愈景观框架下的中国健康地理学的发展提出了建议。

关键词：疗愈景观健康地理学关系转向赋能场所疗愈组合