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Patients with cardiac disease: Changes observed through last decade in out-patient clinics

World Journal of Cardiology 2013年第8期5卷 288-294页

作者： Alberto cordero Vicente Bertomeu-Martínez Pilar Mazón Lorenzo Fácila Juan Cosín Vicente Bertomeu-González Moisés Rodriguez Eva Andrés Enrique Galve Iaki Lekuona Jose R González-Juanatey Cardiology Department Hospital Universitario de San Juan Cardiology Department Hospital General de Valencia Cardiology Department Hospital Arnau de Vilano-va Cardiology Department Hospital Complejo Universitario de Santiago de Compostela Research Unit Hospital Universitario 12 de Octu-bre Instituto de investigación 12 de Octubre (imas12) Ciber de Epidemiología y Salud Pública Cardiology Department Clínica Universitaria de Navarra Cardiology Department Hospital Valle Hebrón Cardiology Department Hospital Galdakano

AIM: To describe current profile of patients with cardio-vascular disease(CVD) and assessing changes through last ***: Comparison of patients with established CVD from two similar cross-sectional registries performed in 1999(n = 6194) and 2009(n = 4639).The types of CVD were coronary heart disease(CHD),heart failure(HF) and atrial fibrillation(AF).Patients were collected from outpatient *** were 80% cardiologist and 20% primary care *** antecedents,major diagnosis,blood test results and medical treatments were collected from all ***: An increase in all risk factors,except for smoking,was observed;a 54.4% relative increase in BP control was *** was the most prevalent CVD but HF and AF increased significantly,41.5% and 33.7%,respectively.A significant reduction in serum lipid levels was *** use of statins increased by 141.1% as did all cardiovascular ***,the use of angiotensin-renin system inhibitors in patients with HF,beta-blockers in CHD patients or oral anticoagulants in AF patients increased by 83.0%,80.3% and 156.0%,respectively(P < 0.01).CONCLUSION: The prevalence of all cardiovascular risk factors has increased in patients with CVD through last *** and AF have experienced the largest increases.

关键词： Cardiovascular disease Trends Heart failure Coronary heart disease Atrial fibrillation

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VIS—IR透射窗

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云光技术 2007年第1期39卷 41-46页

作者： S. S Bayya G. D. Chin G. villalobos J.S. Sanghera Aggarwal 石恩（译）海军研究实验室代码5606华盛顿DC20375 不详

美国海军研究实验室（NRL）开发出两种在UV—VIS—IR（紫外-可见光-红外）波长范围内使用的专用材料，在各种军事领域和商业应用中具有极好的性能。这两种材料是：非晶质Barium Gallo—Germanate（BGG）玻璃和多晶体铝酸镁尖晶石。BGG... 详细信息

美国海军研究实验室（NRL）开发出两种在UV—VIS—IR（紫外-可见光-红外）波长范围内使用的专用材料，在各种军事领域和商业应用中具有极好的性能。这两种材料是：非晶质Barium Gallo—Germanate（BGG）玻璃和多晶体铝酸镁尖晶石。BGG玻璃采用传统的玻璃熔炼加工技术，制造成本低，可替代目前制作透射窗普遍使用的材料，已经为海军侦察计划制作了许多透射窗的样机。用BGG玻璃制作的透射窗成功通过了环境耐用性试验（MIL—F-48616），抗雨水腐蚀耐久性高达300mph。现在我们正在研发BGG玻璃在高能量激光器（HEL）中的应用并对此进行评价。研发出一种烧结尖晶石的新加工方法，可以把尖晶石烧结到非常清晰、透明的程度，生产产量高。用这种新方法制造了各种不同形状（平面和圆形）、不同尺寸的透射窗，正准备将这种方法用于产业化生产各种用途的大尺寸透射窗＆整流罩。NRL还研发出一种改进型BGG玻璃，粘合时能与尖晶石和ALON基片兼容。

关键词： BGG玻璃尖晶石可见光-红外窗整流罩侦察低成本

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Digital Intubation without Stylet: Myth or Reality? Case Report

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Open Journal of Anesthesiology 2021年第5期11卷 156-163页

作者： Maya Christiam Mauricio Jesús Alberto Melendez Ordoñez Ismael Bernardo Viveros Peralta Villanueva Verónica Juan José Dosta Herrera Andrea Carolina Jimenez Palacios Jimmy Andersson Delgado Criollo Monserrat Escalante Rodríguez Dalia Fernanda Farrera Rámirez maribel Méndez Suarez Pedro Sánchez Mata Residente de Anestesiología Hospital Juárez de México Ciudad de México México Médico adjunto al Servicio de Anestesiología Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE) Hospital General Doctor Gaudencio Jefe del Servicio de Anestesiología Unidad Médica de Alta Especialidad (UMAE) Hospital General Doctor Gaudencio González Garza (LA RAZA) Ciudad de México México

