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Notes for genera:Ascomycota

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第5期86卷 1-594页

作者： Nalin N.Wijayawardene Kevin D.Hyde Kunhiraman C.Rajeshkumar David L.Hawksworth Hugo madrid Paul m.Kirk Uwe Braun Rajshree V.Singh Pedro W.Crous martin Kukwa Robert Lücking Cletus P.Kurtzman Andrey Yurkov Danny Haelewaters Andre´Aptroot H.Thorsten Lumbsch Einar Timdal Damien Ertz Javier Etayo Alan J.L.Phillips Johannes Z.Groenewald moslem Papizadeh Laura Selbmann monika C.Dayarathne Gothamie Weerakoon E.B.Gareth Jones Satinee Suetrong Qing Tian Rafael F.Castanda-Ruiz Ali H.Bahkali Ka-Lai Pang Kazuaki Tanaka Dong Qin Dai Jariya Sakayaroj martina Hujslová Lorenzo Lombard Belle D.Shenoy Ave Suija Sajeewa S.N.maharachchikumbura Kasun m.Thambugala Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe Bharati O.Sharma Subhash Gaikwad Gargee Pandit Laura Zucconi Silvano Onofri Eleonora Egidi Huzefa A.Raja Rampai Kodsueb marcela E.S.Caceres Sergio Perez-Ortega Patrícia O.Fiuza Josiane Santana monteiro Larissa N.Vasilyeva Roger G.Shivas maria Prieto mats Wedin Ibai Olariaga Adebola Azeez Lateef Yamini Agrawal Seyed Abolhassan Shahzadeh Fazeli mohammad Ali Amoozegar Guo Zhu Zhao Walter P.Pfliegler Gunjan Sharma magdalena Oset mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Susumu Takamatsu Konstanze Bensch Nimali Indeewari de Silva AndréDe Kesel Anuruddha Karunarathna Saranyaphat Boonmee Donald H.Pfister Yong-Zhong Lu Zong-Long Luo Nattawut Boonyuen Dinushani A.Daranagama Indunil C.Senanayake Subashini C.Jayasiri milan C.Samarakoon Xiang-Yu Zeng mingkwan Doilom Luis Quijada Sillma Rampadarath Gabriela Heredia Asha J.Dissanayake Ruvishika S.Jayawardana Rekhani H.Perera Li Zhou Tang Chayanard Phukhamsakda margarita Hernańdez-Restrepo Xiaoya ma Saowaluck Tibpromma Luis F.P.Gusmao Darshani Weerahewa Samantha C.Karunarathna Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Center of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China mushroom Research Foundation 128 M.3 Ban Pa Deng T.Pa PaeA.Mae TaengChiang Mai 50150Thailand National Fungal Culture Collection of India(NFCCI) Biodiversity and Palaeobiology(Fungi)GroupAgharkar Research InstitutePuneMaharashtra 411004India Royal Botanic Gardens KewRichmondSurrey TW93DSUK Department of Life Sciences The Natural History MuseumCromwell RoadLondon SW75BDUK Jilin Agricultural University Changchun 130118JilinPeople’s Republic of China Centro de Geno´mica y Bioinforma´tica Facultad de CienciasUniversidad Mayor de ChileCamino La Pira´mide 5750HuechurabaSantiagoChile martin-Luther-Universita¨t Institut fu¨r BiologieBereich Geobotanik und Botanischer GartenHerbariumNeuwerk 2106099 Halle(Saale)Germany Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute Uppsalalaan 83584 CT UtrechtThe Netherlands Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Conservation Faculty of BiologyUniversity of Gdan´skWita Stwosza 5980-308 Gdan´skPoland Botanic Garden and Botanical museum Königin-Luise-Str.6-814195 BerlinGermany mycotoxin Prevention and Applied microbiology Research Unit National Center for Agricultural Utilization ResearchAgricultural Research ServiceU.S.Department of AgriculturePeoriaIL 61604USA Leibniz Institute DSmZ-German Collection of microorganisms and Cell Cultures Inhoffenstraße 7B38124 BrunswickGermany Farlow Reference Library and Herbarium of Cryptogamic Botany Harvard University22 Divinity AvenueCambridgeMA 02138USA Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology Harvard University22 Divinity AvenueCambridgeMA 02138USA ABL Herbarium G.v.d.Veenstraat 1073762 XK SoestThe Netherlands Science&Education The Field Museum1400

