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Analysis of the Risks of Development Injury Related to Surgical Positioning in a University Hospital of the State of Goiás/Brazil: An Observational-Epidemiological Study

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Health 2020年第7期12卷 876-890页

作者： Bárbara Almeida Lemes Barbara Correia Neves Sabino Carlos Eduardo carvalho Sabino Ana Clara Lenza Martins Ana Letícia Neller Finta André Vinícius de Oliveira mariana cordeiro carvalho Carolina Veras Mendes Giulia Ugucioni Garbelini Lara Cândida de Sousa Machado Idiberto José Zotarelli Filho Rio Verde University—UniRv Rio Verde Goiás Brazil Faculty of Medical Sciences State University of Campinas—UNICAMP Campinas Brazil Southwest Emergency Hospital—HURSO Brazil Faceres Medical School of Sã o José do Rio Preto/SP Brazil

Introduction: The perioperative nurse plays an important role throughout the surgical period, especially in the context of predicting the risks to which patients are exposed when entering a surgical center. These can be skin, muscle, tendon, and even burn injuries from the scalpel or chemicals. Objective: The aim of this study was to verify the degree of risk for the development of injuries resulting from surgical positioning in patients of a university hospital. Methods: This is cross-sectional, exploratory research with a quantitative approach conducted with 70 surgical patients in a Municipal University Hospital with data collection through a socioeconomic and health questionnaire and the Risk Assessment Scale for Development of Surgical Positioning Injuries (SISP). Statistical analyses included simple descriptive evaluation, correlations of variables using the Chi-square test and Pearson’s coefficient with a significance level of 5%. Results: The results found pointed to a population mainly composed of women (60%), married, with an average age of 49 years, with hypertension and high-risk scores to develop injuries due to surgical positioning. There was also a positive and significant correlation between having hypertension and having a higher risk of developing lesions, with R2 = 96.4% and p Conclusion: The results reinforce the need to implement protocols and the acquisition of materials aimed at reducing the risk of injuries related to surgical positioning in order to improve the quality of care offered and thus minimize the harm to users.

关键词： Nursing Pressure Injury Operating Room

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3D Printing Technology for Tapered Optical Fiber Protection With Gas Sensing Possibilities

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Photonic Sensors 2020年第4期10卷 298-305页

作者： Kaleb Roncatti de SOUZA Jonas H.OSÓRIO Juliana B.carvalho Beatriz Mota LIMA Cristiano M.B.cordeiro Gleb Wataghin Physics Institute State University of CampinasCampinas 13083-970Brazil

We present a new procedure for protecting micro-optical fibers(tapered fibers)by using the 3-dimensional(3D)printing technology.A standard single-mode optical fiber was tapered down to the diameter of 1mm and embedded in a polymeric matrix obtained by an additive manufacturing *** show that the proposed structure protects the fiber taper against environmental humidity while keeping permeability to gas flow and the possibility of the realization of gas detection *** our knowledge,this is the first time 3D printed casings were applied to protect fiber tapers from humidity *** envisage this new approach will allow the development of new fiber taper devices to better resist in humid environments.

关键词： 3D printing additive manufacturing optical fiber tapered fibers sensing

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Effect of proteases on water-soluble and fat-soluble aroma precursors of goat visceras protein hydrolysate

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Food Bioscience 2022年第3期47卷 975-985页

作者： Ana Rita Ribeiro de Araújo cordeiro Lorena Lucena de Medeiros Lary de Souza Olegário Leila Moreira de carvalho Taliana Kenia Alencar Bezerra Maria Teresa Bertoldo Pacheco Mércia de Sousa Galvão Marta Suely Madruga Post Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology Department of Food EngineeringTechnology CentreFederal University of ParaibaCampus I58051-900João PessoaParaíbaBrazil Food Technology Institute (ITAL).Science and Food Quality Center 13070-179CampinasSão PauloBrazil

This study investigated the action of proteolytic enzymes in the production of goat viscera hydrolysates,and their flavoring *** study focus the production of flavor precursor molecules and the formation of volatile compounds resulting from four hydrolysis treatments:HA-Alcalase®,HF-Flavourzyme®,HN-Neutrase®,and HFN-Flavourzyme® and Neutrase®.The highest degree of hydrolysis (26.74%),number (23 volatiles) and concentration of volatile compounds (274.0 μg/L) were obtained with the action of *** main classes of volatile compounds identified in hydrolysates included acids,aldehydes,pyrazines,terpenes and Streacker *** acids,sugars and fatty acids were identified with higher concentrations in HF and HFN hydrolysates due to the low participation of these precursors in the formation of volatile ***,the use of Alcalase in the proteolysis of goat viscera stood out compared to other enzymes,providing impacting aroma compounds,such as pyrazines,for meat flavor.