Digital intubation was discovered as one of the first methods to face a difficult airway without direct laryngoscopy. From the very beginning, this technique has been surrounded by much controversy, mainly because it required to be performed by an expert. Nowadays, it remains a useful technique when treating patients with difficult airways, so it is of utmost importance all personnel involved with airway management must know and perfect this technique when scenarios where conventional laryngoscopy or rescue devices for difficult airway are not available or contraindicated. The present work’s main objective is to suggest digital intubation as a safe and effective technique for the management of patients with difficult airways when there are no other devices available. The authors present a successful case of digital intubation on a patient with a difficult airway, demonstrating this technique is useful when performed by expert practitioners and when there is no other equipment available.

关键词： Intubation Intratracheal Oxygenation Anesthesia Airway Management

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Immersion Tools as a Strategy for Adolescents Mental Health: A Qualitative Study

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Health 2020年第7期12卷 866-875页

作者： Diana Cecilia Tapia-Pancardo Juan Carlos Gutiérrez-Martínez Rodolfo Martínez-Mondragón Claudia Gabriela Rivera-Ramírez Cristina Piñón-Atilano Wendy de Jesús Hernández-Bravo Andrea Navarrete-Mejorada Viviana Sánchez-Gómez Rafael villalobos-Molina División de Investigación y Posgrado Unidad de Biomedicina Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Tlalnepantla México Carrera de Enfermería. Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Tlalnepantla México

Background: Information and communication technologies have revolutionized education, due to development of didactic strategies to take advantage of them for maximizing learning. The aim was to analyze the influence of immersion tools as a strategy to improve adolescents’ mental health. Methods: Qualitative research was employed, and participants’ experiences, opinions, values, behaviors, emotions, feelings were recorded. Twenty six students of both sexes, aged 13 to 15 years, from the three grades of secondary school were selected by convenience, and supported by the school’s psychologist. A workshop on emotional intelligence (EI) based on educational technology was implemented using a video;students practiced a reflexive process to understand themselves and their surroundings, creating a video + audio as a product of the workshop. In it, students analyzed several problems they face and their relationship with their contextual situation. Data collection was through semi-structured interviews before and after the workshop on EI. Data analysis was according to Souza Minayo, and the theoretical framework according to Goleman, Tapia et al., Gorostieta et al., and Vigotsky. Results: Two categories emerged: Category I, EI as a risk factors transformer from living with addictions to protection factors in adolescents. Category II, EI development through immersion tools to improve mental health in adolescents. Conclusions: Immersion tools favor user to be closer, with a humanist focus where real necessities are studied after the vivid experience of the problem to solve or get a better situation. The goal is that students experience real situations inside controlled surroundings, in such a way that they learn from their experiences and acquire knowledge through self-learning. EI program through immersion tools favored to modulate feelings, and to get a bett

关键词： Mental Health Adolescence Immersion Tools

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Antioxidant Capacity and Bioaccessibility of Synergic Mango (cv. Ataulfo) Peel Phenolic Compounds in Edible Coatings Applied to Fresh-Cut Papaya

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2015年第3期6卷 365-373页

作者： Gustavo Rubén Velderrain-Rodríguez maribel Ovando-Martínez Mónica Villegas-Ochoa Jesús Fernando Ayala-Zavala Abraham Wall-Medrano Emilio álvarez-Parrilla Tomás Jesús Madera-Santana Humberto Astiazarán-García Orlando Tortoledo-Ortiz Gustavo Adolfo González-Aguilar Coordinación en Tecnología de Alimentos de Origen Vegetal Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo Hermosillo México Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez Chihuahua México Departamento de Nutrición Humana Coordinación de Nutrición Centro de Investigación en Alimentación y Desarrollo Hermosillo México

Edible coatings (EC) applied to fresh-cut fruits are used to increase their shelf-life and to deliver antioxidant bioactives such as phenolic compounds (PC) that reduce their oxidative damage while enhance their functional value. However, the combination of different PC may have synergetic, additive or antagonic effects on the final antioxidant capacity (AOXC). The aim of this study was to examine the AOXC of binary combinations of selected PC from mango peel and their bioaccessibility from 6% alginate-based EC applied to fresh-cut papaya, under simulated gastrointestinal conditions. Among equimolar (0.1 mM) combinations, gallic + protocatechuic acids (AB) were synergic in radical scavenging activity (RSA) as assayed by DPPH (90% RSA) and FRAP (0.39 mg TE/mL) methods;when assayed in 6% alginate-based EC, their RSA increased (117.85% RSA, 0.88 mg TE/mL). The application of EC + AB to papaya cubes and further in vitro digestion decreased their AOXC probably due to interactions between EC and papaya’s matrix. Therefore, further studies are needed in order to evaluate the effect of combination of phenolic and EC applied in other fruits matrix on antioxidants bioaccessibility.

