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Journal of Modern Physics 2023年第10期14卷 1310-1322页

作者： mario Leo Dipartimento di Matematica e Fisica ‘‘Ennio De Giorgi’’ Università del Salento Lecce Italy

By means of the dimensional analysis a spherically simmetric universe with a mass M = c3/(2HG) and radius equal to c/H is considered, where H is the Hubble constant, c the speed of light and G the Newton gravitational constant. The density corresponding to this mass is equal to the critical density ρcr = 3H2/(8πG). This universe evolves according to a Bondi-Gold-Hoyle scenario, with continuous creation of matter at a rate such to maintain, during the expansion, the density always critical density. Using the Margolus-Levitin theorem and the Landauer’s principle, an entropy is associated with this universe, obtaining a formula having the same structure as the Bekenstein-Hawking formula of the entropy of a black hole. Furthermore, a time-dependent cosmological constant Λ, function of the Hubble constant and the speed of light, is proposed.

关键词： Cosmological Models Cosmological Constant Entropy

A digital earth platform for sustainability

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International Journal of Digital Earth 2017年第4期10卷 342-355页

作者： mario Hernandez Engagement Committee Future EarthMexico CityMexico International Society for Digital Earth Mexico CityMexico

Based on the experience of the International Society for Digital Earth(ISDE),this paper describes some challenges foreseen in order to develop a Digital Earth platform that can support the implementation of the Sustainable Development *** use of ready-to-use derived geospatial information is *** Earth’s methodology of‘co-design’aims to bring together natural,social scientists and decision makers to plan and carry out research for *** implies transdisciplinary research,but in order for scientists of different disciplines to work together,they will need to be able to share,access and use common *** is by far not simple!While the good will to share data might exist,the associated technological,ethical and privacy issues are difficult to *** adequate e-infrastructure will be *** could consider to use the SDGs is the basis to develop the desired Digital Earth *** paper,by no means,covers everything for a Digital Earth platform,it aims to trigger research discussions and to have a good view about a starting point.

关键词： Digital earth platform sustainable development Sustainable Development Goals future earth

带区间参数的外部分数阶黏弹性阻尼器控制结构的可靠性分析

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Acta Mechanica Sinica 2023年第4期39卷 97-108页

作者： Alba Sofi Giuseppe Muscolino mario Di Paola Department of Architecture and Territory and Inter-University Centre of Theoretical and Experimental Dynamics University“Mediterranea”of Reggio CalabriaReggio Calabria89124Italy Department of Engineering and Inter-University Centre of Theoretical and Experimental Dynamics University of MessinaMessina89166Italy Department of Engineering University of PalermoPalermo90128Italy

本文研究了性质不确定的外黏弹性阻尼器控制结构的抗震性能.耗能器件的行为由分数阶本构律描述,其中分数阶导数阶和阻尼系数都被建模为具有指定下界和上界的区间变量.地震动加速度是一个零均值平稳高斯随机过程.在这些假设下,被控结构... 详细信息

本文研究了性质不确定的外黏弹性阻尼器控制结构的抗震性能.耗能器件的行为由分数阶本构律描述,其中分数阶导数阶和阻尼系数都被建模为具有指定下界和上界的区间变量.地震动加速度是一个零均值平稳高斯随机过程.在这些假设下,被控结构的运动由一组区间分数阶微分方程控制.所有响应量均由区间零均值平稳高斯随机过程描述,其功率谱密度函数依赖于黏弹性器件的区间参数,在频域上完全表征.通过将经典的首通道问题扩展到区间框架进行可靠性分析.用一种有效的近似方法计算了区间值可靠度函数的边界.本文给出了基于文献中实验结果定义的间隔特性的黏弹性器件的实例研究.

关键词：功率谱密度函数随机过程区间参数分数阶导数零均值黏弹性阻尼器区间变量分数阶微分方程

Monodirectional evolutional symport tissue P systems with channel states and cell division

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Science China(Information Sciences) 2023年第3期66卷 293-294页

作者： Bosheng SONG Kenli LI Xiangxiang ZENG mario J.PéREZ-JIMéNEZ Claudio ZANDRON College of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering Hunan University Department of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Universidad de Sevilla Dipartimento di Informatica Sistemistica e Comunicazione Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca

Bioinspired computing is a research framework that solves computer science problems based on the principles of biology and the natural world, including DNA and membrane computing. Membrane computing(MC), an active subfield of bioinspired computing based on the biological cell structure,emerged as an unconventional computational paradigm and has generated an extensive fundamental research scope in theoretical computer science [1].

