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Graphene transfer methods: A review

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Nano Research 2021年第11期14卷 3756-3772页

作者： Sami Ullah Xiaoqin Yang huy Q.Ta Maria hasan Alicja Bachmatiuk Klaudia Tokarska Barbara Trzebicka Lei Fu mark h.Rummeli College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials InnovationsKey Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu ProvinceSoochow UniversitySuzhou215006China School of Energy and Power Engineering Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an710049China Institute for Complex Materials IFW Dresden20 Helmholtz StrasseDresden01069Germany NUTECh School of Applied Sciences&Humanities and Computer Engineering DepartmentNational University of TechnologyIslamabad42000Pakistan Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials Polish Academy of SciencesM.Curie-Sklodowskiej 34Zabrze41-819Poland College of Chemistry and Molecular Science Wuhan UniversityWuhan430072China Institute of Environmental Technology VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava17.listopadu 15Ostrava70833Czech Republic

Graphene is a material with unique properties that can be exploited in electronics, catalysis, energy, and bio-related fields. Although, for maximal utilization of this material, high-quality graphene is required at both the growth process and after transfer of the graphene film to the application-compatible substrate. Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is an important method for growing high-quality graphene on non-technological substrates (as, metal substrates, e.g., copper foil). Thus, there are also considerable efforts toward the efficient and non-damaging transfer of quality of graphene on to technologically relevant materials and systems. In this review article, a range of graphene current transfer techniques are reviewed from the standpoint of their impact on contamination control and structural integrity preservation of the as-produced graphene. In addition, their scalability, cost- and time-effectiveness are discussed. We summarize with a perspective on the transfer challenges, alternative options and future developments toward graphene technology.

关键词： high-quality transfer application-compatible substrate graphene technology

Laboratory investigation of the anisotropic confinement-dependent brittle-ductile transition of a Utah coal

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International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2021年第1期31卷 51-57页

作者： Bo-hyun Kim mark K.Larson Mine Safety Branch CDC/NIOSH/SMRDSpokaneWA 99207USA

This paper was developed as part of an effort by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and health(NIOSh)to identify risk factors associated with bumps in the prevention of fatalities and accidents in highly stressed,bump-prone ground *** of failure mechanism with increasing confinement,from extensional-to shear-dominated failure,are widely observed in the rupture of intact specimens at the laboratory scale and in rock *** the previous analysis conducted in 2018,both unconfined and triaxial compressive tests were conducted to investigate the strength characteristics of some specimens of a Utah coal,including the spalling limits,the ratio of apparent unconfined compressive strength(AUCS)to unconfined compressive strength(UCS),the damage characteristics,and the postyield *** mechanical characteristics were found to be strongly anisotropic as a function of the orientation of the cleats relative to the loading ***,the transition from extensional to shear failure at the given confinements was not clearly *** this study,a total of 20 specimens were additionally prepared from the same coal sample used in the previous study and then tested under both unconfined and triaxial compressive *** different confining stresses are used as analogs for different width-to-height(W/h)ratios of pillar *** the W/h ratios of the specimens were not directly considered during testing,the equivalent W/h ratios of a pillar as a function of the confining stresses were estimated using an existing empirical *** to this relationship,theW/h atwhich in-situ pillar behavior would be expected to transition from brittle to ductile is identified.

关键词： Bump-prone ground conditions A Utah coal Anisotropic Equivalent W/h ratios of a pillar

Use of shear wave elastography for the diagnosis and follow-up of biliary atresia: A meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第32期28卷 4725-4739页

作者： Ellen S Wagner hussien Ahmed h Abdelgawad Meghan Landry Belal Asfour mark B Slidell Ruba Azzam Pediatric Gastroenterology Hepatologyand NutritionThe University of Chicago MedicineComer Children’s HospitalChicagoIL 60637United States Department of Medicine Zagazig UniversityZagazig 44511EgyptEgypt Department of Pediatrics The University of Chicago MedicineComer Children’s HospitalChicagoIL 60637United States Graduate School of Professional Education-Biomedical Informatics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637United States Department of Surgery The University of Chicago MedicineComer Children’s HospitalChicagoIL 60637United States

