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R&D of back-end electronics for improved resistive plate chambers for the phase 2 upgrade of the CmS end-capmuon system

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Radiation Detection Technology and methods 2022年第3期6卷 306-316页

作者： H.Kou Z.-A.Liu J.Zhao J.Song Q.Hou W.Diao P.Cao W.gong N.Wang A.Samalan m.Tytgat m.El Sawy g.A.Alves F.marujo E.A.Coelho F.Torres Da Silva De Araujo E.m.Da Costa H.Nogima A.Santoro S.Fonseca De Souza D.De Jesus Damiao m.Thiel m.Barroso Ferreira Filho K.mota Amarilo A.Aleksandrov R.Hadjiiska P.Iaydjiev m.Rodozov m.Shopova g.Sultanov A.Dimitrov L.Litov B.Pavlov P.Petkov A.Petrov E.Shumka S.J.Qian C.Avila D.Barbosa A.Cabrera A.Florez J.Fraga J.Reyes Y.Assran m.A.mahmoud Y.mohammed I.Laktineh g.grenier m.gouzevitch L.mirabito K.Shchablo C.Combaret W.Tromeur g.galbit A.Luciol X.Chen I.Bagaturia I.Lomidze Z.Tsamalaidze V.Amoozegar B.Boghrati m.Ebraimi E.Zareian m.mohammadi Najafabadi m.Abbrescia g.Iaselli g.Pugliese F.Loddo N.De Filippis R.Aly D.Ramos W.Elmetenawee S.Leszki I.margjeka D.Paesani L.Benussi S.Bianco D.Piccolo S.meola S.Buontempo F.Carnevali L.Lista P.Paolucci F.Fienga A.Braghieri P.Salvini P.montagna C.Riccardi P.Vitulo E.Asilar J.Choi T.J.Kim S.Y.Choi B.Hong K.S.Lee H.Y.Oh J.goh I.Yu C.Uribe Estrada I.Pedraza H.Castilla-Valdez R.L.Fernandez A.Sanchez-Hernandez E.Vazquez m.Ramirez-garcia N.Zaganidis A.Radi H.Hoorani S.muhammad A.Ahmad I.Asghar m.A.Shah W.A.Khan J.Eysermans I.Crotty on behalf of the CmS muon group Department of Physics and Astronomy Ghent UniversityProeftuinstraat 869000 GhentBelgium UniversitéLibre de Bruxelles Avenue Franklin Roosevelt50-1050 BruxellesBelgium Centro Brasileiro Pesquisas Fisicas R.Dr.Xavier Sigaud150UrcaRio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 22290-180Brazil Department de Fisica Nuclear e Altas Energias Instituto de FisicaUniversidade do Estado do Rio de JaneiroRua Sao Francisco Xavier524Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro 20559-900Brazil Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Institute for Nuclear Researches and Nuclear EnergyTzarigradsko Shaussee Boulevard 721784 SofiaBulgaria Faculty of Physics University of Sofia5 James Bourchier Boulevard1164 SofiaBulgaria School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Particle Detection and Electronics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences B325Main BuildingNo.19(A)Yuquan RoadShijingshan DistrictBeijing 100049China Universidad de Los Andes Carrera 1No.18A-12BogotáColombia Egyptian Network for High Energy Physics Academy of Scientific Research and Technology101 Kasr El-Einy St.CairoEgypt Suez University SuezCairo RoadElsalam CitySuez 43522Egypt Center for High Energy Physics(CHEP-FU) Faculty of ScienceFayoum UniversityEl-Fayoum 63514Egypt Univ Lyon Univ Claude Bernard Lyon 1CNRS/IN2P3IP2I LyonUMR 582269622 VilleurbanneFrance georgian Technical University 77 Kostava Str.0175 TbilisiGeorgia School of Particles and Accelerators Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences(IPM)P.O.Box 19395-5531 TehranIran School of Engineering Damghan UniversityDamghan ***Iran INFN Sezione di BariVia Orabona 470126 BariItaly INFN Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati(LNF)Via Enrico Fermi 4000044 FrascatiItaly INFN Sezione di NapoliComplesso University Monte S.AngeloVia Cintia80126 NapoliItaly Dipartimento di Ingegneria Elettrica e delle Tecnologie dell’Informazione UniversitàDegli Studi di Napoli Federico II80126 NapoliI

Purpose The Large Hadron Collider(LHC)at European Organization for Nuclear Research is planned to be upgraded to the high luminosity *** the luminosity makes muon triggering reliable and ofﬂine reconstruction very *** enhance the redundancy of the Compact muon Solenoid(CmS)muon system and resolve the ambiguity of track reconstruction in the forward region,an improved Resistive Plate Chamber(iRPC)with excellent time resolution will be installed in the Phase-2 CmS *** iRPC will be equipped with Front-End Electronics(FEE),which can perform high-precision time measurements of signals from both ends of the *** Back-End Electronics(BEE)need to be researched and developed to provide sophisticated functionalities such as interacting with FEE with shared links for fast,slow control(SC)and data,in addition to trigger primitives(TPs)generation and data acquisition(DAQ).method The BEE prototype uses a homemade hardware board compatible with the mTCA standard,the back-end board(BEB).BEE interacts with FEE via a bidirectional 4.8 gbps optical paired-link that integrates clock,data,and control *** clock and fast/slow control commands are distributed from BEB to the FEE via the *** uplink is used for BEB to receive the time information of the iRPC’sﬁred strips and the responses to the fast/slow control *** have a pipelined detector data for clusterﬁnding operation,recover(Demux)the time relationship of which is changed due to the transmission protocol for the continuous incoming mUXed data from *** at each bunch crossing(BX),clusteringﬁred strips that satisfy time and spatial constraints to generate *** incoming raw mUXed detector data and TPs in a time window and latency based on the trigger signal are read out to the DAQ *** Ethernet(gbE)of SiTCP and commercial 10-gbE are used as link standards for SC and DAQ,respectively,for the BEB to interact with the *** The joint test results of

