BACKGROUND Necrotizing enterocolitis(NEC)is a multifactorial disease that predominantly affects premature *** dysbiosis plays a critical role in NEC pathogenesis in premature *** main risk factor for NEC in term infan...
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BACKGROUND Necrotizing enterocolitis(NEC)is a multifactorial disease that predominantly affects premature *** dysbiosis plays a critical role in NEC pathogenesis in premature *** main risk factor for NEC in term infants is mesenteric hypoperfusion associated with ductaldependent congenital heart disease(CHD)that eventually leads to intestinal *** incidence of NEC in neonates with critical CHD is 6.8%-13%.However,the role of the intestinal microbiome in NEC pathogenesis in infants with ductal-dependent CHD remains *** SUMMARY A male term neonate with right atrial isomerism underwent modified Blalock-Taussig shunt placement on the 14^(th)day of life and had persistent mesenteric hypoperfusion after *** patient had episodes of NEC stageⅡA on the 1^(st)and 28^(th)days after cardiac *** microbial composition was analyzed before and after cardiac surgery by sequencing region V4 of the 16S rRNA *** surgery,species belonging to genera Veillonella and Clostridia and class Gammaproteobacteria were detected,Bifidobacteriaceae showed a low *** first NEC episode was associated with postoperative hemodynamic instability,intestinal ischemiareperfusion injury during cardiopulmonary bypass,and a high abundance of Clostridium paraputrificum(Clostridium sensu stricto I)(56.1%).Antibacterial therapy after the first NEC episode resulted in increased abundance of Gammaproteobacteria,decreased abundance of Firmicutes,and low alpha *** changes in the microbial composition promoted the growth of Clostridium sensu strictoⅠ(72.0%)before the second NEC *** A high abundance of Clostridium sensu strictoⅠand mesenteric hypoperfusion may have contributed to NEC in the present case.
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