BACKGROUND Timely differentiation of biliary atresia(BA)from other infantile cholestatic diseases can impact patient ***,non-invasive staging of fibrosis after Kasai hepatoportoenterostomy has not been widely *** wave elastography is an ultrasound modality that detects changes in tissue *** authors propose that the utility of elastography in BA can be elucidated through meta-analysis of existing *** To assess the utility of elastography in:(1)BA diagnosis,and(2)post-Kasai fibrosis *** A literature search identified articles that evaluated elastography for BA diagnosis and for post-Kasai *** studies met criteria for meta-analysis:Eleven for diagnosis and nine for follow-up *** diagnostic odds ratio(DOR),sensitivity,and specificity of elastography were calculated through a random-effects model using Meta-DiSc *** Mean liver stiffness in BA infants at diagnosis was significantly higher than in non-BA,with overall DOR 24.61,sensitivity 83%,and specificity 79%.Post-Kasai,mean liver stiffness was significantly higher in BA patients with varices than in patients without,with DOR 16.36,sensitivity 85%,and specificity 76%.Elastography differentiated stage F4 fibrosis from F0-F3 with DOR of 70.03,sensitivity 96%,and specificity 89%.Elastography also differentiated F3-F4 fibrosis from F0-F2 with DOR of 24.68,sensitivity 85%,and specificity 81%.CONCLUSION Elastography has potential as a non-invasive modality for BA diagnosis and surveillance *** paper’s limitations include inter-study method heterogeneity and small sample ***,standardized,multi-center studies are recommended.

关键词： Biliary atresia Cholestasis hepatic portoenterostomy Fibrosis Esophageal and gastric varices Elasticity imaging techniques

Proteomic changes in mammalian spermatozoa during epididymal maturation

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2007年第4期9卷 554-564页

作者： R. John Aitken Brett Nixon Minjie Lin Adam J. Koppers Yun h. Lee mark A. Baker The ARC Centre of Excellence in Biotechnology and Development University of Newcastle Newcastle NSW 2308Australia Discipline of Biological Sciences University of Newcastle Newcastle NSW 2308 Australia

Epididymal maturation is associated with the activation of a cAMP-induced tyrosine phosphorylation cascade, which is ultimately associated with the expression of capacitation-dependent sperm functions, such as hyperactivated movement and acrosomal exocytosis. As spermatozoa progress through the epididymis they first acquire the capacity to phosphorylate tyrosine on targets on the principal piece, followed by the midpiece. By the time these cells have reached the cauda epididymidis they can phosphorylate the entire tail from neck to endpiece. This particular pattern of phosphorylation is associated with the ontogeny of fully functional spermatozoa that are capable of fertilizing the oocyte. Proteomic analyses indicate that this change is associated with the phosphorylation of several mitochondrial proteins, creation of a mitochondrial membrane potential and activation of mitochondrial free radical generation. At least in rodent species, activation of sperm mitochondria appears to be a particularly important part of epididymal maturation. （Asian J Androl 2007 July; 9： 554-564）

关键词： epididymis mitochondria spermatozoa tyrosine phosphorylation

Validation of basaltic glass adsorption capabilities from geothermal arsenic in a basaltic aquifer: A case study from Bjarnarflag power Station,Iceland

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Geoscience Frontiers 2019年第5期10卷 1743-1753页

作者： K.C. Weaver M.A. hoque S.M. Amin S.h. markússon A.P. Butler Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Imperial College LondonLondonSW7 2BUUnited Kingdom School of Geography Environment and Earth SciencesVictoria University of WellingtonWellingtonNew Zealand School of Earth and Environmental Sciences University of PortsmouthPortsmouth PO1 3QLUnited Kingdom Gas Sustainability Technology Group Research and TechnologyProject Delivery and TechnologyPetronasMalaysia Landsvirkjun Háaleitisbraut 68103 ReykjavíkIceland

Arsenic is a carcinogen known for its acute toxicity to *** waters are commonly high in arsenic,as shown at the Bjarnarflag Power Plant,Iceland (w224 mg/kg of solvent).Development of geothermal energy requires adequate disposal of arsenic-rich waters into groundwater/geothermal *** outcome of arsenic transport models that assess the effect of geothermal effluent on the environment and ecosystems may be influenced by the sensitivity of hydraulic ***,previous such studies in Iceland do not consider the sensitivity of hydraulic parameters and thereby the interpretations remain *** we used the Lake Myvatn basaltic aquifer system as a case study to identify the sensitive hydraulic parameters and assess their role in arsenic *** develop a one-dimensional reactive transport model (PhREEQC ver.2.),using geochemical data from Bjarnarflag,*** our model,arsenite (h3AsO3) was predicted to be the dominant species of inorganic arsenic in both groundwater and geothermal *** reduced arsenic concentration beloww5 mg/*** reduced the residual contamination below w0.4 mg/kg at 250 m along *** on our modelling,we found volumetric input to be the most sensitive parameter in the *** addition,the adsorption strength of basaltic glass was such that the physical hydrogeological parameters,namely: groundwater velocity and longitudinal dispersivity had little influence on the concentration profile.