关键词： Aroma precursors Flavoring Goat byproducts Proteases Enzymatic hydrolysates Volatile compounds

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Nutritional Status and Total Phenols of Passiflora Genotypes Related to Nitrogen Fertilization

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2015年第5期6卷 685-692页

作者： Renata Vianna Lima Almy Junior cordeiro de carvalho Paulo Cesar Santos Jalille Amim Altoé Freitas Mírian Peixoto Soares da Silva Silvio de Jesus Freitas Marta Simone Mendonca Freitas Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro Campos dos GoytacazesBrazil

This paper was developed in order to verify the influence of nitrogen fertilization and different genotypes in the nutritional aspect and in the production of total phenols in passifloraceae. The experimental design was randomized blocks in a 5 × 2 × 2 factorial scheme, being five genotypes of Passiflora (three genotypes of Passiflora edulis, a genotype of Passiflora alata and a genotype of Passiflora ligularis), two levels of cow manure (with and without) and two doses of N (20 and 80 g), with four replicates. At 120 days after sowing, levels of foliar nutrient and total phenols were determined. Foliar N content varied depending on N doses, organic fertilization and the genotypes used. Foliar levels of P and K were higher when all genotypes received organic fertilization, while the levels of Fe and Mn were similar regardless of this fertilization. The levels of Ca and Mg were higher related to organic fertilization and the genotypes, in isolation. But the foliar contents of S, Zn and Cu increased only in relation to the used genotypes, and the average foliar content of total phenols found was 19.4 g·kg-1, ranging from 13.1 to 23.2 g·kg-1, being the lowest value observed in Passiflora alata without fertilization with cow manure. It is concluded that the nutritional requirement for N is greater for genotypes of the species Passiflora edulis in relation to the species Passiflora alata and Passiflora ligulares, and that the organic fertilization influences positively in the production of total phenols only for the genotype of sweet passion fruit.

关键词： Fertilization Nitrogen Secondary Metabolites Nutrients

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Transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 via fecal-oral:Current knowledge

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2021年第28期9卷 8280-8294页

作者： Filipe Antônio França da Silva Breno Bittencourt de Brito Maria Luísa cordeiro Santos Hanna Santos Marques Ronaldo Teixeira da Silva Júnior Lorena Sousa de carvalho Samuel de Sousa Cruz Gabriel Reis Rocha Gabriel Lima Correa Santos Kathlen Coutinho de Souza Rebeca Gabrielle Almeida Maciel Daiana Silva Lopes Natália Oliveira e Silva Márcio Vasconcelos Oliveira Fabrício Freire de Melo Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45002175BahiaBrazil Departamento de Ciências Naturais Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45002175BahiaBrazil Departamento de Bioquímica e Biofísica Universidade Federal da BahiaSalvador 40.110-100BahiaBrazil Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029-094BahiaBrazil

The pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has resulted in more than 93 million cases and 2 million deaths in the ***-CoV-2 respiratory tract infection and its main clinical manifestations such as cough and shortness of breath are well known to the scientific ***,a growing number of studies have reported SARS-CoV-2-related gastrointestinal involvement based on clinical manifestations,such as diarrhea,nausea,vomiting,and abdominal pain as well as on the pathophysiological mechanisms associated with coronavirus disease ***,current evidence suggests SARS-CoV-2 transmission via the fecal-oral route and aerosol ***,studies have shown a high risk of contamination through hospital surfaces and personal ***,viable SARS-CoV-2 specimens can be obtained from aerosols,which raises the possibility of transmission through aerosolized viral particles from ***,the infection by SARS-CoV-2 via fecal-oral route or aerosolized particles should *** addition,a possible viral spread to sources of drinking water,sewage,and rivers as well as the possible risk of viral transmission in shared toilets become a major public health concern,especially in the least developed *** authors have emphasized the presence of viral RNA and even viable SARS-CoV-2 in human feces,studies on the possible fecal-oral coronavirus disease 2019 transmission become essential to understand better the dynamics of its transmission and,then,to reinforce preventive measures against this infection,leading to a more satisfactory control of the incidence of the infection.