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Essential tremor:A three-dimensional neurosphere in vitro model to assess the neurotoxicity of harmane

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Sciences 2023年第1期10卷 19-34页

作者： Rania Aro Amandine Nachtergael Laurence Ris mario Manto Pierre Duez Unit of Therapeutic Chemistry and Pharmacognosy University of Mons(UMONS)Mons 7000Belgium Department of Neuroscience Research Institute for BiosciencesUniversity of MonsMons 7000Belgium Department of Neurology CHU-CharleroiCharleroi 6000Belgium

Objectives: To use a novel in vitro model of three-dimensional(3D) neurosphere cultures to assess neurotoxic or neuroprotective effects with harmane as a model ***: A reproducible model of 3D spheroids was developed from embryonic mouse cortical neurons,using molded agarose micro-wells;this method seems particularly practical as it is customizable and widely available and does not require specific cell treatments or assay components different from 2D cultures, allowing for the easy transposition of routine protocols. To assess the neurotoxic effects of harmane, a resazurin assay was performed to measure cell viability, and a highly sensitive fluorometric method, based on the oxidation of dichlorodihydrofluorescein, was applied to measure eventually induced reactive oxygen species(ROS) after exposure to harmane at increasing concentrations of 50 100,and 250 μ***: Hydrogel microwells facilitated the assembly of spheroids containing neurons and glial cells into a complex 3D structure and prevented the agglomeration of spheroids. Exposure to harmane induced cytotoxicity in 3D neural spheroids, which was correlated with harmane concentrations, with a 27%reduction in viability at 250 μm. Harmane that did not induce significant levels of oxidative stress was detected for all tested ***: This 3D neurosphere model mimics a neuronal microenvironment, allowing a fine study of neurodegenerative disorders and the effects of chemicals on the brain. This model opens novel opportunities, not only from a pathogenetic point of view but also from a therapeutic perspective.

关键词： 3D spheroid Toxicity Neurotoxicity Harmane Essential tremor

CLUE-S model based on GIS applied to management strategies of territory with oil wells—Case study:Santa Elena,Ecuador

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Geography and Sustainability 2022年第4期3卷 366-378页

作者： Gricelda herrera-Franco Paulo Escandón-Panchana F.J.Montalván Andrés Velastegui-Montoya Faculty of Engineering Sciences Santa Elena Peninsula State UniversityAvda.principal La Libertad240204La LibertadEcuador Geo-Recursos y Aplicaciones GIGA ESPOL Polytechnic UniversityP.O.Box 09-01-5863GuayaquilEcuador Geology area ESCETRey Juan Carlos Universityc/Tulipán s/n28933 MadridSpain Facultad de Ingeniería en Ciencias de la Tierra ESPOL Polytechnic UniversityP.O.Box 09-01-5863GuayaquilEcuador Centro de Investigación y Proyectos Aplicados a las Ciencias de la Tierra(CIPAT) ESPOL Polytechnic UniversityP.O.Box 09-01-5863GuayaquilEcuador Geoscience Institute Federal University of Pará66075-110 BelémBrazil

Some cities worldwide have oil wells directly affecting the management of the *** example,La Libertad and Salinas districts contain 467 oil wells in urban areas representing a major land-use planning *** objective is to apply the CLUE-S land use model in coastal cities with oil wells(Salinas-La Libertad),using geographic information systems considering environmental and security characteristics for territorial *** stages of the study are:i)classification and categorisation of oil wells;ii)application of the GIS-CLUE-S method and visualisation of land use dynamics;iii)use the SWOT-TOWS matrix,for the analysis of the situation and the main factors affecting the *** results indicate high vulnerability in many urban sectors and those close to the ***,the CLUE-S analysis shows that the population growth in the urban sector is close to oil well areas,making it a complex pole of human-industry interaction that impacts the management of the *** study synthesises three technical aspects:some oil wells do not comply with municipal ordinance regulations;identification of vulnerable zones due to environmental and security factors,which recommends a territorial reordering policy;as well as an education plan for the application of territorial ordering policies,with awareness and sustainability projections.

关键词： Land use Vulnerability Sustainability GIS Dinamica EGO

Identification of boundary surfaces in flows

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2010年第9期31卷 1097-1104页

作者： B.herrera J.PALLARES Department d'Enginyeria Informàtica i Matematiques Universitat Rovira i VirgiliAvinguda Pasos Catalans 26Tarragona 43007Spain Department d'Enginyeria Mecànica Universitat Rovira i VirgiliAvinguda Pasos Catalans 26Tarragona 43007Spain

In this study, boundary surfaces of a flow field are defined as stream surfaces, on which the shear rates vanish, and a procedure is proposed to find them. The method, based on calculations using the velocity vector f... 详细信息

关键词： interracial surfaces structure of flow kinematics

Evaluation of a crop rotation with biological inhibition potential to avoid N_(2)O emissions in comparison with synthetic nitrification inhibition

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2023年第5期127卷 222-233页

作者： Adrián Bozal-Leorri mario Corrochano-Monsalve Luis M.Arregui Pedro M.Aparicio-Tejo Carmen González-Murua Department of Plant Biology and Ecology University of the Basque Country(UPV/EHU)Apdo.644E-48080Bilbao 48940Spain Institute for Innovation and Sustainable Development in Food Chain(ISFOOD) Public University of NavarrePamplona 31006Spain Institute for Multidisciplinary Research in Applied Biology(IMAB) Public University of NavarrePamplona 31006Spain

