Background:Many species of owls(Strigidae) represent cryptic species and their taxonomic study is in *** recent years,two new species of owls of the genus Strix have been described from the Middle East by different re...
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Background:Many species of owls(Strigidae) represent cryptic species and their taxonomic study is in *** recent years,two new species of owls of the genus Strix have been described from the Middle East by different research *** has been suggested that one of these species,***,is not a valid species but taxonomic compari?sons have been hampered by the lack of voucher specimens of ***,and the poor state of the holotype of ***:Here we use new DNA sequence data to clarify the taxonomy and nomenclature of the *** *** also report the capture of a single *** sensu stricto in Mashhad,***:A cytochrome b sequence of *** was found to be identical to that of the holotype of ***,indicating that the name *** is best regarded as a junior synonym of *** identity of the *** captured in Mashhad,Iran,was confirmed using DNA sequence *** represents a major(1300 km) range exten?sion of this ***:The population discovered in Oman in 2013 and originally named ‘***' actually represents the rediscovery of ***,which was known from a single specimen and had not been recorded since *** range of *** extends into northeast *** study augments the body of evidence for the recognition of *** and *** as separate species and highlights the importance of using multiple evidence to study cryptic owl species.
Approximately 75%experience phantom(PLP),residual(RLP),or general(GLP)limb pain following lower extremity *** muscle reinnervation(TMR)is a peripheral nerve transfer that reroutes amputated nerves to motor endplates t...
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Approximately 75%experience phantom(PLP),residual(RLP),or general(GLP)limb pain following lower extremity *** muscle reinnervation(TMR)is a peripheral nerve transfer that reroutes amputated nerves to motor endplates that can prevent or treat limb *** systematic review summarizes pain outcomes following primary and secondary treatment of lower extremity PLP,RLP,and *** literature review of three databases-PubMed,EMBASE,MEDLINE-were used for all articles related to TMR and lower extremity limb pain,querying the same keywords:“targeted muscle reinnervation”AND“pain”.Citations were then reviewed and eliminated if only upper extremities were studied or the study lacked pain *** were categorized as primary or secondary *** outcomes,including Numerical Rating Scales(NRS)and Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System(PROMIS)Pain scores,were aggregated when *** studies met all inclusion and exclusion criteria after formal review for a total of 431 extremities,of which 79.1%(n=341 limbs)were lower *** primary TMR PROMIS scores for PLP and RLP were lower than amputees without primary *** NRS scores and PROMIS Pain scores in secondary TMR demonstrated improvements in PLP,RLP,and *** and Secondary TMR does prevent and improve PLP,RLP,and GLP;however,a minority of studies report quantifiable pain *** future TMR studies should include validated pain outcomes to better quantify the expected pain and quality of life improvements after lower extremity TMR.
Sarcoma originating from the pulmonary veins represents one of the rarest subtypes of sarcoma. We report the case of a 52-year-old woman presenting with cough and scant hemoptysis and ultimately diagnosed with a prima...
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Sarcoma originating from the pulmonary veins represents one of the rarest subtypes of sarcoma. We report the case of a 52-year-old woman presenting with cough and scant hemoptysis and ultimately diagnosed with a primary intimal sarcoma of the left inferior pulmonary vein extending into the left lower lobe of the lung. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of such pathology in the literature. We present the case and critically appraise the literature for sarcomas of the great vessels.
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