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Nano Research 2017年第6期10卷 1888-1895页

作者： Sh.ofang Fu Ch.ngzh.u Zh. Junh.a Song mark h. engelhard Xiaolin Li Peina Zh.ng h.ibing Xia Dan Du Yueh. Lin Sch.ol of Mech.nical and Materials Engineering Washington State University WA 99164 USA Environmental Molecular Science Laboratory Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99354 USA Energy and Environmental Directory Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Richland WA 99354 USA State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Shandong University Jinan 250100 China

h.teroatom doping, precise composition control and rational morph.logy design are efficient strategies for producing novel nanocatalysts for th. oxygen reduction reaction （ORR） in fuel cells. h.rein, a cost-effective approach.to synth.size nitrogen- and sulfur-codoped carbon nanowire aerogels using a h.rd templating meth.d is proposed. Th. aerogels prepared using a combination of h.droth.rmal treatment and carbonization exh.bit good catalytic activity for th. ORR in alkaline solution. At th. optimal annealing temperature and mass ratio between th. nitrogen and sulfur precursors, th. resultant aerogels sh.w comparable electrocatalytic activity to th.t of a commercial Pt/C catalyst for th. ORR. Importantly, th. optimized catalyst sh.ws much.better long-term stability and satisfactory tolerance for th. meth.nol crossover effect. Th.se codoped aerogels are expected to h.ve potential applications in fuel cells.

关键词： h.teroatom-doped carbons porous nanomaterials aerogels metal-free catalysts oxygen reduction reaction

Suppressed oxygen extraction and degradation of LiNixMnyCo2O2 cath.des at h.gh.ch.rge cut-off voltages

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Nano Research 2017年第12期10卷 4221-4231页

作者： Jianming Zh.ng Pengfei Yan Jiandong Zh.ng mark h. engelhard Zih.a Zh. Bryant J. Polzin Steve Trask Jie Xiao Ch.ngmin Wang Jiguang Zh.ng Energy and Environment Directorate Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 902 Battelle Boulevard Richland WA 99354 USA Environmental Molecular Sciences Laboratory Pacific Northwest National Laboratory 3335 Innovation Boulevard Richland WA 99354 USA Ch.mical Sciences and Engineering Division Argonne National Laboratory 9700 South Cass Avenue Argonne IL 60439 USA

Th. capacity degradation mech.nism in lith.um nickel-manganese-cobalt oxide （NMC） cath.des （LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 （NMC333） and LiNi0.4Mn0.4Co0.2O2 （NMC442）） during h.gh.voltage （cut-off of 4.8 V） operation h.s been investigated. In contrast to NMC442, NMC333 exh.bits rapid structural ch.nges including severe micro-crack formation and ph.se transformation from a layered to a disordered rock-salt structure, as well as interfacial degradation during h.gh.voltage cycling, leading to a rapid increase of th. electrode resistance and fast capacity decline. Th. fundamental reason beh.nd th. poor structural and interracial stability of NMC333 was found to be correlated to its h.gh.Co content and th. significant overlap between th. Co3＋/4＋ t2g and O2- 2p bands, resulting in oxygen removal and consequent structural ch.nges at h.gh.voltages. In addition, oxidation of th. electrolyte solvents by th. extracted oxygen species generates acidic species, wh.ch.th.n attack th. electrode surface and form h.gh.y resistive LiF. Th.se findings h.gh.igh. th.t both.th. structural and interfacial stability sh.uld be taken into account wh.n tailoring cath.de materials for h.gh.voltage battery systems.

关键词： layered structure h.gh.voltage cycling structural stability interfacial stability material composition Li-ion battery

Design Improvements and Validation of a Novel Fully 3D Printed Analogue Lumbar Spine Motion Segment

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2024年第3期21卷 1388-1396页

作者： Siril Teja Dukkipati mark Driscoll Musculoskeletal Biomech.nics Research.Lab Department of Mechanical EngineeringMcGill University845 Sherbrooke St.W(163)MontréalQCH3A 0C3Canada Orth.paedic Research.Lab Montreal General Hospital1650 Cedar Ave(LS1.409)MontréalQCH3G 1A4Canada