关键词： Geothermal Groundwater hydrogeochemistry Arsenic Modelling

Tenecteplase Reperfusion therapy in Acute ischaemic Cerebrovascular Events-Ⅱ (TRACE Ⅱ): rationale and design

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2022年第1期7卷 71-76页

作者： Shuya Li Bruce C V Campbell Lee h Schwamm Marc Fisher mark Parsons hao Li Yuesong Pan Yongjun Wang China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Medicine and Neurology University of MelbourneMelbourneVictoriaAustralia Department of Neurology and Comprehensive Stroke Center Massachusetts General HospitalHarvard Medical SchoolBostonMassachusettsUSA Neurology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Neurology Liverpool HospitalSouth Western Sydney Clinical SchoolSydneyNew South WalesAustralia

Background and purpose Tenecteplase(TNK)is a promising agent for treatment of acute ischaemic stroke(AIS).We hypothesised that recombinant human TNK tissue-type plasminogen activator(rhTNK-tPA)is non-inferior to rt-PA in achieving excellent functional outcome at 90 days,when administered within 4.5 hours of ischaemic stroke *** and design Tenecteplase Reperfusion therapy in Acute ischemic Cerebrovascular Events(TRACE)is a phase Ⅲ,multicentre,prospective,randomised,open-label,blinded-end point non-inferiority *** eligible for intravenous thrombolysis therapy are randomised to rhTNK-tPA 0.25 mg/kg(single bolus)to a maximum of 25 mg or rt-PA 0.9 mg/kg(10%bolus+90%infusion/1 hour)to a maximum of 90 *** considered necessary for the patient’s health may be given at the discretion of the investigator during 90-day *** outcomes The primary study outcome is excellent functional outcome defined as modified Rankin Scale(mRS)0–1 at 90 *** efficacy outcomes include favourable functional outcome defined as mRS≤2 at 90 days,ordinal distribution of mRS and major neurological improvement on the National Institutes of health Stroke *** outcomes are symptomatic intracranial haemorrhage within 36 hours and death from any *** There is no completed registration study of TNK in AIS *** Ⅱ strives to provide evidence for a new drug application for rhTNK-tPA in AIS within 4.5 hours through a well-designed and rigorously executed randomised trial in China.

关键词： infusion acute rational

Significant association between ABO blood group and pancreatic cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2010年第44期16卷 5588-5591页

作者： Julia B Greer mark h Yazer Jay S Raval M Michael Barmada Randall E Brand David C Whitcomb Department of Medicine Division of GastroenterologyHepatology and NutritionUniversity of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Department of Pathology University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine The Institute for Transfusion Medicine Department of human Genetics Graduate School of Public HealthUniversity of Pittsburgh University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute

AIM:To evaluate whether the ABO blood group is related to pancreatic cancer risk in the general population of the United ***:Using the University of Pittsburgh's clinicalpancreatic cancer registry,the blood donor database from our local blood bank (Central Blood Bank),and the blood product recipient database from the regional transfusion service (Centralized Transfusion Service) in Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania,we identified 274 pancreatic cancer patients with previously determined serological ABO blood group *** ABO blood group frequency was compared between these patients and 708842 individual,community-based blood donors who had made donations to Pittsburgh's Central Blood Bank between 1979 and ***:The frequency of blood group A was statistically significantly higher amongst pancreatic cancer patients compared to its frequency amongst the regional blood donors [47.63% vs 39.10%,odds ratio (OR)=1.43,P=0.004].Conversely,the frequency of blood group O was significantly lower amongst pancreatic cancer patients relative to the community blood donors (32.12% vs 43.99%,OR=0.60,P=0.00007).There were limited blood group B (n=38) and AB (n=17) pancreatic cancer patients;the overall P trend value comparing patient to donor blood groups was ***:The ABO blood group is associated with pancreatic cancer *** studies should examine the mechanism linking pancreatic cancer risk to ABO blood group.

