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Performance in Caribbean and African Literatures as Subversion of the Colonial Order

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2019年第2期9卷 155-163页

作者： marie-dominique boyce Fairfield University Fairfield CTUSA

In the past oral Caribbean and African cultures,performances by the“griots”reminded the community of its heroic *** colonial studies,performance is a way for the colonized people to reconnect with its original soul and language and to become magnificent of creativity like the storyteller Solibo in Chamoiseau’s Solibo Magnifique(Caribbean).In Chamoiseau’s novel,the Black policemen who came to investigate on Solibo’s sudden death during the performance look *** mimic the French colonizers with their“baton”and their racism at thinking evil of the Black community and they provoke *** and the irony it conveys,subverts the formerly ironclad authority of the colonial order(Homi *** in Location of Culture).The Cameroonian writer Werewere Liking-Gnépo also warns the Africans of the danger of wearing the White Mask of the colonizers(like Fanon in Black Skin,White Masks).She demonstrates in her Song/Novel She will be of Jasper and Coral,that while the African Mask empowers the performer of metaphysical powers,the White Mask of colonialism on the contrary weakens the performer who internalizes his inferiority and becomes complicit of his ***,Werewere Liking-Gnépo shows ithat the White Mask of colonialism can be used to mimic the harshness and corruption of the Colonial order and in doing so to bring back regeneration of Africa.

关键词： Caribbean literature African Literature illocutory and kinetic forces of a performance(dance,story-telling) conversion of performances into literature colonialism subversion of colonialism Fanon,Chamoiseau Werewer Liking-Gnépo Bhabha the Colonizer and the Colonized

Through the Works of Gabrielle Roy and R6gine Robin＂ Innovations in Women＇s Writings

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2014年第3期4卷 201-207页

作者： marie-dominique boyce Fairfield University Fairfield Southern Connecticut State University New Haven CT USA

The purpose of this paper is to show that autobiographical works like Gabrielle Roy＇s Enchantment and Sorrow （1988） and R6gine Robin＇s La Qudbdcoite （1983）, do not succeed in anchoring the self and eliminating past traumatic experiences. These writers realize that they cannot reincarnate their former ＇T＇ as time has passed and their lives have changed. The self does not let itself be reduced to a definite being but on the contrary mirrors itsef in all its surroundings. Writing the fragmentation of the self makes these authobiographies appear on one hand, fictional as the ＂I＂ always eludes itself. But on the other hand, they best describe the postmodern ＇T＇ who is conscious of the permeability of one＇s own self as well inwards by the influences, the collages of others on the Self as outwards by the projection of the self onto others, like rhizome connecting to others and forming a web of exchanges like in cyberspace

关键词： non-coincidence of the self dissolution of the self mirroring of the self fictitious self crumblingdown of the self connection of the self with others like in-between rhizomes cyber migrances postmodernism

Debt in the Quebecois Novels of the 1960-1980

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2014年第10期4卷 792-801页

作者： marie-dominique boyce Fairfield University Fairfield CT USA

This article will study the Quebecois novels of the 1960-1980＇s and especially the feeling of debt that women had because of the Christian Bible that condemned women as being the sinful Eve responsable for the Fall of Humanity. These novelists from Quebec, marie-Claire Blais, Anne Hebert, and Gabrielle Roy, show that their female characters are unable to let go of this myth of the incarnation in their bodies of the temptations leading to Sin. Consequently, these heroines show a violent disgust for their bodies, and for all sexual manifestations （puberty, pregnancey, child-birth） that they describe very crudely. They reject their bodies and live in shame of their bodies. For this reason, they dress with modesty and have a neurotic fear of the Sin of the Flesh. This Sin makes them want to withdraw from the image of the temptress Eve and to identify themselves to Mary, the sublimated woman. For Quebec novelist Gabrielle Roy, the female debt cannot be repaid by a sublimation of women to Mary, but by a sublimation of women＇s own talents. Gabrielle Roy sees her late birth as a debt contracted towards her very impoverished and old parents. Fortunately, in her adolescence, she rebels against this unfair contract that her family and especially her mother imposes on her and that wrongs her because it forces her to follow the career path of a school teacher to repay the debts of her family. She withdraws from this debt by leaving for France and following the career path of a writer. She will redeem the debt of her family by writing her autobiography which is a monument in sublimation of her mother