关键词： CmS iRPC BEE TP DAQ SC

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Developing Industrial Case-Based Reasoning Applications: The Inreca methodology

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1999年

作者： Stefan Wess Sean Breen mehmet H göker m. manago Ralph Bergmann

ISBN: (纸本)9783540661825

From the Publisher: In only a few years time, case-based reasoning has evolved from a research topic studied at a small number of specialized academic labs into an industrial-strength technology that holds great promise for the development of intelligent solutions to business problems. The INRECA methodology presented in detail in this monograph provides a data analysis framework for developing case-based reasoning solutions for successful application in real-world industrial contexts." "The book comes with a CD-ROm containing a wealth of supplementary sample material and successful application scenarios. Together, the book and the CD-ROm provide a self-contained introduction to case-based reasoning applications that addresses both R&D professionals and general IT managers interested in this promising new technology.

关键词： Expert systems (Computer science)

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起爆器材和起爆技术的新发展

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采矿技术 1987年第31期 13-15页

作者： g.m.普尔刘定吉瑞典诺贝尔炸药公司采矿部经理

起爆器材电雷管:英国地下和露天爆破大多使用毫秒延期电雷管。专用于爆矿的是不易引火爆发的Carrick铜壳雷管,而采石场、露天煤矿和民用爆破工程都采用“L”系列毫秒延期电雷管。诺贝尔炸药公司正在研究改用UPP聚丙烯作雷管脚线的绝缘材... 详细信息

起爆器材电雷管:英国地下和露天爆破大多使用毫秒延期电雷管。专用于爆矿的是不易引火爆发的Carrick铜壳雷管,而采石场、露天煤矿和民用爆破工程都采用“L”系列毫秒延期电雷管。诺贝尔炸药公司正在研究改用UPP聚丙烯作雷管脚线的绝缘材料,这种材料耐磨、防护性能好。另外,为了防止脚

关键词：电雷管起爆系统起爆器材火工品孔底起爆电磁雷管炮孔炮眼破碎质量

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BmC Family Practice论文摘要汇编--全科医生对基层医疗机构中应用患者状况自评工具的看法:一项横断面调查与定性访谈分析

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中国全科医学 2020年第11期23卷 1415-1415页

作者： TURNER g m LITCHFIELD I FINNIKIN S 本刊编辑部(编译) Institute of Applied Health Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UKInstitute of Applied Health Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UK Centre for Patient Reported Outcomes Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UK Institute of Applied Health Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UK Institute of Applied Health Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UK Institute of Applied Health Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UKInstitute of Applied Health Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UK Centre for Patient Reported Outcomes Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UKInstitute of Applied Health Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UKInstitute of Applied Health Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UK Centre for Patient Reported Outcomes Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UK NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust and University of Birmingham Birmingham UK Institute of Applied Health Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UKInstitute of Applied Health Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UK Centre for Patient Reported Outcomes Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UKInstitute of Applied Health Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UKInstitute of Applied Health Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UK Centre for Patient Reported Outcomes Research University of Birmingham Birmingham UK NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust and University of Birmingham Birmingham UK

背景患者状况自评工具被日益广泛地用于评估疾病和治疗对患者生活质量和症状的影响。然而,其在基层医疗机构中的应用却尚未形成体系。本文旨在调查患者状况自评工具目前在基层医疗机构中的使用情况和影响其应用的有利和不利因素,以及如... 详细信息

背景患者状况自评工具被日益广泛地用于评估疾病和治疗对患者生活质量和症状的影响。然而,其在基层医疗机构中的应用却尚未形成体系。本文旨在调查患者状况自评工具目前在基层医疗机构中的使用情况和影响其应用的有利和不利因素,以及如何优化其应用。方法本研究基于对英国全科医生进行的横断面调查和半结构化访谈。通过在线医生社区平台,向100例全科医生发放自填式电子调查问卷,问卷内容涉及患者状况自评工具在基层医疗机构中的应用情况、不利于其应用的因素以及能促进其有效利用的方法。另外对25例全科医生进行半结构化访谈并对结果进行定性分析。结果 77%(77/100)接受问卷调查的全科医生称其在诊疗过程中使用了至少一种患者状况自评工具,主要是用于辅助临床管理(n=66)或筛查/诊断(n=62)。全科医生在访谈中强调了其在鉴别和选择患者状况自评工具时遇到的挑战。不过部分全科医生认为,这些工具在医患共同决策以及指引患者谈论病情时有重要意义。访谈发现,全科医生认为应用这些工具的不利因素为:(1)诊疗过程中使用这些工具进行评估的时间有限。(2)相关应用知识不足。(3)工具未能和临床系统集成为一体。(4)政策层面鼓励应用这些工具,但是却未咨询医生或对医生做出解释,具有强制性质。如果要促进这些工具在基层医疗机构中的接受和应用程度,需要给出有益处的证据。结论在基层医疗机构中应用患者状况自评工具需要与临床系统集成为一体。在集成二者时,需要对患者和全科医生进行有意义的咨询以进行工具的选择和系统设计;在使用时,还要对其做好应用相关的培训/支持。

关键词：基层医疗机构全科医生患者状况横断面调查系统集成定性访谈社区平台半结构化访谈

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