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Tracking invasion and invasiveness in Queensland fruit flies： From classical genetics to ＇omics＇

Current Zoology 2015年第3期61卷 477-487页

作者： William B. SHERWIN marianne frommer John A. SVED Kathryn A. RAPHAEL John G. OAKESHOTT Deborah C.A. SHEARMAN A. Stuart GILCHRIST Evolution and Ecology Research Centre University of NSW Sydney NSW 2052 Australia Murdoch University Cetacean Research Unit Murdoch University South Road Murdoch WA 6150 Australia CSIRO Land & Water Flagship Cltmies Ross St Canberra ACT 2601 Australia

Three Australian tephritid fruit flies （Bactrocera tryoni - Q-fly, Bactrocera neohumeralis - NEO, and Bactrocera jarvisi - JAR） are promising models for genetic studies of pest status and invasiveness. The long history of ecological and physi- ological studies of the three species has been augmented by the development of a range of genetic and genomic tools, including the capacity for forced multigeneration crosses between the three species followed by selection experiments, a draft genome for Q-fly, and tissue- and stage-specific transcriptomes. The Q-fly and NEO species pair is of particular interest. The distribution of NEO is contained entirely within the wider distribution of Q-fly and the two species are ecologically extremely similar, with no known differences in pheromones, temperature tolerance, or host-fruit utilisation. However there are three clear differences be- tween them： humeral callus colour, complete pre-mating isolation based on mating time-of-day, and invasiveness. NEO is much less invasive, whereas in historical times Q-fly has invaded southeastern Australia and areas of Western Australia and the North- em Territory. In southeastern fruit-growing regions, microsatellites suggest that some of these outbreaks might derive from ge- netically differentiated populations overwintering in or near the invaded area. Q-fly and NEO show very limited genome diffe- rentiation, so comparative genomic analyses and QTL mapping should be able to identify the regions of the genome controlling mating time and invasiveness, to assess the genetic bases for the invasive strains of Q-fly, and to facilitate a variety of improve- ments to current sterile insect control strategies for that species

关键词： Bactrocera Genomics STERILE-insect-technique Interspecific-hybridisation

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Type 1 diabetes and associated autoimmune diseases

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World Journal of Diabetes 2020年第11期11卷 527-539页

作者： Lara frommer George J Kahaly Department of Medicine I Johannes Gutenberg Medical CenterMainz 55131Germany

BACKGROUND Common autoimmune diseases(AID)tend to occur together in the same individual and *** 1 diabetes(T1D)is caused by an autoimmuneinduced inflammatory destruction of the pancreatic tissue and clusters with several other *** To compare the demographic,clinical,and serological features of patients with single T1D vs those with T1D and associated *** From October 1999 to February 2020,a total of 665 patients with T1D and their first-degree relatives were *** Compared to patients with isolated T1D,those with T1D+AID were older and had a higher female:male *** patient age and age at disease onset were higher in T1D+AID vs T1D *** average time interval between T1D onset and the onset of a second glandular AID was markedly shorter than the time interval between T1D and the occurrence of a non-endocrine AID.T1Dspecific autoantibodies were more frequent in patients with T1D+AID and relatives vs those with T1D ***,the prevalence of AID and autoantibodies against various tissues were found to be higher in relatives of patients with T1D only compared to relatives of patients with T1D+*** Annual serological and subsequent functional screening for AID in patients with T1D and their first-degree relatives is recommended.

关键词： Type 1 diabetes Autoimmunity Serology Antibodies Autoimmune endocrine diseases Autoimmune non-endocrine disorders

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Striking City Squares

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英语画刊（高三·社会综合版） 2012年第2期 28-29页

作者： Pauline frommer

城市广场未必都是方形的，但它们有着共同的社会功能。它们是当地人见面、交际的场所；它们还是游客了解一座城市的历史和文化氛围的中心。

关键词：高中英语教学教学方法阅读教学

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The Dynamic Balance Between The economic and Social Components of Sustainable Development

The Dynamic Balance Between The economic and Social Componen...

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第四届粤港澳可持续发展研讨会

作者： Glenn frommer MTR Corporation Limited Hong Kong

Sustainable development is‘development that meets the needs of the present world without compromising the ability of the future generations to meet their own needs’ Brundtland,*** is generally appreciated in terms a three legged stool with the legs as environmental,social and economic factors supporting the sustainability platform,or the bal- ance between the intersection of the same three spheres of influence.