关键词： ABO blood group Pancreatic adenocarcinoma Surveillance Risk reduction Epidemiology

Synergistic protection of Si anode based on multi-dimensional graphitic carbon skeletons

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Nano Research 2022年第9期15卷 8146-8155页

作者： Qitao Shi haiming Wang Junhua Zhou huyQuang Ta Jiaqi Wang Xueyu Lian Klaudia Kurtyka Barbara Trzebicka Thomas Gemming mark h.Rümmeli Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovation College of EnergyKey Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu ProvinceSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Institute for Complex Materials IFW Dresden20 Helmholtz StrasseDresden 01069Germany Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials Polish Academy of SciencesM.Curie-Sklodowskiej 34Zabrze 41-819Poland Thomas Gemming-Institute of Environmental Technology VSB-Technical University of Ostrava17.Listopadu 15Ostrava 70833Czech Republic

Inspired by the natural corn structure,a Si@hollow graphene shell@graphene(Si@GS@G)anode material was prepared in which silicon nanoparticles were preliminarily anchored onto the surface of an elastic graphene shell and further constrained using graphene *** graphene oxide shells with abundant surficial hydrogen bonds,which were synthesized using a novel bottom-up method,were used as an intermediate material to anchor positively charged silicon nanoparticles via electrostatic attraction and achieve a rational spatial *** inner hollow graphene shell anchorage and outer graphene constraint synergistically constituted a porous and robust conductive corn-like *** as-fabricated Si@GS@G anode afforded efficient electron and ion transport pathways and improved structural stability,thereby enhancing Li+storage capability(505 mAh·g^(−1)at 10 A·g^(−1))and extending the lifespan compared to the single hollow graphene shell or graphene sheet-protected Si anode(72%capacity retention after 500 cycles).The improved kinetics of the Si@GS@G anode were investigated using electro impedance spectroscopy,galvanostatic intermittent titration,and pseudocapacitance contribution rate analysis,and the structural evolution was analyzed using ex situ electron *** study proposes a novel hollow graphene oxide shell as an activated intermediate material for designing a porous electrode structure that facilitates an enhanced electrochemical performance.

关键词： synergistic protection multi-dimensional graphitic carbons corn-like structure elastic skeleton Si/C anode

Applications of Carbon Nanotubes in the Internet of Things Era

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Nano-Micro Letters 2021年第12期13卷 14-28页

作者： Jinbo Pang Alicja Bachmatiuk Feng Yang hong Liu Weijia Zhou mark hRümmeli Gianaurelio Cuniberti Collaborative Innovation Center of Technology and Equipment for Biological Diagnosis and Therapy Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research(iAIR)Universities of ShandongUniversity of JinanShandongJinan 250022People’s Republic of China PORT Polish Center for Technology Development Łukasiewicz Research NetworkUl.Stabłowicka 14754‑066 WrocławPoland Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials Polish Academy of SciencesM.Curie‐Sklodowskiej 3441‑819 ZabrzePoland Department of Chemistry Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Center of Bio&Micro/Nano Functional MaterialsShandong University27 Shandanan RoadJinan 250100People’s Republic of China College of Energy Institute for Energy and Materials InnovationsSoochow UniversitySuzhouSoochow 215006People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Technologies of Jiangsu Province Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006People’s Republic of China Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials Polish Academy of SciencesM.Curie Sklodowskiej 3441‑819 ZabrzePoland Institute for Complex Materials Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden(IFW Dresden)20 Helmholtz Strasse01069 DresdenGermany Institute of Environmental Technology VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava17.Listopadu 15Ostrava 70833Czech Republic Institute for Materials Science and Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials Center for Advancing Electronics DresdenTechnische Universitat Dresden01069 DresdenGermany Dresden Center for Computational Materials Science Dresden Center for Intelligent Materials(GCL DCIM)Technische Universität Dresden01062 DresdenGermany

The post-Moore's era has boosted the progress in carbon nanotube-based ***,the 5 G communication and cloud computing stimulate the research in applications of carbon nanotubes in electronic *** this perspective,we deliver the readers with the latest trends in carbon nanotube research,including high-frequency transistors,biomedical sensors and actuators,brain–machine interfaces,and flexible logic devices and energy *** opportunities are given for calling on scientists and engineers into the emerging topics.

关键词： Carbon nanotubes Transistors Sensors Actuators Brain–machine interfaces Energy storage