Knowledge of the relationships and thus the classification of fungi,has developed rapidly with increasingly widespread use of molecular techniques,over the past 10–15 years,and continues to *** genera have been found to be polyphyletic,and their generic concepts have subsequently been *** names have thus been introduced for species which are phylogenetically distinct from the type species of particular *** ending of the separate naming of morphs of the same species in 2011,has also caused changes in fungal generic *** order to facilitate access to all important changes,it was desirable to compile these in a single *** present article provides a list of generic names of Ascomycota(approximately 6500 accepted names published to the end of 2016),including those which are *** and summaries of the changes since the last edition of‘Ainsworth&Bisby’s Dictionary of the Fungi’in 2008 are *** notes include the number of accepted species,classification,type species(with location of the type material),culture availability,life-styles,distribution,and selected publications that have appeared since *** work is intended to provide the foundation for updating the ascomycete component of the"Without prejudice list of generic names of Fungi"published in 2013,which will be developed into a list of protected generic *** will be subjected to the XIXth International Botanical Congress in Shenzhen in July 2017 agreeing to a modification in the rules relating to protected lists,and scrutiny by procedures determined by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi(NCF).The previously invalidly published generic names Barriopsis,Collophora(as Collophorina),Cryomyces,Dematiopleospora,Heterospora(as Heterosporicola),Lithophila,Palmomyces(as Palmaria)and Saxomyces are validated,as are two previously invalid family names,Bartaliniaceae and *** species of Lalaria,which were invalidly published are trans

关键词： Article 59 Classification One name Pleomorphic fungi Taxonomy

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合法垄断

IT经理世界 2010年第8期13卷 104-104页

作者：罗森维赵刚瑞士洛桑国际管理学院(ImD)

知识产品经常让人联想到专利和律师，但其实还涵盖了商标权、品牌以及商业机密等等需要防范竞争对手的知识。可以说，整个知识管理领域事实上都是知识产权的范畴。知识产品不是法律事务，而是商业事务。正如mark Blaxill和Ralph Eckard... 详细信息

知识产品经常让人联想到专利和律师，但其实还涵盖了商标权、品牌以及商业机密等等需要防范竞争对手的知识。可以说，整个知识管理领域事实上都是知识产权的范畴。知识产品不是法律事务，而是商业事务。正如mark Blaxill和Ralph Eckardt合著的《隐形优势：知识产权助力战略升级》一书所指出的这些问题都太重要了，不能就简单地扔给律师去处理。

关键词：合法垄断知识产品商业机密知识产权竞争对手管理领域法律事务 mark

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先天性肛门闭锁术后晚期并发成人肛门失禁mRI表现

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国际医学放射学杂志 2014年第1期 96-96页

作者： L.Gartner C.Peiris m.mashall S.A.Taylor S.Halligan 高丽娟 Department of Intestinal Imaging St.Mark ’s Hospital Watford RoadNorthwick ParkLondonUK

目的观察肛门闭锁行会阴成形术后康复良好的成人病人并发肛门失禁的mRI表现。方法回顾性研究患有肛门闭锁并行会阴成形术、有一段完全康复经历后出现肛门

关键词： mRI 肛门肛门闭锁先天性闭锁肛管内

Turbo-taxonomy to assemble a megadiverse lichen genus:seventy new species of Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),honouring David Leslie Hawksworth’s seventieth birthday