Agriculture has increased the release of reactive nitrogen to the environment due to crops’low nitrogen-use efficiency(NUE)after the application of *** like the use of stabilized-fertilisers with nitrification inhibitors such as DMPP(3,4-dimethylpyrazole phosphate)have been adopted to reduce nitrogen ***,cover crops can be used in crop-rotation-strategies to reduce soil nitrogen pollution and benefit the following ***(Sorghum bicolor)could be a good candidate as it is drought tolerant and its culture can reduce nitrogen losses derived from nitrification because it exudates biological nitrification inhibitors(BNIs).This work aimed to evaluate the effect of fallow-wheat and sorghum cover crop-wheat rotations on N_(2)O emissions and the grain yield of winter wheat *** addition,the suitability of DMPP addition was also *** use of sorghum as a cover crop might not be a suitable option to mitigate nitrogen losses in the subsequent *** sorghum–wheat rotation was able to reduce 22%the abundance of amoA,it presented an increment of 77%in cumulative N_(2)O emissions compared to fallow–wheat rotation,which was probably related to a greater abundance of heterotrophic-denitrification *** the other hand,the application of DMPP avoided the growth of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria and maintained the N_(2)O emissions at the levels of unfertilized-soils in both *** a conclusion,the use of DMPP would be recommendable regardless of the rotation since it maintains NH_(4)^(+)in the soil for longer and mitigates the impact of the crop residues on nitrogen soil dynamics.

关键词： Fallow Sorghum Crop rotation Nitrification inhibitor N-cycling genes Soil mineral nitrogen

Human Interaction Dynamics for Its Use in Mobile Robotics:Impedance Control for Leader-follower Formation

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2017年第4期4卷 696-703页

作者： Daniel herrera Flavio Roberti Marcos Toibero Ricardo Carelli Instituto de Automatica Universidad Nacional de San Juan-CONICET IEEE

A complete characterization of the behavior in human-robot interactions(HRI) includes both: the behavioral dynamics and the control laws that characterize how the behavior is regulated with the perception data. In this way, this work proposes a leader-follower coordinate control based on an impedance control that allows to establish a dynamic relation between social forces and motion error. For this, a scheme is presented to identify the impedance based on fictitious social forces, which are described by distance-based potential *** part of the validation procedure, we present an experimental comparison to select the better of two different fictitious force structures. The criteria are determined by two qualities: least impedance errors during the validation procedure and least parameter variance during the recursive estimation ***, with the best fictitious force and its identified impedance,an impedance control is designed for a mobile robot Pioneer 3AT,which is programmed to follow a human in a structured *** to results, and under the hypothesis that moving like humans will be acceptable by humans, it is believed that the proposed control improves the social acceptance of the robot for this kind of interaction.

关键词： Human modeling human-machine interaction impedance control robot dynamics social robotics

Analyzing Changes in Maize Leaves Orientation due to GxExM Using an Automatic Method from RGB Images

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Plant Phenomics 2023年第2期5卷 239-252页

作者： mario Serouart Raul Lopez-Lozano Gaëtan Daubige Maëva Baumont Brigitte Escale Benoit De Solan Frédéric Baret Arvalis Institut du végétal228route de l’aérodrome-CS 4050984914 Avignon Cedex 9France INRAE Avignon UniversitéUMR EMMAHUMT CAPTE228route de l’aérodrome-CS 4050984914 Avignon Cedex 9France Arvalis Ecophysiology21 Chemin de Pau64121 MontardonFrance

The sowing pattern has an important impact on light interception efficiency in maize by determining the spatial distribution of leaves within the *** orientation is an important architectural trait determining maize canopies light *** studies have indicated how maize genotypes may adapt leaves orientation to avoid mutual shading with neighboring plants as a plastic response to intraspecific *** goal of the present study is 2-fold:firstly,to propose and validate an automatic algorithm(Automatic Leaf Azimuth Estimation from Midrib detection[ALAEM])based on leaves midrib detection in vertical red green blue(RGB)images to describe leaves orientation at the canopy level;and secondly,to describe genotypic and environmental differences in leaves orientation in a panel of 5 maize hybrids sowing at 2 densities(6 and 12 plants.m^(−2))and 2 row spacing(0.4 and 0.8 m)over 2 different sites in southern *** ALAEM algorithm was validated against in situ annotations of leaves orientation,showing a satisfactory agreement(root mean square[RMSE]error=0.1,R^(2)=0.35)in the proportion of leaves oriented perpendicular to rows direction across sowing patterns,genotypes,and *** results from ALAEM permitted to identify significant differences in leaves orientation associated to leaves intraspecific *** both experiments,a progressive increase in the proportion of leaves oriented perpendicular to the row is observed when the rectangularity of the sowing pattern increases from 1(6 plants.m^(−2),0.4 m row spacing)towards 8(12 plants.m^(−2),0.8 m row spacing).Significant differences among the 5 cultivars were found,with 2 hybrids exhibiting,systematically,a more plastic behavior with a significantly higher proportion of leaves oriented perpendicularly to avoid overlapping with neighbor plants at high *** in leaves orientation were also found between experiments in a squared sowing pattern(6 plants.m^(−2),0.4 m

关键词： cultivar spacing pattern