关键词： Edible Coating Phenolic Acids Antioxidant Capacity Bioaccessibility

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上颌4颗切牙缺失的种植修复：一种平台转换的治疗设计

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中国口腔医学继续教育杂志 2012年第4期15卷 193-198页

作者： Xavier Vela-Nebot Victor Mdndez-Blanco Xavier Rodriguez-Ciurana maribel Segala-Torres Jaime A. Gil-Lozano 蒋析(译) 陈波(审) 北京大学口腔医学院种植科北京市海淀区中关村南大街22号 100081

选择种植修复的患者，关注的不是种植体，而是种植体所支持的修复体的功能与美观效果，同时希望尽可能提高性价比和缩小手术创伤。如今，上颌前牙种植修复体的美学效果已经能做到非常逼真．和天然牙难以区分。因此．在评估种植修复体时... 详细信息

选择种植修复的患者，关注的不是种植体，而是种植体所支持的修复体的功能与美观效果，同时希望尽可能提高性价比和缩小手术创伤。如今，上颌前牙种植修复体的美学效果已经能做到非常逼真．和天然牙难以区分。因此．在评估种植修复体时，要将其与传统牙支持式固定桥在美学和功能上进行比较。种植修复上颔切牙缺失是口腔种植学中最具挑战性的工作之一。种植体的数目和种植体的位置对于能否获得最佳的最终修复效果尤其重要。本文阐述将2颗平台转换的种植体植入到中切牙的位置，使修复体获得足够的生物机械性能和最佳的美学效果。

关键词：种植修复体切牙缺失上颌前牙种植体植入设计治疗美学效果口腔种植学

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Chronic Administration of the Resveratrol or N-PEP-12 Ameliorates the Endothelial Dysfunction in Aging Rats

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Pharmacology & Pharmacy 2014年第1期5卷 69-74页

作者： Gonzalo Flores Josue Hernández-Cabrera Celeste Santamaria-Juarez Rubén Antonio Vázquez-Roque Elizabeth Monserrat-Hernández Ma. De Jesús Gómez-villalobos Jorge Flores-Hernández Fausto Atonal-Flores José Gustavo López-López Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Puebla México Facultad de Ciencias Químicas Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Puebla México Facultad de Medicina Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Puebla México. Instituto de Fisiología Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Puebla México Instituto de Fisiología Universidad Autónoma de Puebla Puebla México

Here we investigated the effects of chronic treated with resveratrol, a polyphenol (3,4’,5-trihydroxystilbene) found in more than 70 plant species and food products such as red grapes, berries and peanuts, or N-PEP-12, a mix of peptides, on arteries in aging rats. Aging rats have shown endothelial dysfunction. Aged Sprague-Dawley rats (18 months old) were treated with resveratrol (20 mg/kg/day by gavage) or N-PEP-12 (60 mg/kg/day by gavage) for 10 weeks. 24 hours after the last administration of resveratrol or N-PEP-12, the animals were weighed and diastolic and systolic blood pressure was measured by tail-cuff plethysmography. Thoracic and abdominal aorta artery segments were obtained from resveratrol-, N-PEP-12-and vehicle-treated rats and were mounted in isometric tension for isolated vessels. We found that resveratrol and N-PEP-12 improved acetylcholine-induced relaxation in the old animals. These results suggest that chronic administration of resveratrol or N-PEP-12 may in part reduce endothelial dysfunction in the aging.

关键词： Resveratrol N-PEP-12 Aging Vascular Endothelium Blood Pressure

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INMA-Sabadell队列中孕期双酚A及邻苯二甲酸酯暴露与胎儿发育的超声测量(待续)

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环境与职业医学 2016年第8期33卷 820-825页

作者： maribel Casas Damaskini Valvi Ana Ballesteros-Gomez Mireia Gascon Mariana F.Fernández Raquel Garcia-Esteban Carmen I?iguez David Martínez Mario Murcia Nuria Monfort Noelia Luque Soledad Rubio Rosa Ventura Jordi Sunyer Martine Vrijheid 袁亚群金泰廙 Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology(CREAL) Universitat Pompeu Fabra(UPF) CIBER Epidemiologíay Salud Pública(CIBERESP) Department of Analytical Chemistry University of Cordoba ISGlobal Barcelona Centre for International Health Research(CRESIB)Hospital Clínic-Universitat de Barcelona Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada(Granada.ibs) University of Granada Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region FISABIO/CSISP Universidad de Valencia Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute(IMIM)

