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气象科技 1987年第3期 42-47页

作者： mark a.cane 诚意

用确定性的海气耦合模式做了1970—1986年厄尼诺预报试验,指出它的可预报性一般为提前1—2年。

关键词：厄尼诺距平可预报性热带太平洋 ENSO 热带大气 SST 赤道太平洋海面风海洋动力学海洋物理学

Modeling sustainability:population,inequality,consumption,and bidirectional coupling of the Earth and Human Systems

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National Science Review 2016年第4期3卷 470-494页

作者： Safa Motesharrei Jorge Rivas Eugenia Kalnay Ghassem R.Asrar Antonio J.Busalacchi Robert F.Cahalan mark a.cane Rita R.Colwell Kuishuang Feng Rachel S.Franklin Klaus Hubacek Fernando Miralles-Wilhelm Takemasa Miyoshi Matthias Ruth Roald Sagdeev Adel Shirmohammadi Jagadish Shukla Jelena Srebric Victor M.Yakovenko Ning Zeng School of Public Policy and Urban Affairs and Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringNortheastern University 11. Department of AtmosphericOceanicand Earth SciencesGeorge Mason University University of Maryland College Park Institute for Global Environment and Society 3. Joint Global Change Research Institute College Park 4. University Corporation for Atmospheric Research 5. Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory NASA Goddard Space Flight Center Lamont–Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University 8. Spatial Structures in the Social Sciences/Population Studies and Training Center Brown University RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science

Over the last two centuries,the impact of the Human System has grown dramatically,becoming strongly dominant within the Earth System in many diferent ***,inequality,and population have increased extremely fast,especially since about 1950,threatening to overwhelm the many critical functions and ecosystems of the Earth *** in the Earth System,in turn,have important feedback efects on the Human System,with costly and potentially serious ***,current models do not incorporate these critical *** argue that in order to understand the dynamics of either system,Earth System Models must be coupled with Human System Models through bidirectional couplings representing the positive,negative,and delayed feedbacks that exist in the real *** particular,key Human System variables,such as demographics,inequality,economic growth,and migration,are not coupled with the Earth System but are instead driven by exogenous estimates,such as United Nations population *** makes current models likely to miss important feedbacks in the real Earth–Human system,especially those that may result in unexpected or counterintuitive outcomes,and thus requiring diferent policy interventions from current *** importance and imminence of sustainability challenges,the dominant role of the Human System in the Earth System,and the essential roles the Earth System plays for the Human System,all call for collaboration of natural scientists,social scientists,and engineers in multidisciplinary research and modeling to develop coupled Earth–Human system models for devising efective science-based policies and measures to beneit current and future generations.

关键词： Earth and Human System Models population migration inequality data assimilation bidirectional couplings and feedbacks sustainability

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正在变弱的印度季风和ENSO相关关系

辽宁气象 2000年第1期 51-54页

作者： K.Krishna Kumar Balaji Rajagopalan mark a.cane 赵连伟国际气候预测研究院哥伦比亚大学地球观象台沈阳中心气象台沈阳110015

对 1 4 0a历史资料的分析表明 :ELNino 南方涛动 (ENSO)与印度夏季风的反相关关系 (暖ENSO事件产生弱季风 )在近 1 0a来已经破坏了。有 2种可能原因。首先 ,与ENSO事件相关的瓦克环流向东南移可能导致了印度地区下沉气流减弱 ,因而有利... 详细信息

对 1 4 0a历史资料的分析表明 :ELNino 南方涛动 (ENSO)与印度夏季风的反相关关系 (暖ENSO事件产生弱季风 )在近 1 0a来已经破坏了。有 2种可能原因。首先 ,与ENSO事件相关的瓦克环流向东南移可能导致了印度地区下沉气流减弱 ,因而有利于加强季风。另外 ,冬春季欧亚大陆地面温度升高———这是中纬度大陆变暖趋势的一部分 ,可能有利于加强陆地—海洋热力梯度 ,因而导致强季风的爆发。这就增加了这样一种可能性 :即近 1 0a来欧亚大陆变暖有助于维持正常水平的季风降水 ,尽管在这期间发生了强ENSO事件。

关键词：印度季风季风降水 ENS0 降水量统计预报方案

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In vivo perfusion staining of atherosclerotic lesions and a novel quantification method for lesion size in sequential aortic root sectioning in murine models

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South China Journal of Cardiology 2011年第1期12卷 40-48,55页

作者： QIU Ying mark M. Yun WANG Yi-zhong SU Wu-yun MENG Xing-kai YUN Sheng Department of Clinical Sciences Ryne Institute King's Col- lege London UK. The First Teaching Hospital Inner Mongolia Medical College Huhhot China. UCL Medical School University College London UK. The Aerspace Medical School Peking University. Hammersmith Campus Imperial College London Du Cane Road London W12 0NN UK

Objectives To develop a simple, accurate and reproducible method, which combines macro and histopathological techniques for determining the degree of lipid deposition in genetically modified mice. Method The entire aortas from C57BL/6, ldlr-/- and apoE-/- mice were stained with Sudan IV using either in vivo perfusion or traditional in vitro enface staining techniques. Histological sections of aortic root and hearts were embedded in tissue freezing medium and cut with a cryostat, then stained with Oil Red O. The calculated aortic root area based on the aortic root circumference was used to reduce measurement errors. Results The in vitro en face staining can stain all fat, which include the adventitial tissue around aorta. However the in vivo perfusion staining can specifically stain the fatty deposition inside of aorta. Both entire aorta and aortic root section staining showed that there was a highly significant increase in fatty deposition in the aortas of the genetic modified mice. Although all mice genetic background was same, the apoE-/- mice had larger atherosclerotic lesions than ldlr-/- mice. Conclusions The new in vivo peffusion method is more accurate than the in vitro en face method. The combination of these macro and microscopic techniques overcomes the shortcomings of the earlier published methods which are generally limited to the measurement of fatty red staining areas only, neglecting non-specific adventitial fat staining around aorta and aortic root section tissue distortion.

关键词： in vivo peffusion staining in vitro en face staining lesion quantification atherosclerotic lesion ldlr-/- apoE-/-

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地貌形态的室内映射——路易斯安那州立博物馆和体育名人堂

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设计家 2013年第5期 58-64页

作者： Victor F.Trey Trahan III Ed Gaskin mark Hash Michael McCune Tim Hursley Trahan Architects

项目旨在体现路易斯安那州的丰富历史．结合体育和文化建筑要求．充分呈现地区的文化价值。建筑坐落于当地最古老的定居点纳契托什．俯瞰红河谷边缘的cane河．建筑构造的灵感来源于周边自然景观。建筑外观以褶形铜板覆盖，简约的造型和... 详细信息

项目旨在体现路易斯安那州的丰富历史．结合体育和文化建筑要求．充分呈现地区的文化价值。建筑坐落于当地最古老的定居点纳契托什．俯瞰红河谷边缘的cane河．建筑构造的灵感来源于周边自然景观。建筑外观以褶形铜板覆盖，简约的造型和充满曲线感的室内空间形成对照和补充。百叶窗形态的建筑表面，不仅使外立面更富生动，还起到控制光线、视野和空气流通的作用。从入口开始．空间内的走廊回环曲折，引领游客参观当地250位重要的体育人物陈列品，以及领略两千多平方米的历史文物和展览品。

关键词：路易斯安那州室内空间地貌形态体育博物馆名人映射文化价值

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