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Numerical Simulatio. o. Thermo.apillary Co.vectio. with Evapo.atio. Induced by Bo.ndary Heating

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Pro.essing 2024年第7期20卷 1667-1686页

作者： o.N.Go.charo.a V.B.Bekezhano.a Altai State University Institute of Mathematics and Information TechnologiesBarnaul656049Russia Institute o. Co.putatio.al Mo.elling SB RAS Department of Differential Equations of MechanicsKrasnoyarsk660036Russia

The dynamics o. a bilayer system filling a rectangular cuvette subjected to.external heating is *** influence o. two.types o. thermal expo.ure o. the flo. pattern and o. the dynamic co.tact angle is *** particular,the cases o. lo.al heating fro. belo. and distributed thermal lo.d fro. the lateral walls are *** simulatio. is carried o.t within the frame o. a two.sided evapo.ative co.vectio. mo.el based o. the Bo.ssinesq appro.imatio..A benzine–air system is co.sidered as reference *** variatio. in time o. the co.tact angle is described fo. bo.h heating *** lateral heating,near-wall bo.ndary layers emerge to.ether with stro.g co.vectio.,whereas the lo.al thermal lo.d fro. the lo.er wall results in the fo.matio. o. multicellular mo.io. in the entire vo.ume o. the fluids and the appearance o. transitio. regimes fo.lo.ed by a steady-state *** results o. the present study can aid the design o. equipment fo. thermal co.ting o. drying and the develo.ment o. metho.s fo. the fo.matio. o. patterns with required structure and mo.pho.o.y.

关键词： Thermo.apillary co.vectio. two.phase system numerical mo.eling co.tact angle

Alkali and Plasma-Treated Guadua angustifo.ia Bambo. Fibers:A Study o. Reinfo.cement Po.ential fo. Po.ymeric Matrices

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Jo.rnal o. Renewable Materials 2024年第8期12卷 1399-1416页

作者： Patricia Luna Juan Lizarazo.Marriaga Alvaro.Mariño Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá11001Colombia Facultad de Ciencias Universidad Nacional de ColombiaBogotá11001Colombia

This study fo.uses o. treating Guadua angustifo.ia bambo. fibers to.enhance their pro.erties fo. reinfo.cement applicatio.s in co.po.ite ***(alkali)and physical(dry etching plasma)treatments were used separately to.augment co.patibility o. Guadua angustifo.ia fibers with vario.s co.po.ite *** influence o. these treatments o. the fibers’perfo.mance,chemical co.po.itio.,and surface mo.pho.o.y were *** analysis indicated that alkali treatments reduced the tensile mo.ulus o. elasticity and strength o. fibers by up to.40%and 20%,respectively,whereas plasma treatments maintain the fibers’mechanical *** spectro.co.y revealed significant alteratio.s in chemical co.po.itio. due to.alkali treatments,while plasma-treated fibers sho.ed minimal *** examinatio. thro.gh Scanning Electro. Micro.co.y(SEM)revealed po.t-treatment mo.ificatio.s in bo.h cases;alkali treatments served as a cleanser,eliminating lignin and hemicellulo.e fro. the fiber surface,whereas plasma treatments also.pro.uce ro.gh *** results validate the impact o. the treatments o. the fiber mechanical perfo.mance,which o.ens up po.sibilities fo. using Guadua angustifo.ia fibers as an alternative reinfo.cement in co.po.ite manufacturing.

关键词： Bambo. fibers Guadua angustifo.ia alkali treatment dry etching plasma treatment co.po.ite reinfo.cement

An applicatio. o. 1D co.vo.utio. and deep learning to.remo.e sensing mo.elling o. Secchi depth in the no.thern Adriatic Sea

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Big Earth Data 2024年第1期8卷 82-114页

作者： Anto.ia Ivanda LjiljanaŠerić DušanŽagar Krišto. o.tir Faculty o. Electrical Engineering Mechanical Engineering and Naval ArchitectureUniversity of SplitSplitCroatia Faculty o. Civil and Geo.etic Engineering University of LjubljanaLjubljanaSlovenia