关键词： maternal nurturance and compassion woman's deliverance by writing themselves reinvention ofwriting "le corps feminin" by women sensual writing

The Body in Relation to the Other

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2021年第8期11卷 539-553页

作者： marie-dominique boyce-Dumas Fordham University NYUSA

In this study,I analyze Glissant’s idea of the Caribbean society as an inclusive community that treats its members with equality and mutual *** literary analysis includes novels Brown Girl in the Ring(BGR)by Nalo Hopkinson,Les Affres d’un défi(The Throes of a Challenge)(AF)by Frankétienne,and L’Envers du décor(Behind the Scene)(ED)by Ernest Pé*** three novels demonstrate how the enslaving western governments of the Black populations of the Caribbean,have dispossessed the Black people of their culture and identity and instilled a feeling of shame into them,and minimized them as ***,like the mentioned authors,raises the question of whether our modern governments still operate on the same *** Pépin shows how modern tourists and settlers still envision the Caribbean islands as Christopher Columbus did for the Western world’s profit *** proposes another form of world relations in the Caribbean,neither ontological nor one of political affiliation with France,but a rhizomatic relation with all the former communities of which the Caribbean peoples are composed.

关键词： slavery disposession zombie shame Caribbean poeple White supremacy Voodoo religion sexualization of the Caribbean consuming the Caribbean creolization opacity rhizomatic relation

Hunting for a viral proxy in bioaerosols of swine buildings using molecular detection and metagenomics

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2025年第2期148卷 69-78页

作者： Valérie Létourneau marie-Josée Gagné Jonathan M.Vyskocil Vincent Brochu Kim Robitaille Martin Gauthier Julie Brassard Caroline Duchaine Quebec Heart and Lung Institute Research Centre-UniversitéLaval 2725 Chemin Sainte-FoyQuebecG1V 4G5Canada Saint-Hyacinthe Research and Development Centre Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada3600 Casavant Boulevard WestSaint-HyacintheJ2S 8E3Canada Department of Biochemistry Microbiologyand Bio-informaticsFaculty of Science and EngineeringUniversitéLaval1045 Avenue de la MédecineQuebecG1V 0A6Canada The Swine and Poultry Infectious Diseases Research Centre Faculty of Veterinary Medicine of Universitéde Montréal3200 Rue SicotteSaint-HyacintheJ2S 2M2Canada

There are limited biosecurity measures directed at preventing airborne transmission of viruses in *** effectiveness of dust mitigation strategies such as oil sprinkling,to decrease risk of airborne virus transmission are *** and qPCR for common fecal viruses were used to hunt for a ubiquitous virus to serve as a proxy when evaluating the efficiency of mitigation strategies against airborne viral infectious *** particles were collected from swine buildings using high-volume air *** DNA and RNA were used to perform specific RT-qPCR and qPCR and analyzed by highthroughput *** astroviruses group 2 were common(from 102 to 105 genomic copies per cubic meter of air or gc/m^(3),93%positivity)while no norovirus genogroup II was recovered from air *** torque teno sus virus were detected by qPCR in low concentrations(from 101 to 102 gc/m^(3),47%positivity).Among the identified viral families by metagenomics analysis,Herelleviridae,Microviridae,Myoviridae,Podoviridae,and Siphoviridae were *** phage vB_AviM_AVP of Aerococcus was present in all air samples and a newly designed qPCR revealed between 101 and 105 gc/m^(3) among the samples taken for the present study(97%positivity)and banked samples from5-and 15-year old studies(89%positivity).According to the present study,both the porcine astrovirus group 2 and the phage vB_AviM_AVP of Aerococcus could be proxy for airborne viruses of swine buildings.

