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Restituting Church Buildings and Negotiating Church Factions： Missionary Mapmakers and the Making of Local Networks （1712-1716）

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Frontiers of History in China 2014年第4期9卷 489-505页

作者： mario Cams Faculty of Arts University ofLeuven B-3000 Leuven Belgium

At the turn of the 18th century, the Kangxi emperor initiated a large project to map the vast territories of the Qing. The land surveys that ensued were executed by teams of Qing officials and European missionaries, most of them French Jesuits first sent to China in 1685 and actively supported by the French crown. Early 18th century Jesuit publications foster a much-heralded claim that these missionary-mapmakers drew on their status of imperial envoys during the surveys to locally advance the position of the Catholic church. This article strives to explore the format/on of such local networks by these missionaries as they passed through the cities and towns of the Chinese provinces. On the basis of archival material, details emerge of contacts with local Qing administrators and Chinese Christians, and of attempts to purchase and recover local churches. This is then discussed against the background of the Rites Controversy, in an attempt to evaluate how such local networks relate to the rivalry between missionaries of different orders. The article emphasizes that there was （and perhaps is） no such thing as ＂pure science＂ by underscoring that important technical achievements such as the Qing mapping project are often shaped by complex networks and historical contingencies.

关键词： cartography Rites Controversy Kangxi atlas Jesuit missionaries MEP,early Sino-European contacts Huangyu quanlan tu

Free charge localization and effective dielectric permittivity in oxides

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Journal of Advanced Dielectrics 2016年第2期6卷 39-51页

作者： mario Maglione ICMCB-CNRS University of Bordeaux 87Av Dr Schweitzer 33608 PessacFrance

This review will deal with several types of free charge localization in oxides and their consequences on the effective dielectric spectra of such *** first one is the polaronic localization at the unit cell scale on residual impurities in ferroelectric *** second one is the collective localization of free charge at macroscopic interfaces like surfaces,electrodes and grain boundaries in *** have been observed in many oxide perovskites mostly when cations having several stable electronic configurations are *** manganites,the density of such polarons is so high as to drive a net lattice of interacting *** the other hand,in ferroelectric materials like BaTiO_(3)and LiNbO_(3),the density of polarons is usually very small but they can influence strongly the macroscopic *** contribution of such polarons to the dielectric spectra of ferroelectric materials is *** residual impurities as for example Iron can induce well-defined anomalies at very low *** is mostly resulting from the interaction between localized polarons and the highly polarizable ferroelectric network in which they are *** case of such residual polarons in SrTiO_(3)will be described in more detail,emphasizing the quantum polaron state at liquid helium ***,several nonferroelectric oxides have been shown to display giant effective dielectric *** is first shown that the frequency/temperature behavior of such parameters is very similar in very different compounds(donor-doped BaTiO_(3),CaCu_(3)Ti_(4)O_(12),LuFe_(2)O_(4),Li-doped NiO,etc.).This similarity calls for a common origin of the giant dielectric permittivity in these compounds.A space charge localization at macroscopic interfaces can be the key for such extremely high dielectric permittivity.

关键词： Charged point defects ferroelectric oxides Perovskites space charges polarons

Driver Intent Prediction and Collision Avoidance With Barrier Functions

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2023年第2期10卷 365-375页

作者： Yousaf Rahman Abhishek Sharma Mrdjan Jankovic mario Santillo Michael Hafner the Ford Motor Company DearbornMichigan 48121 USA IEEE

For autonomous vehicles and driver assist systems,path planning and collision avoidance algorithms benefit from accurate predictions of future location of other vehicles and intent of their *** the literature,the algorithms that provide driver intent belong to two categories:those that use physics based models with some type of filtering,and machine learning based *** this paper we employ barrier functions(BF)to decide driver *** are typically used to prove safety by establishing forward invariance of an admissible ***,we decide if the“target”vehicle is violating one or more possibly fictitious(i.e.,non-physical)barrier constraints determined based on the context provided by the road *** algorithm has a very small computational footprint and better false positive and negative rates than some of the *** predicted intent is then used by a control barrier function(CBF)based collision avoidance system to prevent unnecessary interventions,for either an autonomous or human-driven vehicle.

关键词： Driver Intent Prediction and Collision Avoidance With Barrier Functions Intent

US Imperialism and its Legacies in East Asia:Thucydides Trap or Thrasymachus Paradox?

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Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 2024年第3期17卷 417-436页

作者： mario Maritan International Relations and Global Affairs Social Science DivisionMahidol University International CollegeMahidol UniversitySalayaThailand

The US presence in East Asia is not simply a result of the victory over Japan in WW2,but a legacy of the US takeover of the Spanish overseas empire in ***,the threat of war between China and the US has little to do with Allison's Thucydides trap,which is based on a misreading of Thucydides'work:It originates from what in China is seen as a US imperial presence that mirrors Western inter-ference in Chinese affairs during the so-called“century of humiliation.”China is an authoritarian state with regional hegemonic ambitions,yet the West has been endorsing other authoritarian states,even absolute monarchies,that fit its geopoliti-cal *** the purported US support of“freedom”and“democ-racy,”the US in East Asia has been carrying out a foreign policy that,as an exten-sion of misinterpretations of the Monroe Doctrine,is a legacy of *** legacy is too often overlooked,while overseas interests are justified on the basis of secu-rity *** is relevant,but to compare the American and Athenian empires and their demise,not to drag China into US geopolitical discourse,when focus should have long been on ***-colonial theory shows how interstate relations,in particular in the East Asian context,are not defined by Thucydides trap,but Thrasymachus paradox.