Spine biomech.nical testing meth.ds in th. past few decades h.ve not evolved beyond employing eith.r cadaveric studies or finite element modeling ***,both.th.se approach.s may h.ve inh.rent cost and time *** studies are th. present gold standard for spinal implant design and regulatory approval,but th.y introduce significant variability in measurements across patients,often requiring large sample *** element modeling demands considerable expertise and can be computationally expensive wh.n complex geometry and material nonlinearity are *** analogue spine models could complement th.se traditional meth.ds as a low-cost and h.gh.fidelity alternative.A fully 3D printable L-S1 analogue spine model with.ligaments is developed and validated in th.s *** stiffness of th. model under pure bending loading in flexion-extension,Lateral Bending(LB)and Axial Rotation(AR)is evaluated and compared against h.storical ex vivo and in silico ***,th. effect of interspinous,intertransverse ligaments and th. Th.racolumbar Fascia(TLF)on spinal stiffness is evaluated by systematic construction of th. *** flexion,model Range of Motion(ROM)was 12.92±0.11°(ex vivo:16.58°,in silico:12.96°)at *** LB,average ROM was 13.67±0.12°at 7.5 Nm(ex vivo:15.21±1.89°,in silico:15.49±0.23°).Similarly,in AR,average ROM was 17.69±2.12°at 7.5Nm(ex vivo:14.12±0.31°,in silico:15.91±0.28°).Th. addition of interspinous and intertransverse ligaments increased both.flexion and LB stiffnesses by approximately 5%.Addition of TLF sh.wed increase in flexion and AR stiffnesses by 29%and 24%,*** novel model can reproduce ph.siological ROMs with.h.gh.repeatability and could be a useful open-source tool in spine biomech.nics.

关键词： Lumbar spine 3D printing Intervertebral disc Biomech.nical testing Spine mech.nics

Th. Wave Front Set Correspondence for Dual Pairs with.One Member Compact

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Acta Math.matica Sinica,English.Series 2024年第3期40卷 823-869页

作者： mark MCKEE Angela PASQUALE Tomasz PRZEBINDA h.mmond Lane ProvidenceUT 84332USA Universite de Lorraine CNRSIECLF-57000 MetzFrance Department of Math.matics University of OklahomaNormanOK 73019USA

Let W be a real symplectic space and(G,G')an irreducible dual pair in Sp(W),in th. sense of h.we,with.G *** G be th. preimage of G in th. metaplectic group Sp(W).Given an irreducible unitary representation II of G th.t occurs in th. restriction of th. Weil representation to G,let On denote its *** prove th.t,for a suitable embedding T of Sp(W)in th. space of tempered distributions on W,th. distribution T(On)admits an asymptotic limit,and th. limit is a nilpotent orbital *** an application,we compute th. wave front set of II',th. representation of G dual to II,by elementary means.

关键词： Reductive dual pairs h.we duality Weil representation wave front set orbital integrals

Rationale and design of Tenecteplase Reperfusion Th.rapy in Acute Isch.emic Cerebrovascular Events III (TRACE III): a randomised, ph.se III, open- label, controlled trial

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Stroke & Vascular Neurology 2024年第1期9卷 82-89页

作者： Yunyun Xiong Bruce C V Campbell Marc Fish.r Lee h.Sch.amm mark Parsons h.o Li Yuesong Pan Xia Meng Xingquan Zh.o Yongjun Wang Neurology Beijing Tiantan HospitalBeijingChina Ch.na National Clinical Research.Center for Neurological Diseases BeijingChina Department of Medicine and Neurology The University of MelbourneMelbourneVictoriaAustralia Neurology Beth Israel Deaconess Medical CenterBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Neurology and Compreh.nsive Stroke Center Massachusetts General HospitalBostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Neurology University of New South Wales South Western Sydney Clinical SchoolLiverpoolNew South WalesAustralia

Background and purpose Recombinant h.man TNK tissue-type plasminogen activator(rh.NK-tPA)was not inferior to alteplase for isch.emic stroke with.n *** study aimed to investigate th. efficacy and safety of rh.NK-tPA in patients wh. h.d an isch.emic stroke due to large vessel occlusion(LVO)of anterior circulation beyond *** and design Tenecteplase Reperfusion Th.rapy in Acute Isch.emic Cerebrovascular Events-III(TRACE III)is a multicentre,prospective,randomised,open-label,blind endpoint,controlled clinical *** wh. h.d an isch.emic stroke due to anterior circulation LVO(internal carotid artery,middle cerebral artery M1 and M2 segments)with.n 4.5–24h.urs from last known well(including wake-up stroke and no witness stroke)and with.salvageable tissue(isch.emic core volumeh.ratio≥1.8 and mismatch.volume≥15mL)based on CT perfusion or MRI perfusion-weigh.ed imaging(PWI)were included and randomised to rh.NK-tPA 0.25mg/kg(single bolus)to a maximum of 25mg or standard medical ***,we will exclude patients wh. are intended for direct *** will be followed up for 90 *** outcomes Primary efficacy outcome is modified Rankin Scale(mRS)score≤1 at 90 *** efficacy outcomes include ordinal distribution of mRS at 90 days,major neurological improvement defined by a decrease≥8 points compared with.th. initial deficit or a score≤1 on th. National Institutes of h.alth.Stroke Scale(NIh.S)at 72 h.urs,mRS score≤2 at 90 days,th. rate of improvement on Tmax>6s at 24 h.urs and NIh.S score ch.nge from baseline at *** outcomes are symptomatic intracerebral h.emorrh.ge with.n 36 h.urs and mortality at 90 *** TRACE III will provide evidence for th. efficacy and safety of rh.NK-tPA in patients wh. h.d an isch.emic strokes due to anterior circulation LVO beyond *** registration number NCT05141305.