关键词： Bioaerosols Viral metagenomics Astrovirus Aerococcus phage Swine buildings

Reevaluating health metrics:Unraveling the limitations of disabilityadjusted life years as an indicator in disease burden assessment

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World Journal of Methodology 2025年第1期15卷 14-19页

作者： Ariel Beresniak dominique Bremond-Gignac Danielle Dupont Gerard Duru Data Mining International Geneva 1216Switzerland Department of Ophtalmology Necker-Enfants Malades University HospitalAP-HPParis-CitéUniversityINSERMUMRS1138Team 17From Physiopathology of Ocular Diseases to Clinical DevelopmentSorbonne Paris CitéUniversityCentre de Recherche des CordeliersParis 75015France Data Mining America Montreal H2YCanada

In 1993,the World Bank released a global report on the efficacy of health promotion,introducing the disability-adjusted life years(DALY)as a novel *** DALY,a composite metric incorporating temporal and qualitative data,is grounded in preferences regarding disability *** review delineates the algorithm used to calculate the value of the proposed DALY synthetic indicator and elucidates key methodological challenges associated with its *** contrast to the quality-adjusted life years approach,derived from multi-attribute utility theory,the DALY stands as an independent synthetic indicator that adopts the assumptions of the Time Trade Off utility technique to define Disability *** to rely on no mathematical or economic theory,DALY users appear to have exempted themselves from verifying whether this indicator meets the classical properties required of all indicators,notably content validity,reliability,specificity,and *** DALY concept emerged primarily to facilitate comparisons of the health impacts of various diseases globally within the framework of the Global Burden of Disease initiative,leading to numerous publications in international *** widespread adoption,the DALY synthetic indicator has prompted significant methodological concerns since its inception,manifesting in inconsistent and non-reproducible *** the substantial diffusion of the DALY indicator and its critical role in health impact assessments,a reassessment is *** reconsideration is imperative for enhancing the robustness and reliability of public health decisionmaking processes.

关键词： Disability adjusted life years Cost-utility analyses Outcome research Public health Burden of disease

How Do Deep Learning Forecasting Models Perform for Surface Variables in the South China Sea Compared to Operational Oceanography Forecasting Systems?

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2025年第1期42卷 178-189页

作者： Ziqing ZU Jiangjiang XIA Xueming ZHU marie DREVILLON Huier MO Xiao LOU Qian ZHOU Yunfei ZHANG Qing YANG Key Laboratory of Marine Hazards Forecasting National Marine Environmental Forecasting CenterMinistry of Natural ResourcesBeijing 100081China Key Laboratory of Regional Climate-Environment for Temperate East Asia(RCE-TEA) Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai) Zhuhai 519000China Mercator Ocean International Ramonville Saint Agne 31400France

It is fundamental and useful to investigate how deep learning forecasting models(DLMs)perform compared to operational oceanography forecast systems(OFSs).However,few studies have intercompared their performances using an identical *** this study,three physically reasonable DLMs are implemented for the forecasting of the sea surface temperature(SST),sea level anomaly(SLA),and sea surface velocity in the South China *** DLMs are validated against both the testing dataset and the“OceanPredict”Class 4 *** show that the DLMs'RMSEs against the latter increase by 44%,245%,302%,and 109%for SST,SLA,current speed,and direction,respectively,compared to those against the ***,different references have significant influences on the validation,and it is necessary to use an identical and independent reference to intercompare the DLMs and *** the Class 4 dataset,the DLMs present significantly better performance for SLA than the OFSs,and slightly better performances for other *** error patterns of the DLMs and OFSs show a high degree of similarity,which is reasonable from the viewpoint of predictability,facilitating further applications of the *** extreme events,the DLMs and OFSs both present large but similar forecast errors for SLA and current speed,while the DLMs are likely to give larger errors for SST and current *** study provides an evaluation of the forecast skills of commonly used DLMs and provides an example to objectively intercompare different DLMs.