关键词： US-Chinese relations Thucydides trap East Asia Cross-strait relations Imperialism

Gastric adenocarcinoma inducing portal hypertension:A rare presentation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第6期13卷 960-963页

作者： Pradipta Ghosh Katsumi Miyai mario Chojkier Department of Medicine Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of California San Diego San Diego California United States Department of Pathology University of California San Diego San Diego California United States Veterans Affairs Medical Center Cancer Center University of California San Diego California United States

Advanced gastric cancer usually presents with symptoms due to direct extension into adjacent viscera, distant metastases from lymphatic or hematogenic dissemination and peritoneal seeding. However, portal hypertension as a presentation of metastatic gastric cancer is rare and usually seen in association with other malignancies, e.g. hepatocellular and pancreatic carcinoma. We report a case of signet ring adenocarcinoma of the stomach that presented with esophageal and duodenal varices and bleeding due to portal hypertensive gastropathy. Pagetoid spread of cancer cells likely caused early metastasis and the unusual presentation. We also discussed the pathophysiology of development of portal hypertension in association with malignancies.

关键词： Advanced Gastric adenocarcinoma Signet ring Portal hypertension

Tragic Recognition:Revisiting Hegel's Conception of Ethical Life

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Frontiers of Philosophy in China 2018年第4期13卷 483-504页

作者： mario Wenning Philosophy and Religious Studies Programme University ofMacaoMacaoChina

This paper interprets Hegel’s engagement with tragedy and especially tragic action as an interpretive model for understanding ethical life in complex societies in which independent value spheres collide. Tragic recognition, in contrast to the kind of recognition introduced in the master and slave dialectic, is not based on desire, but arises from the suffering deriving from clashing value spheres. As a coming to terms with one’s finitude, tragic recognition presents an important corrective to the account of mutual recognition that has been the reference point of contemporary interpretations of Hegel’s social and political philosophy. The paper concludes by pointing to some of the limits of tragedy as a universal interpretive framework for modern societies.

关键词： Hegel tragedy recognition ethical life death

Cytomegalovirus and inflammatory bowel disease: Is there a link?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2006年第30期12卷 4813-4818页

作者： Valeria Criscuoli Maria Rosa Rizzuto mario Cottone Division of Internal Medicine Department of General Medicine and Pneumology University of Palermo. " V. Cervello Hospital" Via Trabucco 180 Palermo 90100 Italy Institute of Pathology. " V. Cervello Hospital" Via Trabucco 180 Palermo 90100 Italy

The objective of this report is to give an overall view of the epidemiological, clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic features of Cytomegalovirus （CMV） infection in inflammaton/ bowel disease （IBD）. A review of published reports on this topic was carried out, with particular attention paid to the selection of patients included in studies and the diagnostic methods employed. CMV is frequently associated with IBD. In some cases, CMV infection is as- sociated with a poor outcome but it is not clear which patients are more likely to be affected and in which stage of the disease. The use of anti-viral therapy in IBD is controversial and an empirical study with controls is needed. The natural history of CMV infection related to the development and treatment of IBD has not been clarified but it is important to take it in consideration because of the possibility of viral persistence in the immunocompromised host and viral interaction with the immune system.

关键词： Cytomegalovirus Inflammatory bowel disease Outcome

The Hsp90-binding immunophilin FKBP52 enhances neurodifferentiation and neuroregeneration in murine models

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第3期17卷 555-556页

作者： Cristina Daneri-Becerra mario D.Galigniana Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental/CONICET&Departamento de Química Biológica Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Universidad de Buenos AiresBuenos AiresArgentina

The term immunophilin involves a family of proteins whose domain shows peptidylprolyl-(cis/trans)-isomerase (PPIase)enzymatic activity,i.e., the reversible cis/trans interconversion of Xaa-Pro bonds (Annett et al.,2020).The PPlase domain of these proteins usually binds to immunosuppressive drugs,such as the macrolide FK506 (referred to as the FKBP subfamily) or the cyclic undecapeptide cyclosporine A (called CyP subfamily).

关键词： bonds reversible enzymatic

Modeling considerations in seismic assessment of RC bridges using state-of-practice structural analysis software tools

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Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2018年第1期12卷 109-124页

作者： Ricardo MONTEIRO Miguel ARAUJO Raimundo DELGADO mario o MARQUES School of Advanced Studies IUSS Pavia Italy Department of Civil Engineering Faculty of Engineering University of Porto Portugal

The increasing awareness of the general society toward the seismic safety of structures has led to more restrictive performance requirements hence, many times, to the need of using new and more accurate methods of analysis of structures. Among these, nonlinear static procedures are becoming, evermore, the preferred choice of the majority of design codes, as an alternative to complete nonlinear time-history analysis for seismic design and assessment of structures. The many available software tools should therefore be evaluated and well understood, in order to be easily and soundly employed by the practitioners. The study presented herein intends to contribute to this need by providing further insight with respect to the use of commonly employed structural analysis software tools in nonlinear analysis of bridge structures. A comparison between different nonlinear modeling assumptions is presented, together with the comparison with real experimental results. Furthermore, alternative adaptive pushover procedures are proposed and applied to a case study bridge, based on a generic plastic hinge model. The adopted structural analysis program proved to be accurate, yielding reliable estimates, both in terms of local plastic hinge behavior and global structural behavior.

关键词： nonlinear analysis pushover RC bridges structural modelling software