This paper presents a no.el appro.ch fo. predicting the water quality indicato.-Secchi disk depth(Z_(SD)).Z_(SD)indirectly reflects water clarity and serves as a pro.y fo. o.her quality *** study utilizes Deep Neural Netwo.k(DNN)trained o. satellite remo.e sensing and measured data fro. three so.rces:two.datasets o.tained fro. o.ficial agencies in Cro.tia and Slo.enia,and o.e citizen science data so.rce,all co.ering the no.thern co.stal regio. o. the Adriatic *** pro.o.ed mo.el uses 1D Co.vo.utio.al Neural Netwo.k(CNN)in the spectral dimensio. to.predict Z_(SD).The mo.el’s perfo.mance indicates a stro.g fit to.the o.served data,pro.ing capability o. 1D-CNN to.capture changes in water *** the test dataset,the mo.el achieved a high R-squared value o. 0.890,a lo. ro.t mean squared erro.(RMSE)o. 0.023 and mean abso.ute erro.(MAE)o. *** results demo.strate that emplo.ing a 1D-CNN in the spectral dimensio. o. Sentinel-3 o.CI data is an effective appro.ch fo. predicting water *** findings have significant implicatio.s fo. mo.ito.ing Z_(SD)in co.stal *** integrating diverse data so.rces and leveraging advanced machine learning algo.ithms,a mo.e accurate and co.prehensive assessment o. water quality can be achieved.

关键词： Secchi Sentinel-3 o.CI 1DCNN Adriatic sea

Machine Learning and Statistical Analysis in Gro.ndwater Mo.ito.ing fo. To.al Disso.ved So.ids Assessment in Winkler Co.nty, Texas

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Jo.rnal o. Geo.cience and Enviro.ment Pro.ectio. 2024年第6期12卷 1-29页

作者： Azuka I. Udeh o.ayamen J. Imarhiagbe Erepamo.J. o.ietimi Abdulqudus o. Mo.ammed o.uwato.ilo.a Andre-o.ayanju Department o. Geo.cience University of Texas Permian Basin Odessa USA Department o. Geo.o.y University of Pretoria Pretoria South Africa Department o. Geo.o.y University of Benin Benin Nigeria

This research aims to.develo. reliable mo.els using machine learning algo.ithms to.precisely predict To.al Disso.ved So.ids (TDS) in wells o. the Permian basin, Winkler Co.nty, Texas. The data fo. this co.tributio. was o.tained fro. the Texas Water Develo.ment Bo.rd website (TWDB). Five hundred and ninety-three samples were o.tained fro. two.hundred and ninety-eight wells in the study area. The wells were drilled at different co.nty lo.atio.s into.five aquifers, including Peco. Valley, Do.kum, Capitan Reef, Edward Trinity, and Rustler aquifers. A to.al o. fo.rteen different water quality parameters were used, and they include Po.ential hydro.en (pH), So.ium, Chlo.ide, Magnesium, Fluo.ide, TDS, Specific Co.ductance, Nitrate, To.al Hardness, Calcium, Temperature, Well Depth, Sulphate, and Bicarbo.ates. Fo.r machine learning regressio. algo.ithms were develo.ed to.get a go.d mo.el to.help predict TDS in this area: Decisio. Tree regressio., Linear regressio., Suppo.t Vecto. Regressio., and K-nearest neighbo.. The study sho.ed that the Decisio. Tree pro.uced the best mo.el with attributes like the co.fficient o. determinatio. R2 = 1.00 and 0.96 fo. the training and testing, respectively. It also.pro.uced the lo.est sco.e o. mean abso.ute erro. MAE = 0.00 and 0.04 fo. training and testing, respectively. This study will reduce the co.t o. o.taining different water quality parameters in TDS determinatio. by leveraging machine learning to.use o.ly the parameters co.tributing to.TDS, thereby helping researchers o.tain o.ly the parameters necessary fo. TDS predictio.. It will also.help the autho.ities enact po.icies that will impro.e the water quality in areas where drinking water availability is a challenge by pro.iding impo.tant info.matio. fo. mo.ito.ing and assessing gro.ndwater quality.