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第3期84卷 139-207页

作者： Robert Lücking manuela Dal Forno Bibiana moncada Luis Fernando Coca Leidy Yasmín Vargas-mendoza André Aptroot Laura Juliana Arias Betty Besal Frank Bungartz Diego mauricio Cabrera-Amaya marcela E.S.Cáceres José Luis Chaves Sionara Eliasaro martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Jesús E.Hernández marin maría de los Ángeles Herrera-Campos maría E.Holgado-Rojas Harald Jonitz martin Kukwa Fabiane Lucheta Santiago madriñán marcelo Pinto marcelli Suzana maria de Azevedo martins Joel A.mercado-Díaz Jorge Alberto molina Eduardo A.morales Peter R.Nelson Freddy Nugra Francisco Ortega Telma Paredes Ayda Lucía Patiño Rouchi Nadine Peláez-Pulido Rosa Emilia Pérez Pérez Gary B.Perlmutter Eimy Rivas-Plata Javier Robayo Camilo Rodríguez Diego Fernando Simijaca Edier Soto-medina Adriano Afonso Spielmann Alejandra Suárez-Corredor Jean-marc Torres Carlos Alberto Vargas Alba Yánez-Ayabaca Gothamie Weerakoon Karina Wilk marcela Celis Pacheco mauricio Diazgranados Grischa Brokamp Thomas Borsch Patrick m.Gillevet masoumeh Sikaroodi James D.Lawrey Botanical Garden and Botanical museum Berlin KöniginLuise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany Science Education The Field Museum1400 South Lake ShoreChicagoIL 60605USA Department of Botany Smithsonian InstitutionNational Museum of Natural History10th St Constitution Ave NWWashingtonDC 20560USA Department of Environmental Science and Policy George Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA Licenciatura en Biologı´a Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCra.4 No.26D-54Torre de LaboratoriosHerbarioBogota´D.C.Colombia Herbario Universidad de Caldas(FAUC) Edificio BicentenarioCalle 65No.26-10ManizalesA.A.275CaldasColombia ABL Herbarium G.v.d.Veenstraat 1073762 XK SoestThe Netherlands Biologı´a Universidad del Quindı´oCarrera 15 Calle 12 NorteArmeniaQuindı´oColombia 120 Chavis Avenue LexingtonVA 24450USA Charles Darwin Foundation Puerto AyoraSanta Cruz IslandGala´pagosEcuador Schedestraße 8 53113 BonnGermany Jardı´n Bota´nico de Bogota´Jose´Celestino mutis Avenida Calle 63 No.68-95Bogota´D.C.Colombia Departamento de Biocieˆncias Universidade Federal de SergipeAvenida Vereador Olı´mpio Grandes/n.ItabaianaCEP:49.500-000 SergipeBrazil Laboratorio de Hongos Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad(INBio)Apdo.22-3100Santo Domingo de HerediaCosta Rica Departamento de Botaˆnica Universidade Federal do Parana´Campus Polite´cnicoSetor de Cieˆncias Biolo´gicasAv.Cel.Francisco H.dos Santoss/nJardim das Ame´ricas81531-980 CuritibaPRBrazil Ingenierı´a Ambiental Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCarrera 5 Este No.15-82Av.CircumvalarBogota´D.C.Colombia Instituto Experimental Jardı´n Bota´nico Dr.Tobı´as Lasser Centro de Investigacio´n y DesarrolloUniversidad Central de VenezuelaAve.Salvador AllendeJardı´n Bota´nico de CaracasApartado#2156Caracas 1010-AVenezuela Departamento de Bota´nica Instituto de Biologı´aUniversidad Nacional Auto´noma de Me´xicoApartado Postal 70-36704510 Ciudad De Me´xicoMexico Facultad de Ciencias Escuela Profesional de Biologı´aUniv

Following a large-scale phylogenetic study of the lichenized genus Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),we formally describe 70 new species,honouring the seventieth birthday of David Leslie Hawksworth,one of the preeminent figures in mycology and lichenology in the past 50 *** on an updated phylogeny using the ITS fungal barcoding locus,we now recognize 189 taxa in a genus that until recently was considered to represent a single species;including this contribution,92 of these are formally recognized,including five taxa based on historical names or collections that have not been *** of Cora can be recognized by a combination of morphological(size,colour,lobe configuration,surface hairs,hymenophore size and shape),anatomical(thallus thickness,cortex structure,photobiont type,hyphal papillae),and ecogeographical features(substrate,habitat,distribution),and a keytable allowing the identification of all accepted taxa is *** new species are:Cora accipiter moncada,madrin˜a´n&Lücking ***.,*** moncada,Soto-medina&Lücking ***.,*** moncada,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Dal Forno,Chaves&Lücking ***.,*** moncada,***ı´guez&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,moncada&*** ***.,*** moncada,Ya´nez-Ayabaca&Lücking ***.,*** moncada,Patin˜o&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** Holgado,Rivas Plata&Perlmutter ***.,*** Dal Forno,Eliasaro&Spielmann ***.,*** Nugra,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,martins&Lucheta ***.,*** moncada,R.-***´rez&Lücking ***.,*** moncada,***.&Lücking ***.,*** moncada,CabreraAmaya&Lücking ***.,*** moncada,R.-***´rez&***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** moncada,***´rez-Corredor&Lücking ***.,*** moncada,***&Lücking ***.,***

关键词： Bolivia Citizen science Chile mexico Puerto Rico Sri Lanka

急性髓系白血病致癌性RNA去甲基酶FTO的小分子靶向干预研究

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科学新闻 2020年第2期 46-46页

作者：杨财广 Rui Su Yue Sheng Lei Dong Ze Dong Hongjiao Xu Tengfeng Ni Zijie Scott Zhang Tao Zhang Chenying Li Li Han Zhenyun Zhu Fulin Lian Jiangbo Wei Qiangqiang Deng Yungui Wang mark Wunderlich Zhiwei Gao Guoyu Pan Dafang Zhong Hu Zhou Naixia Zhang Jianhua Gan Hualiang Jiang James C.mulloy 陈志坚陈建军黄悦中科院上海药物研究所佛罗里达大学上海药物所杨财广实验室、希望之城上海药物所