[背景]产前暴露于双酚A（BPA）及邻苯二甲酸酯会影响胎儿发育；然而该类研究很少，且得出的结果不一致。[目的]对一个西班牙出生队列中488对母婴进行研究，评估产前暴露于BPA及邻苯二甲酸酯是否与胎儿发育相关。[方法]检测第一和第三孕... 详细信息

[背景]产前暴露于双酚A（BPA）及邻苯二甲酸酯会影响胎儿发育；然而该类研究很少，且得出的结果不一致。[目的]对一个西班牙出生队列中488对母婴进行研究，评估产前暴露于BPA及邻苯二甲酸酯是否与胎儿发育相关。[方法]检测第一和第三孕期两次尿液样本中BPA及8种邻苯二甲酸酯[4种邻苯二甲酸二（2-乙基己基）酯代谢物（DEHPm），邻苯二甲酸单卞酯（MBzP）以及3种低分子量邻苯二甲酸酯代谢物（LMWPm）]。另外，估计股骨长度（FL）、头围（HC）、腹围（AC）、双顶径（BPD）的生长曲线，估计孕期（12—20周，20～34周）的胎儿体重，并测量出生体重、出生长度、出生头围以及胎盘重量。[结果]总体上，结果并不支持孕期暴露于BPA或DEHPm与胎儿发育参数相关。产前MBzP暴露与20～34孕周的FL呈正相关，MBzP浓度每增加一倍，平均FL增加3．7％（95％CI：0．75，6．63％）。MBzP与男婴出生体重呈正相关（48g；95％CI：6，90），但在女婴中没有相关性（-27g；95％CI：-79，25）（交互作用P=0．04）。LMWPm邻苯二甲酸单丁酯（MnBP）与12—20孕周的HC呈负相关[平均HC降低了4．88％（95％CI：-8．36，-1．36％）]。[结论]本研究首次将暴露生物标志重复测量值与胎儿期多种发育参数相结合，发现暴露于BPA或邻苯二甲酸酯与胎儿发育不相关。邻苯二甲酸酯代谢物MBzP与MnBP与部分胎儿发育参数相关，但这些结果还需要重复验证。

关键词：邻苯二甲酸酯胎儿发育超声测量出生队列中孕期双酚A 邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯产前暴露

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ZnIn2S4 基纳米材料光催化CO2 还原研究进展(Ⅰ)

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化学与生物工程 2024年第11期 1页

作者： cordero RODRíGUEZ Diana Vanessa 田逢雨徐礼文颜学敏

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Metabolic syndrome occurrence in university students from México City: The binomium HDL/waist circumference is the major prevalence factor

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Open Journal of Preventive Medicine 2012年第2期2卷 177-182页

作者： J. Rafael Jiménez-Flores Miguel Murguía-Romero M. Isabel Mendoza-Ramos Santiago Sigrist-Flores Norma Y. Rodríguez-Soriano Lilia I. Ramírez-García Ramiro Jesús-Sandoval M. Araceli álvarez-Gasca Esther Orozco Rafael villalobos-Molina A. René Méndez-Cruz Carrera de Médico Cirujano FES Iztacala UNAM Tlalnepantla México Carrera de Psicología FES Iztacala UNAM Tlalnepantla México Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas FES Iztacala UNAM Tlalnepantla México Unidad de Biomedicina FES Iztacala UNAM Tlalnepantla México Universidad Autónoma de la Ciudad de México Ciudad de México México

Objective: Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) is the leading cause to develop type 2 diabetes worldwide. We examined associations of MetS components early in life, and their use as risk factors of acquiring MetS. Method: We used an international definition of MetS. Subjects were categorized into “Healthy”/“Not Healthy”, altered parameters are low HDL-cholesterol, large waist circumference (WC), hypertriacylglycerolemia, hypertension, and hyperglycemia, in 32 combinations (2^5) with two values (altered/not altered). MetS was identified with three or more altered parameters. Results: A total of 3424 students (ages 17 - 24 years) participated in the survey, and 2475 were “Not Healthy” showing at least 1 parameter altered;from them 49.6% showed low blood HDL either alone or combined, 38.2% had altered waist circumference either alone or combined;while 18.1% showed hypertriacylglycero-lemia either alone or combined. Hypertension and hyperglycemia were the lowest in frequency. Conclusion: We propose that the binomium HDL/ Waist Circumference is the main prevalence factor to develop MetS in the asymptomatic young population, followed by hypertriacylglycerolemia which together define MetS;while hypertension and hyperglycemia seem to occur later in MetS.

关键词： HDL/Waist Circumference Metabolic Syndrome Mexican University Students

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