关键词： Machine Learning Regressio. Aquifers Winkler Co.nty Sinkho.es

Efficacy o. acupuncture o. cancer pain:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Jo.rnal o. Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期22卷 235-244页

作者： Miguel Faria Mónica Teixeira Maria Jo.o.Pinto.Paulo.Sargento Núcleo.de Investigação.em Ciências e Tecno.o.ias da Saúde Instituto Politécnico da Lusofonia1950-396 LisboaPortugal Clínica São.Jo.o.de Deus 1700-048 LisboaPortugal REQUIMTE/LAQV(Rede de Química e Tecno.o.ia/Labo.atório.Asso.iado.para a Química Verde) Instituto Superior de EngenhariaInstituto Politécnico do Porto4051-401 PortoPortugal Ho.pital So.RAD 2560-312 Torres VedrasPortugal Centro.de Estudo. Avançado. em Direito.Francisco.Suarez ”1749-024 LisboaPortugal

Backgro.nd:Pain asso.iated with cancer is o.e o. the greatest causes o. reduced quality o. life in *** is o.e o. the treatments used to.address this issue,with the great advantage o. having little o. no.side effects,especially when co.pared with pharmaco.o.ical ***:The aim o. this systematic review and meta-analysis was to.evaluate the current evidence regarding the efficacy o. acupuncture fo. cancer *** strategy:Six electro.ic databases(PubMed,EBSCo.Co.hrane Library,Scielo.b-o. and Sco.us)were searched fo. relevant articles abo.t pain relief in cancer patients fro. their beginning until 2022using MeSH terms such as“acupuncture,”“electro.cupuncture,”“ear acupuncture,”“acupuncture analgesia,”“o.co.o.ical pain,”and“cancer pain.”Inclusio. criteria:Studies included were rando.ized co.tro.led trials(RCTs)where acupuncture was co.pared with no.treatment,placebo.acupuncture o. usual *** extractio. and analysis:Three independent reviewers participated in data extractio. and evaluatio. o. risk o. bias,and a meta-analysis was *** primary o.tco.e was pain intensity,measured with the visual analo. scale,numeric rating scale,o. brief pain *** o.tco.es also.assessed were quality o. life,functio.ality,xero.to.ia,pain interference,and analgesic *** were expressed as standardized mean difference(SMD)with 95%co.fidence interval(CI).Results:Sixteen RCTs with a to.al o. 1124 participants were included in the meta-analysis,with the majo.ity o. the studies presenting a lo. o. unclear risk o. *** was mo.e effective in reducing pain than no.treatment(SMD=–0.90,95%CI[–1.68,–0.12]),sham acupuncture(SMD=–1.10,95%CI[–1.59,–0.61])o. usual care(SMD=–1.16,95%CI[–1.38,–0.93]).Co.clusio.:The results o. this study suggest that acupuncture may be an effective interventio. to.reduce pain asso.iated with *** so.e limitatio.s due to.the lo. quality and small sample size o. so.e included st

关键词： Acupuncture Cancer pain Meta-analysis Systematic review

Disentangling the effects o. management and climate change o. habitat suitability fo. sapro.ylic species in bo.eal fo.ests

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Jo.rnal o. Fo.estry Research 2024年第2期35卷 121-133页

作者： Ellino.ra Ekman María Triviño.Clemens Blattert Adriano.Mazzio.ta Maria Po.terf Kyle Eyvindso. Department o. Bio.o.ical and Enviro.mental Science University of JyvaskylaP.O.Box 3540014 JyvaskylaFinland Institute fo. Atmo.pheric and Earth System Research(INAR)/Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversity of HelsinkiP.O.Box 6800014 HelsinkiFinland Scho.l o. resource Wisdo. University of JyvaskylaP.O.Box 3540014 JyvaskylaFinland Natural resources Institute Finland(LUKE) Latokartanonkaari 900790 HelsinkiFinland Eco.ystem Dynamics and Fo.est Management Gro.p Technical University of MunichHans‑Carl‑Von‑Carlowitz‑Platz 285354 FreisingGermany Faculty o. Enviro.mental Sciences and Natural resource Management Norwegian University of Life SciencesP.O.Box 50031433ÅsNorway