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Simultaneous changes in seed size, oil content and protein content driven by selection of SWEET homologues during soybean domestication

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National Science Review 2020年第11期7卷 1776-1786页

作者： Shoudong Wang Shulin Liu Jie Wang Kengo Yokosho Bin Zhou Ya-Chi Yu Zhi Liu Wolf B.frommer Jian Feng Ma Li-Qing Chen Yuefeng Guan Huixia Shou Zhixi Tian State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry College of Life sciences Zhejiang University State Key Laboratory of Plant Cell and Chromosome Engineering Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology Innovation Academy for Seed Design Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences College of Resources and Environment Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Haixia Applied Plant Systems Biology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University Institute of Plant Science and Resources Okayama University Institute of Crop Science Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences Department of Plant Biology School of Integrative Biology University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute for Molecular Physiology and Cluster of Excellence on Plant Sciences (CEPLAS) Heinrich Heine University of Düsseldorf FAFU-UCR Joint Center for Horticultural Plant Biology and Metabolomics Haixia Institute of Science and Technology Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University

Soybean accounts for more than half of the global production of oilseed and more than a quarter of the protein used globally for human food and animal feed. Soybean domestication involved parallel increases in seed size and oil content, and a concomitant decrease in protein content. However, science has not yet discovered whether these effects were due to selective pressure on a single gene or multiple genes. Here,re-sequencing data from>800 genotypes revealed a strong selection during soybean domestication on Gm SWEET10a. The selection of Gm SWEET10a conferred simultaneous increases in soybean-seed size and oil content as well as a reduction in the protein content. The result was validated using both near-isogenic lines carrying substitution of haplotype chromosomal segments and transgenic soybeans. Moreover,Gm SWEET10b was found to be functionally redundant with its homologue Gm SWEET10a and to be undergoing selection in current breeding, leading the the elite allele Gm SWEET10b, a potential target for present-day soybean breeding. Both GmSWEET10a and GmSWEET10b were shown to transport sucrose and hexose, contributing to sugar allocation from seed coat to embryo, which consequently determines oil and protein contents and seed size in soybean. We conclude that past selection of optimal Gm SWEET10a alleles drove the initial domestication of multiple soybean-seed traits and that targeted selection of the elite allele Gm SWEET10b may further improve the yield and seed quality of modern soybean cultivars.

关键词： soybean domestication yield seed quality SWEET

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引人注目的城市广场

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英语画刊(高级版) 2013年第2期 60-61页

作者： Pauline frommer

城市广场未必都是方形的,但它们有着其同的社会功能。它们是当地人见面、交际的场所;它们还是游客了解一座城市的历史和文化氛围的中心。*** Navona,Rome,Italy罗马纳沃那广场(意大利)Piazza Navona has an unusual oval *** the center... 详细信息

城市广场未必都是方形的,但它们有着其同的社会功能。它们是当地人见面、交际的场所;它们还是游客了解一座城市的历史和文化氛围的中心。*** Navona,Rome,Italy罗马纳沃那广场(意大利)Piazza Navona has an unusual oval *** the center of the modern piazza is the extraordinary Fountain of the Four Rivers,

关键词：城市广场 St

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署名之争

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生物技术世界 2011年第2期8卷 72-73页

作者： Wolf B.frommer 张哲斯坦福大学卡内基科学研究所植物生物学系

中国的研究生资助项目为学生和海外的接收单位提供了绝好的机遇，但这些项目对于发表论文的规定却需要修改。

关键词：资助项目研究生论文学位

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选择性凝聚用于铁矿石反浮选

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国外金属矿选矿 1965年第4期 27-34+15页

作者： D.W.frommer 杨仲祺

几年来,美国矿山局在铁矿选矿方面进行了广泛的研究工作,其目的在于增加原料供应和改进工艺,使能有利地经营本国的低品位和复合铁矿床。自1962年来,美国矿山局在米尼阿波利斯(Minneapolis)对密执安州马克特(Marquette)地区的低品位赤铁... 详细信息

几年来,美国矿山局在铁矿选矿方面进行了广泛的研究工作,其目的在于增加原料供应和改进工艺,使能有利地经营本国的低品位和复合铁矿床。自1962年来,美国矿山局在米尼阿波利斯(Minneapolis)对密执安州马克特(Marquette)地区的低品位赤铁矿-针铁矿碧玉

关键词：选择性凝聚矿泥矿样脱泥药剂用量铁矿物金属矿物阴离子反浮选

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Making the Land Productive

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ChinAfrica 2012年第10期4卷 36-36页

作者： Jessica frommer EMRC

Irrigation is an essential component for Africa＇s overall development aS has been suggested time and time again, africa holds the key to the global population＇s growing demand for food. The continent has many hectares of untouched land, waiting to grow the crops to feed the ever increas- ing extravagancies of a growing global middle class. The land is there, the demand is there and yet the

关键词： World Making the Land Productive

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The Importance of Livestock

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ChinAfrica 2012年第11期4卷 36-36页

作者： Jessica frommer EMRC

This vital sector can no longer be overlooked by Africa＇s farmers

关键词： The Importance of Livestock

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