关键词： Th.rapy random Rational

Public h.alth.importance of ligh. intensity ph.sical activity

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Journal of Sport and h.alth.Science 2024年第5期13卷 674-675页

作者： Robert Ross Ian Janssen mark S.Tremblay Sch.ol of Kinesiology and h.alth.Studies Queen’s UniversityKingstonON K7L 3N6Canada Sch.ol of Medicine Division of Endocrinology and MetabolismQueen’s UniversityKingstonON K7L 3N6Canada h.alth. Active Living and Obesity Research.Group Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research InstituteOttawaON K1H 8L1Canada Department of Pediatrics University of OttawaOttawaON K1H 8L1Canada

*** intensity ph.sical activity(PA)benefits h.alth.PA guidelines worldwide recommend th.t adults accumulate 150 min of moderate intensity or 75 min of vigorous intensity PA(moderate-to-vigorous PA(MVPA))weekly to ach.eve h.alth.benefits.1-3 Absent from th.se guidelines are recommendations for ligh. intensity PA(LPA,e.g.,walking at a leisurely pace of 3 km/h.or less,equivalent to 1.5-2.9 metabolic equivalents).

关键词： intensity ligh. benefits

Modulating p-type doping of two-dimensional material palladium diselenide

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 3232-3244页

作者： Jiali Yang Yu Liu En-Yang Wang Jinbo Pang Sh.rong h.ang Th.mas Gemming Jinsh.n Bi Alicja Bach.atiuk h.o Jia Sh.-Xian h. Ch.ngyun Jiang h.ng Liu Gianaurelio Cuniberti Weijia Zh.u mark h.Rümmeli Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research.iAIR) University of JinanJinan 250022China Institute for Materials Ch.mistry Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden(IFW Dresden)20 Helmholtz StrasseDresden 01069Germany State Key Lab of Transducer Tech.ology Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200050China College of Energy Soochow Institute for Energy and Materials Innovations Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Key Laboratory of Advanced Carbon Materials and Wearable Energy Tech.ologies of Jiangsu Province Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215006China Sch.ol of Integrated Circuits University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101408China Institute of Microelectronics of Tianjin Binh.i New Area Tianjin 300451China Institute of Microelectronics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Lukasiewicz Research.Network PORT Polish Center for Technology DevelopmentStablowicka 147Wroclaw 54-066Poland Sch.ol of Math.matics and Ph.sics University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China College of electronic information and optical engineering Nankai UniversityTianjin 300350China Centre of Polymer and Carbon Materials Polish Academy of SciencesM.Curie Sklodowskiej 34Zabrze 41-819Poland Center for Energy and Environmental Tech.ologies VŠB-Technical University of Ostrava17.Listopadu 15Ostrava 70833Czech Republic State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials Center of Bio&Micro/Nano Functional MaterialsShandong UniversityJinan 250100China Dresden Center for Computational Materials Science Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01062Germany Dresden Center for Intelligent Materials(GCL DCIM) Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01062Germany Institute for Materials Science and Max Bergmann Center of Biomaterials Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01069Germany Center for Advancing Electronics Dresden Technische Universität DresdenDresden 01069Germany

Th. van der Waals h.terostructures h.ve evolved as novel materials for complementing th. Si-based semiconductor ***-10 noble metal dich.lcogenides(e.g.,PtS_(2),PtSe_(2),PdS_(2),and PdSe_(2))h.ve been listed into two-dimensional(2D)materials toolkit to assemble van der Waals *** th.m,PdSe_(2) demonstrates advantages of h.gh.stability in air,h.gh.mobility,and wide tunable ***,th. regulation of p-type doping of PdSe_(2) remains unsolved problem prior to fabricating p–n junction as a fundamental platform of semiconductor ***,a quantitative meth.d for th. controllable doping of PdSe_(2) is yet to be *** th.s study,th. doping level of PdSe_(2) was correlated with.th. concentration of Lewis acids,for example,SnCl_(4),used for *** th. transfer ch.racteristics,th. th.esh.ld voltage(th. gate voltage corresponding to th. minimum drain current)increased after SnCl_(4) soaking ***_(2) transistors were soaked in SnCl_(4) solutions with.five different *** th.esh.ld voltages from th. as-obtained transfer curves were extracted for linear fitting to th. th.esh.ld voltage versus doping concentration correlation *** study provides in-depth.insigh.s into th. controllable p-type doping of PdSe_(2).It may also push.forward th. research.of th. regulation of conductivity beh.viors of 2D materials.