Fo.est degradatio. induced by intensive fo.est management and temperature increase by climate change are resulting in bio.iversity decline in bo.eal *** fo.est management and high-end climate emissio. scenario. can further reduce the amo.nt and diversity o. deadwo.d,the limiting facto. fo. habitats fo. sapro.ylic species in Euro.ean bo.eal *** magnitude o. their co.bined effects and ho. changes in fo.est management can affect deadwo.d diversity under a range o. climate change scenario. are po.rly *** used fo.est gro.th simulatio.s to.evaluate ho. fo.est management and climate change will individually and jo.ntly affect habitats o. red-listed sapro.ylic species in *** simulated seven fo.est management regimes and three climate scenario.(reference,RCP4.5 and RCP8.5)o.er 100 *** regimes included set aside,co.tinuo.s co.er fo.estry,business-as-usual(BAU)and fo.r mo.ificatio.s o. *** suitability was assessed using a speciesspecific habitat suitability index,including 21 fungal and invertebrate species gro.ps.“Winner”and“lo.er”species were identified based o. the mo.elled impacts o. fo.est management and climate change o. their habitat *** fo.nd that fo.est management had a majo. impact o. habitat suitability o. sapro.ylic species co.pared to.climate *** suitability index varied by o.er 250%amo.g management regimes,while o.erall change in habitat suitability index caused by climate change was o. average o.ly 2%.Mo.e species gro.ps were identified as winners than lo.ers fro. impacts o. climate change(52%–95%were winners,depending o. the climate change scenario.and management regime).The largest increase in habitat suitability index was achieved under set aside(254%)and the climate scenario.RCP8.5(>2%),while co.tinuo.s co.er fo.estry was the mo.t suitable regime to.increase habitat suitability o. sapro.ylic species(up to.11%)acro.s all climate change *** results sho. that clo.e-to.na

关键词： Bio.iversity Simulatio.s Finland Fo.est planning Habitat suitability Deadwo.d

Highly Defective Dark Tio.(2) Mo.ified with Pt: Effects o. Precurso. Nature and Preparatio. Metho. o. Pho.o.atalytic Pro.erties

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Transactio.s o. Tianjin University 2024年第2期30卷 198-209页

作者： E.D.Fakhrutdino.a o.A.Reuto.a T.A.Bugro.a I.Yu.o.syuk L.S.Kibis o.A.Sto.kus D.B.Vasilchenko.o.V.Vo.yankina V.A.Svetlychnyi Natio.al Research To.sk State University TomskRussia 634050 No.o.ibirsk State University NovosibirskRussia 630090 Bo.esko. Institute o. Catalysis NovosibirskRussia 630090 Niko.aev Institute o. Ino.ganic Chemistry NovosibirskRussia 630090

The study fo.used o. the mo.ificatio. with platinum o. dark defective titania o.tained via pulsed laser ablatio.. Bo.h the metho. o. Pt intro.uctio. and the nature o. the Pt precurso. were varied. All samples exhibited similar phase co.po.itio.s, specific surface areas, and Pt co.tents. High-resolutio. transmissio. electro. micro.co.y co.pled with pulsed Co.adso.ptio. revealed increased dispersity when pho.o.eductio. and the hydro.o.itrate co.plex (Me _(4) N) _(2) [Pt _(2) (o.) _(2) (No._(3) ) _(8) ] were used. The sample featured a high co.tent o. single-ato. species and subnano.sized Pt clusters. The X-ray pho.o.lectro. spectro.co.y results sho.ed that the pho.o.eductio. metho. facilitated the appearance o. a larger number o. Pt ^(2+) states, which appeared o.ing to.the stro.g metal-suppo.t interactio. (SMSI) eff ect o. the transfer o. electro. density fro. the electro.-saturated defects o. the Tio._(2) surface to.Pt ^(4+) . In the hydro.en evo.utio. reactio., samples with a significant fractio. o. the Pt ^(2+) io.ic co.po.ent, capable o. generating sho.t-lived Pt^(0) single-ato. sites under irradiatio. due to.the SMSI eff ect, exhibited the highest pho.o.atalytic activity. The 0.5Pt(C)/Tio.(2) -Ph sample exhibited the highest hydro.en yield with a quantum efficiency o. 0.53, retaining its activity even after 8 h o. o.eratio..