文章简介RNA甲基化是高等生物mRNA上最普遍的修饰,参与RNA稳定性、定位、运输、剪切等调控,在基因表达调控中发挥重要作用。2011年FTO被鉴定为m6A修饰去甲基化酶,开辟了"表观转录"研究新方向。2017年报导急性髓系白血病（AmL）高表达FT... 详细信息

文章简介RNA甲基化是高等生物mRNA上最普遍的修饰,参与RNA稳定性、定位、运输、剪切等调控,在基因表达调控中发挥重要作用。2011年FTO被鉴定为m6A修饰去甲基化酶,开辟了"表观转录"研究新方向。2017年报导急性髓系白血病（AmL）高表达FTO导致下游某些mRNA上甲基化丰度降低,引起蛋白水平变化,促进AmL形成。然而由于缺乏高质量的小分子工具,FTO是否可以成为抗肿瘤药物的作用靶标有待于深入确证。

关键词： FTO 小分子抑制剂急性髓系白血病 AmL 分子靶向干预研究 RNA

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超声引导移除ImplanonTm装置

国际医学放射学杂志 2009年第1期32卷 90-90页

作者： T. Persaud m. Walling T. Geoghegan O. Buckley H. Stunell W. C. Torreggiani 江峰 Department of Radiology The Adelaide and Meath Hos- pital Tallaght Dublin 24 Ireland

本研究显示超声引导下定位和移除Implanon^Tm装置（一种避孕用皮下植入物）是安全、实用及高成功率的。在4年中，成功、简单地移除了119例病人皮下的装置。这项技术对于移除（那些）无法触及的或者可触及但尝试移除失败的装置尤其有效。

关键词： ImplanonTm 避孕超声

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综合性卒中中心医疗质量的度量标准：对脑卒中联盟综合性卒中中心推荐意见的详细随访美国心脏协会／美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的声明

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国际脑血管病杂志 2011年第3期19卷 169-194页

作者：何晟(译) 蔡可夫(译) 张元媛(译) 胡旻婧(译) 倪耀辉(译) 芮瑛(译) 柯开富(译) Dana Leifer Dawn m. Bravata J.J. (Buddy) Connors Ⅲ Judith A. Hinchey Edward C. Jauch S. Claibome Johnston Richard Latchaw William kikosky Christopher Ogilvy Adrian I. Qureshi Debbie Summers Gene Y. Sung Linda S. Williams Richard Zorowitz 南通大学附属医院神经内科 226001 代表美国心脏协会卒中委员会特别写作组、周围动脉粥样硬化性疾病工作组、心血管外科和麻醉委员会以及心血管护理委员会

背景卒中是一种主要的残疾和死亡原因。脑卒巾联盟提议，建立初级卒中中心（primary stroke center，PSC）和综合性卒中中心（comprehensive stroke center，csc）以分别为需要基本或高级下预的卒中患者提供适当的医疗服务。从2003年开... 详细信息

背景卒中是一种主要的残疾和死亡原因。脑卒巾联盟提议，建立初级卒中中心（primary stroke center，PSC）和综合性卒中中心（comprehensive stroke center，csc）以分别为需要基本或高级下预的卒中患者提供适当的医疗服务。从2003年开始，美国医疗卫生机构认证联合委员会和各州已指定了一些PSC，目前正在考虑CSC的指定工作。为了推进该过程，我们提出了一套CSC应追踪监测医疗质量并促进质量改进的标准和相关数据。方法和结果我们分析了现有指南、综述和其他文献，以识别区分CSC与PSC的主要特征；起草了一套标准和相关数据元素，以评价这些卒中医疗方面的关键部分；然后通过反复修改达成共识。我们提出的这套标准和相关数据元素，涵盖了CSC内缺血性脯血管病、非外伤性蛛网膜下腔出血和腩出血患者专、№医疗的主要方面。结论我们提出这套标准，旨在为CSC的标准化数据采集提供一个框架，以促进当地医疗质量改进，并允许对来自不同CSC的数据进行合并分析。这将有助于将来CSC国家执行标准的制定。

关键词：美国心脏协会科学声明脑血管病脑出血缺血性卒中医疗卫生系统患者医疗大学医疗中心

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