关键词： COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2,Transmission Via fecal-oral

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Efficiency in Teaching Speaker and Listener Repertoires:Comparing Three Instructional Sequences in Autistic Children

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Psychology Research 2023年第6期13卷 235-245页

作者： Daniel carvalho de Matos Pollianna Galvão Soares de Matos Neylla Cristina Pereira cordeiro Katiane Reis da Silva Universidade Ceuma Brasil Universidade Federal do Maranhão and Instituto EvoluirSão Luís cityBrazil Universidade Ceuma and Instituto Evoluir São Luís cityBrazil

Previous studies have investigated the efficiency in teaching listener and speaker repertoires in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder(ASD).Some investigations focused on listener responding by function,feature,and class(LRFFC)and intraverbal by function,feature,and class(FFC).For some children,teaching intraverbal FFC was more efficient because it resulted in a better emergence effect of a related untaught repertoire(LRFFC).For other children,teaching LRFFC along with tacting pictures was more efficient,resulting in a better emergence effect of a related untaught repertoire(intraverbal FFC).In these cases,it is not clear whether the tact increased the efficiency of LRFFC training because a comparison with a condition in which tacts were not required was not *** investigation consisted of a replication with two children diagnosed with *** instructional sequences were compared:teaching LRFFC-probing intraverbal;teaching LRFFC+tacts-probing intraverbal;teaching intraverbal-probing *** a child,all sequences were equally efficient because all related untaught repertoires emerged without ***,the acquisition of intraverbals during training occurred with *** the case of the second child,the most efficient sequence consisted of teaching intraverbals,resulting in the emergence of LRFFC without *** both cases of teaching LRFFC,the emergence of related intraverbals was partial and acquisition of the trained repertoires occurred with *** case that did not demand tact responses was slightly more *** were discussed in the sense that the best instructional sequence may vary from learner to learner.

关键词： autism spectrum disorder listener repertoire speaker repertoire efficiency

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Highlighting COVID-19:What the imaging exams show about the disease

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World Journal of Radiology 2021年第5期13卷 122-136页

作者： Lorena Sousa de carvalho Ronaldo Teixeira da Silva Júnior Bruna Vieira Silva Oliveira Yasmin Silva de Miranda Nara Lúcia Fonseca Rebouças Matheus Sande Loureiro Samuel Luca Rocha Pinheiro Regiane Santos da Silva Paulo Victor Silva Lima Medrado Correia Maria José Souza Silva Sabrina Neves Ribeiro Filipe Antônio França da Silva Breno Bittencourt de Brito Maria Luísa cordeiro Santos Rafael Augusto Oliveira Sodré Leal Márcio Vasconcelos Oliveira Fabrício Freire de Melo Department of Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029-094BahiaBrazil

Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),a global emergency,is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus *** gold standard for its diagnosis is the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction,but considering the high number of infected people,the low availability of this diagnostic tool in some contexts,and the limitations of the test,other tools that aid in the identification of the disease are *** this scenario,imaging exams such as chest X-ray(CXR)and computed tomography(CT)have played important *** is useful for assessing disease progression because it allows the detection of extensive consolidations,besides being a fast and cheap *** the other hand,CT is more sensitive for detecting lung changes in the early stages of the disease and is also useful for assessing disease *** note,ground-glass opacities are the main COVID-19-related CT *** emission tomography combined with CT can be used to evaluate chronic and substantial damage to the lungs and other organs;however,it is an expensive *** ultrasound(LUS)has been shown to be a promising technique in that context as well,being useful in the screening and monitoring of patients,disease classification,and management related to mechanical ***,LUS is an inexpensive alternative available at the ***,magnetic resonance imaging,although not usually requested,allows the detection of pulmonary,cardiovascular,and neurological abnormalities associated with ***,it is important to consider the challenges faced in the radiology field in the adoption of control measures to prevent infection and in the follow-up of post-COVID-19 patients.

关键词： SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 Pneumonia Pandemic Radiology Tomography

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Treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection in children:A systematic review

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World Journal of Meta-Analysis 2020年第4期8卷 292-308页

作者： Filipe Antônio França da Silva Breno Bittencourt de Brito Maria Luísa cordeiro Santos Hanna Santos Marques mariana Miranda Sampaio Ronaldo Teixeira da Silva Júnior Jonathan Santos Apolonio Lorena Sousa de carvalho Camilo Santana Silva Luana Kauany de SáSantos Márcio Vasconcelos Oliveira Gifone Aguiar Rocha Dulciene Maria de Magalhães Queiroz Fabrício Freire de Melo Instituto Multidisciplinar em Saúde Universidade Federal da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45029-094BahiaBrazil Campus Vitória da Conquista Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da Conquista 45083-900BahiaBrazil Laboratory of Research in Bacteriology Faculdade de MedicinaUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais(UFMG)Belo Horizonte 30130-100Minas GeraisBrazil

BACKGROUND Helicobacter pylori(***)infection is predominantly acquired in *** indicated,the most accepted treatment for *** eradication in this age group is first-line triple ***,the increasing resistance to clarithromycin and nitroimidazoles has been associated with treatment failure,and thus,alternative treatment regimens have been *** To perform a systematic review of randomized controlled trials on treatment regimens for *** infection in *** We surveyed relevant articles published in English from 2010 to April 2020 in the PubMed and MEDLINE *** included“Helicobacter pylori“/”children or childhood“/”treatment or eradication.”The risk of bias was evaluated according to the Cochrane Handbook of Systematic Reviews for *** Among the 1144 records identified through the database,20 articles were *** studies compared the eradication rates of *** infection between standard triple therapies,changing only the main antibiotic *** studies evaluated the effectiveness of standard triple therapy with the addition of *** study investigated the relationship between the effectiveness in the eradication rates of standard triple therapy and vitamin E *** studies analyzed the eradication rates of sequential *** The findings suggest that although standard triple therapy is the most recommended regimen for children by the current guidelines,other therapeutic schemes have shown promising results and may also be recommended for clinical practice in the future.