关键词： forecast error deep learning forecasting model operational oceanography forecasting system validation intercomparison

Environmental Impacts of Uncontrolled Waste Collection Points in the Urban Municipality of Coyah, Guinea, West Africa

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2025年第1期13卷 302-315页

作者： marie Rose Bangoura Alain Gbilimou Lucien Solie Laboratoire dEtude et de Recherche Urbaine (LERU) Institut Suprieur architecture et dUrbanisme Conakry Rpublique de Guine Laboratoire de Recherche Applique en Gosciences et Environnement (LRA) Institut Suprieur des Mines et Gologie de Bok (ISMGB) Bok Rpublique de Guine Centre dEtude et de Recherche en Environnement (CERE) de lUGANC Conakry Rpublique de Guine

This article is descriptive research that takes into account the growing concerns of the authorities of the municipality of Coyah regarding waste management, as well as our desire to contribute to improving the living conditions of the inhabitants of this region. The main objective is to assess the environmental impacts of uncontrolled waste collection points on the receiving environments, by characterizing and evaluating them. This will make it possible to propose appropriate measures for rational and sustainable management of the environment in Coyah. The study addresses the characterization and assessment of pollution of receiving environments, including water, soil and air. Environmental analyses were carried out according to standard methods of EPA (1997), adapted to the equipment of the companies Hach, Millipore and Verlan. During the environmental impact assessment, we identified the sources of pollution and assessed the potential impacts. This research highlighted the pollution of receiving environments by waste located in the vicinity of collection points, while considering solutions for efficient and sustainable waste management.

关键词： Environmental Impacts Waste Sustainable Management Receiving Environment Collection Points

The Potential of Wacapou (Vouacapoua americana) Extracts to Develop New Biobased Protective Solutions for Low-Durability Wood Species

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2025年第1期13卷 79-100页

作者： Emma Kieny Kévin Candelier Louis Milhe Yannick Estevez Cyrielle Sophie Romain Lehnebach Jérémie Damay Daniela Florez Emeline Houël marie-France Thévenon Julie Bossu CIRAD Ecologie de Forêts de Guyane(EcoFoG)AgroparisTechCNRSINRAEUniversitéde GuyaneKourou97379France CIRAD UPR BioWooEBMontpellierF-34398France BioWooEB Universitéde MontpellierCIRADMontpellierF-34398France CNRS Ecologie de Forêts de Guyane(EcoFoG)AgroparisTechCIRADINRAEUniversitéde GuyaneKourouGuyane Française97379France Sorbonne Université CNRSLaboratoire de Biodiversitéet Biotechnologies MicrobiennesLBBMObservatoire OcéanologiqueBanyuls-sur-Mer66650France

The valorization of Amazonian wood residues into active chemical compounds could be an eco-friendly,cost-effective and valuable way to develop wood preservative formulations to enhance the decay and termite resistance of low-durable wood ***(Vouacapoua americana.,Fabaceae)is a well-known Guianese wood spe-cies commonly used in local wood construction due to its outstanding natural durability,which results from the presence of a large panel of extractives *** addition,its industrial processing generates large amounts of *** residues were extracted by maceration using four different solvents(water/ethanol,ethyl acetate,hexane and dichloromethane/methanol),separately and *** yield of each extractive fraction was determined,and their chemical compositions were analyzed by Liquid Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry(LC-MS).Ethyl acetate led to the highest extraction yield,and the active compounds were identiﬁed in the obtained extractive *** this sense,the fungicidal and termite-repellent properties of these extractives were then tested using a screening laboratory(with temperate and tropical microorganisms),according to the solution concentration(1%,2.5%,5%,8%and 10%).Finally,Virola michelii Heckel wood samples(low durable species)were impregnated with the 8%concentration *** impregnated wood samples were then exposed to a soil bed *** results highlighted that the nature of the solvent used during wood maceration affects the con-tent of the obtained extractive ***-Performance Liquid Chromatography–High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry(UHPLC-HRMS)analyses showed the inﬂuence of extraction parameters on the nature of the extracted *** extracts(from ethyl acetate maceration)showed good anti-fungal and anti-termite ***,the concentration in extractives had an impact on the anti-termite activity level for Reti-culitermesﬂavipes and Cryptotermes *** based on W

关键词： Anti-fungal and anti-termite activities conferred durability extractives French Guiana impregnation guianese species wood by-products