关键词： Dark(black)Tio.(2) Pulsed laser ablatio. Platinum reductio. metho. Precurso. type Pho.o.atalysis Hydro.en evo.utio. reactio.

Use o. DREAM to.assess relative risks o. presence o. pharmaceuticals and perso.al care pro.ucts fro. a wastewater treatment plant

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Fro.tiers o. Enviro.mental Science & Engineering 2024年第9期18卷 91-104页

作者： Daniela M.Pampanin Daniel Schlenk Matteo.Vitale Pierre Libo.reau Magne o.Sydnes Department o. Chemistry Bioscience and Environmental EngineeringUniversity of StavangerStavanger 224021Norway Department o. Enviro.mental Sciences University of California RiversideRiversideCA 92521USA

Co.cerns related to.enviro.mental risks asso.iated with pharmaceuticals and perso.al care pro.ucts(PPCPs)have led researchers to.seek metho.s fo. assessing and mo.ito.ing these co.taminants in the aquatic *** and validating risk assessment to.ls that can evaluate eco.o.ical co.cerns and risks asso.iated with PPCPs is ***,the suitability o. a do.e-related risk and effect assessment mo.el,which estimates predicted enviro.mental co.centratio.s and allo.ed co.pariso.s with predicted no.effect co.centratio.s determined,in co.binatio. with in vitro.analyses o. the who.e effluent to.icity,was verified fo. the characterizatio. o. a PPCP *** o. the mo.t utilized PPCPs in No.way were measured in influent and effluent samples and used to.parameterize the fate *** than 90%remo.al was attained fo. 12 o.t o. 22 detected *** was no. dependent o. the class o. the co.centratio. o. the specific substance and varied between 12%and 100%.The PPCPs detected in the discharged wastewater were utilized to.assess individual co.tributio.s to.the risk o. the effluent,and no.risk was identified fo. the targeted 30 *** simulatio.s pro.ided valuable info.matio. regarding the discharge plume distributio. o.er time,which can aid planning o. future enviro.mental mo.ito.ing ***(using fish liver cells,PLHC-1)were used fo. assessing o.erall effluent to.icity,thro.gh cell viability,pro.uctio. o. reactive o.ygen species,and etho.yresorufin-o.deethylase(ERo.)*** present study may allo. regulato.s to.use risk-based strategies o.er remo.al criteria fo. mo.ito.ing studies and co.firms the impo.tance to.take PPCP co.taminatio. into.co.sideratio. when establishing enviro.mental regulatio.s.

关键词： Pharmaceuticals Wastewater effluent Cipro.lo.acin Meto.ro.o. Amitriptyline Carbamazepine Mo.elling Risk assessment Mo.ito.ing

The Value o. Traditio.al Medicine Sho.ld no. be Underestimated-Traditio.al Chinese Medicine in Treatment o. Auto.mmune Diseases

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Chinese Medicine and Culture 2024年第2期7卷 167-173页

作者： Yurii o.No.iko. Anait P Ako.yan Bashkir State Medical University Republic of BashkortostanRussia 450008

Auto.mmune diseases o. the nervo.s system(ADNS)are characterized by the fo.matio. o. a pro.o.nced neuro.o.ic deficit and o.ten lead to.*** attentio. o. do.to.s and researchers is increasingly attracted by co.plementary medicine as adjuvant o. preventive therapy fo. vario.s diseases,including auto.mmune *** Chinese medicine(TCM)is a co.binatio. o. treatment metho.s that include acupuncture,herbal medicine,dietetics,physical exercises,and o.her metho.s that are o.ten used in co.junctio. with reco.nized appro.ches o. o.ficial medical *** article describes the applicatio. o. TCM techniques in auto.mmune diseases o. the nervo.s system,and demo.strates clinical experience in the use o. acupuncture,herbal medicine,diets and physical *** and co.plementary medicine is an impo.tant and o.ten underestimated healthcare resource,especially in the preventio. and treatment o. auto.mmune diseases o. the nervo.s system.

关键词： Auto.mmune diseases Traditio.al Chinese medicine Nervo.s diseases