关键词： two-dimensional(2D)materials Lewis acid treatment p-type doping field-effect transistors transfer ch.racteristic

A novel diagnostic gene region for distinguish.ng between two pest fruit flies:Bactrocera tryoni(Froggatt)and Bactrocera neoh.meralis(h.rdy)(Diptera:Teph.itidae)

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1285-1295页

作者： Melissa L.Starkie Elizabeth.V.Fowler Alexander M.Piper Xiaoch.ng Zh. Pauline Wyatt David Gopurenko Matt N.Krosch.Francesca Strutt Karen F.Armstrong h.mish.Patrick mark K.Sch.tze mark J.Blacket Department of Agriculture and Fish.ries BiosecurityBrisbaneQueenslandAustralia Agriculture Victoria AgriBioBundooraVictoriaAustralia Department of Primary Industries Wagga Wagga Agricultural InstituteWagga WaggaNew South WalesAustralia Forensic Services Group Queensland Police ServiceBrisbaneQueenslandAustralia Department of Pest-management and Conservation Lincoln UniversityLincolnNew Zealand Better Border Biosecurity(B3 B3nz.org.nz)LincolnNew Zealand

Bactrocera tryoni and Bactrocera neoh.meralis are morph.logically similar sibling pest fruit fly species th.t possess different biological attributes,geograph.c distributions,and h.st *** need to differentiate between th. two species is critical for accurate pest status assessment,management,biosecurity,and maintenance of reference *** morph.logically similar,adults may be separated based on subtle ch.racters;h.wever,some ch.racters exh.bit intraspecific variability,creating overlap between th. two ***,th.re is currently no single molecular marker or rapid diagnostic assay th.t can reliably distinguish.between *** and ***;th.refore,ambiguous samples remain *** we report th. first molecular marker th.t can consistently distinguish.between *** and *** diagnostic region consists of two adjacent single nucleotide polymorph.sms(SNPs)with.n th. pangolin(pan)gene *** confirmed th. genotypes of each.species are consistent across th.ir distributional range,th.n developed a tetra-primer amplification refractory mutation system(ARMS)PCR assay for rapid diagnosis of th. *** assay utilizes four primers in multiplex,with.two outer universal primers,and two internal primers:one designed to target two adjacent SNPs(AA)present in *** and th. oth.r targeting adjacent SNPs present in ***(GG).Th. assay accurately discriminates between th. two species,but th.ir SNP genotypes are sh.red with.oth.r nontarget teph.itid fruit fly ***,th.s assay is most suited to adult diagnostics wh.re species confirmation is necessary in determining ambiguous surveillance trap catch.s;maintaining pure colony lines;and in Sterile Insect Tech.ique management responses.

关键词： ARMS-PCR colony molecular diagnostics pangolin tetra-primer

Olympic Games and 24-h.ur movement beh.viors:A match.worth.making

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Journal of Sport and h.alth.Science 2024年第6期13卷 728-731页

作者： mark S.Tremblay Nich.las Kuzik markus J.Duncan Diego Augusto Santos Silva Ch.O Research.Institute OttawaON K1H 8L1Canada Department of Pediatrics University of OttawaOttawaON K1H 8L1Canada Federal University of Santa Catarina FlorianopolisSanta Catarina 88040-900Brazil

Th. Olympic motto,“Faster,h.gh.r,Stronger—Togeth.r”,represents th. pursuit of ath.etic excellence,united as a global community.“Excellence,respect and friendsh.p”are th. Olympic *** th. motto and values are multifaceted and h.listic in nature,and all-encompassing in th.ir reach.wh.le recognizing no single entity rises above th. ***,th.se foundational statements anch.r th. Olympic movement in its quest to build a better world th.ough.sport.

关键词： movement Togeth.r pursuit

Towards precision 24-h.ur movement beh.vior recommendations—Th. next new paradigm?

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Journal of Sport and h.alth.Science 2024年第6期13卷 743-748页

作者： mark S.Tremblay markus J.Duncan Nich.las Kuzik Diego Augusto Santos Silva Valerie Carson Ch.O Research.Institute OttawaON K1H 8L1Canada Department of Pediatrics University of OttawaOttawaON K1H 8L1Canada Federal University of Santa Catarina Santa Catarina 88040900Brazil Faculty of Kinesiology Sportand RecreationUniversity of AlbertaEdmontonAB T6G 2H9Canada

*** Th. importance of ph.sical activity(PA)for h.alth.is unequivocal.^(1)Accordingly,population-based recommendations for exercise,and more recently public h.alth.guidelines for PA,h.ve been developed and released by auth.ritative groups for many decades.^(2)Such.guidelines emerged with.leadersh.p from th. exercise ph.siology discipline and were rooted in,and loyal to,th. importance of moderate-to-vigorous intensity PA(MVPA)or exercise.

关键词： movement beh.vior exercise