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Self-Efficacy in Sexual Health:A Focus on Adolescents in Mexico

Health 2017年第10期9卷 1459-1466页

作者： Rocio Rocha-Rdz Macario Orduna Cabrera mariely acosta-alvarez Nereyda Hernandez-Nava Department of Nursing Multidisciplinary Academic Unit Middle ZoneAutonomous University of San Luis PotosíThe Research Group Nursing Care in Vulnerable GroupsSan Luis PotosiMexico Multidisciplinary Academic Unit Middle Zone Autonomous University of San Luis PotosiSan Luis PotosiMexico Department of Nursing University of AguascalientesAguascalientesMexico Department of Nursing Academic Coordination Altiplano RegionAutonomous University of San Luis PotosiSan Luis PotosiMexico

Self-efficacy is a belief in a person’s ability to perform action or behavior to achieve what is desired independent of the actual capacity of personal outcome. Objective: To determine the level of self-efficacy in adolescents of a public institution in the state of San Luis Potosí. Methodology: A correlational study of 179 adolescents aged 14 to 17 years using stratified random sampling. The instrument used was the self-control scale for the prevention of STIs/ AIDS (SEA-27) consisting of 40 items and Cronbach’s alpha of 0.908. Results: The surveys of the adolescent population correspond to 179 students, of whom 56% are men and 44% are women, the average age being 15 years. The level of self-efficacy of students for HIV-AIDS prevention, where the most relevant data are related to evaluated: 76% corresponds to students who do not induce someone to have self-efficacy, 75% say no to a person whose sexual history is unknown, 74% say no to someone whose drug history is unknown and 70% say no to someone who has drunk and/or consumed alcohol (X2 = 39,638, df = 4 p < 000);Conclusions: In general, adolescents today are perceived as vulnerable to sexual behavior and have safe sex, which leads us to believe that they do not protect against HIV/AIDS and unwanted pregnancies.

关键词： HIV/AIDS Self-Efficacy Sexual Behavior

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Current systematic reviews and meta-analyses of COVID-19

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World Journal of Virology 2021年第4期10卷 182-208页

作者： Mahmoud Nassar Nso Nso Mostafa Alfishawy Anastasia Novikov Salim Yaghi Luis Medina Bahtiyar Toz Sofia Lakhdar Zarwa Idrees Yungmin Kim Dawa Ongyal Gurung Raheel S Siddiqui David Zheng Mariam Agladze Vikram Sumbly Jasmine Sandhu Francisco Cuevas Castillo Nadya Chowdhury Ravali Kondaveeti Sakil Bhuiyan Laura Guzman Perez Riki Ranat Carlos Gonzalez Harangad Bhangoo John Williams Alaa Eldin Osman Joyce Kong Jonathan Ariyaratnam Mahmoud Mohamed Ismail Omran mariely Lopez Akwe Nyabera Ian Landry Saba Iqbal Anoosh Zafar Gondal Sameen Hassan Ahmed Daoud Bahaaeldin Baraka Theo Trandafirescu Vincent Rizzo Department of Internal Medicine Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai/NYC H&H QueensNew YorkNY 11432United States Department of Infectious Diseases Infectious Diseases Consultants and Academic Researchers of Egypt(IDCARE)Cairo 11221Outside of the USEgypt Department of Medicine Division of NephrologyUniversity of Tennessee Health Science CenterKnoxville CityTN 38103United States Department of Medical St.George's UniversityWest Indies 38901Grenada Department of Internal Medicine Faculty of MedicineCairo UniversityCairo 11221Egypt Department of Oncology Broomfiled HospitalMid and South Essex NHS Foundation TrustESSEXChelmsford 12422United Kingdom Department of Critical Care Unit Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai/NYC H&H QueensNew YorkNY 11432United States

BACKGROUND Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has left a significant impact on the world's health,economic and political systems;as of November 20,2020,more than 57 million people have been infected worldwide,with over 1.3 million *** the global spotlight is currently focused on combating this pandemic through means ranging from finding a treatment among existing therapeutic agents to inventing a vaccine that can aid in halting the further loss of *** To collect all systematic reviews and meta-analyses published related to COVID-19 to better identify available evidence,highlight gaps in knowledge,and elucidate further meta-analyses and umbrella reviews that are yet to be *** We explored studies based on systematic reviews and meta-analyses with the keyterms,including severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS),SARS virus,coronavirus disease,COVID-19,and SARS *** included studies were extracted from Embase,Medline,and Cochrane *** publication timeframe of included studies ranged between January 01,2020,to October 30,*** that were published in languages other than English were not considered for this systematic *** finalized full-text articles are freely accessible in the public *** Searching Embase,Medline,and Cochrane databases resulted in 1906,669,and 19 results,respectively,that comprised 2594 studies.515 duplicates were subsequently removed,leaving 2079 *** inclusion criteria were systematic reviews or meta-analyses.860 results were excluded for being a review article,scope review,rapid review,panel review,or guideline that produced a total of 1219 *** screening articles were categorized,the included articles were put into main groups of clinical presentation,epi-demiology,screening and diagnosis,severity assessment,special populations,and ***,there was a second subclassification into the following groups:gastrointestinal,cardiovascular,neurological,stro

关键词： Systematic review Meta-analyses COVID-19 Review Coronavirinae

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