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Salivary biomarkers: novel noninvasive tools to diagnose chronic inflammation

International Journal of Oral Science 2023年第2期15卷 229-240页

作者： Paola Dongiovanni marica meroni Sara Casati Riccardo Goldoni Douglas Vieira Thomaz Nermin Seda Kehr Daniela Galimberti Massimo Del Fabbro Gianluca MTartaglia Medicine and Metabolic Diseases Fondazione IRCCS CàGranda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico Department of Biomedical Surgical and Dental SciencesUniversity of Milan Department of Electronics Information and Bioengineering(DEIB) Istituto di Elettronica e di Ingegneria dell'Informazione e delle Telecomunicazioni CNR Laboratory of Medicinal Pharmaceutical Chemistry Faculty of PharmacyFederal University of Goiás Department of Chemistry ?zmir Institute of TechnologyGülbah?e Kampüsü Neurology-Neurodegenerative Diseases Fondazione IRCCS CàGrandaOspedale Maggiore Policlinico UOC Maxillo-Facial Surgery and Dentistry Fondazione IRCCS CàGranda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico

Several chronic disorders including type 2 diabetes(T2D),obesity,heart disease and cancer are preceded by a state of chronic lowgrade *** for the early assessment of chronic disorders encompass acute phase proteins(APP),cytokines and chemokines,pro-inflammatory enzymes,lipids and oxidative stress *** substances enter saliva through the blood flow and,in some cases。

关键词： inflammation acute chronic

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Old-fashioned and newly discovered biomarkers:the future of NAFLD-related HCC screening and monitoring

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Hepatoma Research 2022年第1期8卷 415-434页

作者： Roberto Piciotti Miriam Longo Adele Agresta Erika Paolini Annalisa Cespiati marica meroni Paola Dongiovanni General Medicine and Metabolic Diseases Fondazione IRCCS Ca’Granda Ospedale Maggiore PoliclinicoMilan 20122Italy Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation Universitàdegli Studi di MilanoMilano 20122Italy Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health Universitàdegli Studi di MilanoMilano 20122Italy Department of Pharmacological and Biomolecular Sciences Universitàdegli Studi di MilanoMilano 20133Italy

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is the major contributor to the global burden of chronic liver diseases and ranges from simple and reversible steatosis to nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH),which may progress into cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).HCC represents the most common liver cancer,and it is a leading cause of death worldwide with an increasing trend for the *** to late diagnosis,non-responsiveness to systemic therapy,and high cancer heterogeneity,the treatment of this malignancy is *** date,liver biopsy and ultrasound(US)are the gold standard procedures for HCC diagnosis and surveillance,although they are not suitable for mass ***,it is impelling to find new,less invasive diagnostic strategies able to detect HCC at an early stage as well as monitor tumor progression and *** and rare inherited variations that boost the switching from NASH to liver cancer may help to predict tumor ***,epigenetic changes which reflect intertumoral heterogeneity occur early in tumorigenesis and are highly stable under pathologic *** severity of hepatic injuries can be detected through the analysis of cell circulating tumor DNAs(ctDNAs),microRNAs(miRNAs),and noncoding RNAs(ncRNAs),which are involved in several pathological processes that feature cancer,including cell growth,survival,and differentiation,thus representing appealing biomarkers for ***,this review discusses the current options for HCC surveillance,focusing on the role of genetic and epigenetic biomarkers as new strategies to refine HCC management.

关键词： NAFLD-HCC screening genetic biomarkers ncRNAs epigenetics early HCC detection

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