关键词： Helicobacter pylori Children Pediatric treatment Standard triple therapy Probiotics Sequential therapy Eradication therapies

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Performance and calibration of quark/gluon-jet taggers using 140 fb^(-1) of pp collisions at √s=13 TeV with the ATLAS detector

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Chinese Physics C 2024年第2期48卷 1-25页

作者： G. Aad B. Abbott K. Abeling N.J. Abicht S.H. Abidi A. Aboulhorma H. Abramowicz H. Abreu Y. Abulaiti B.S. Acharya C. Adam Bourdarios L. Adamczyk S.V. Addepalli M.J. Addison J. Adelman A. Adiguzel T. Adye A.A. Affolder Y. Afik M.N. Agaras J. Agarwala A. Aggarwal C. Agheorghiesei A. Ahmad F. Ahmadov W.S. Ahmed S. Ahuja X. Ai G. Aielli A. Aikot M. Ait Tamlihat B. Aitbenchikh I. Aizenberg M. Akbiyik T.P.A. Åkesson A.V. Akimov D. Akiyama N.N. Akolkar K. Al Khoury G.L. Alberghi J. Albert P. Albicocco G.L. Albouy S. Alderweireldt M. Aleksa I.N. Aleksandrov C. Alexa T. Alexopoulos F. Alfonsi M. Algren M. Alhroob B. Ali H.M.J. Ali S. Ali S.W. Alibocus M. Aliev G. Alimonti W. Alkakhi C. Allaire B.M.M. Allbrooke J.F. Allen C.A. Allendes Flores P.P. Allport A. Aloisio F. Alonso C. Alpigiani M. Alvarez Estevez A. Alvarez Fernandez M. Alves Cardoso M.G. Alviggi M. Aly Y. Amaral Coutinho A. Ambler C. Amelung M. Amerl C.G. Ames D. Amidei S.P. Amor Dos Santos K.R. Amos V. Ananiev C. Anastopoulos T. Andeen J.K. Anders S.Y. Andrean A. Andreazza S. Angelidakis A. Angerami A.V. Anisenkov A. Annovi C. Antel M.T. Anthony E. Antipov M. Antonelli F. Anulli M. Aoki T. Aoki J.A. Aparisi Pozo M.A. Aparo L. Aperio Bella C. Appelt A. Apyan N. Aranzabal S.J. Arbiol Val C. Arcangeletti A.T.H. Arce E. Arena J-F. Arguin S. Argyropoulos J.-H. Arling O. Arnaez H. Arnold G. Artoni H. Asada K. Asai S. Asai N.A. Asbah J. Assahsah K. Assamagan R. Astalos S. Atashi R.J. Atkin M. Atkinson H. Atmani P.A. Atmasiddha K. Augsten S. Auricchio A.D. Auriol V.A. Austrup G. Avolio K. Axiotis G. Azuelos D. Babal H. Bachacou K. Bachas A. Bachiu F. Backman A. Badea P. Bagnaia M. Bahmani A.J. Bailey V.R. Bailey J.T. Baines L. Baines O.K. Baker E. Bakos D. Bakshi Gupta V. Balakrishnan R. Balasubramanian E.M. Baldin P. Balek E. Ballabene F. Balli L.M. Baltes W.K. Balunas J. Balz E. Banas M. Bandieramonte A. Bandyopadhyay S. Bansal L. Barak M. Barakat E.L. Barberio D. Barberis M. Barbero M.Z. Barel K.N. Barends T. Barillari M-S. Barisits T. Barklow P. Baron D.A. Baron Mo The ATLAS Collaboration

The identification of jets originating from quarks and gluons,often referred to as quark/gluon tagging,plays an important role in various analyses performed at the Large Hadron Collider,as Standard Model measurements and searches for new particles decaying to quarks often rely on suppressing a large gluon-induced *** paper describes the measurement of the efficiencies of quark/gluon taggers developed within the ATLAS Collaboration,using √s=13 TeV proton–proton collision data with an integrated luminosity of 140 fb^(-1) collected by the ATLAS *** taggers with high performances in rejecting jets from gluon over jets from quarks are studied:one tagger is based on requirements on the number of inner-detector tracks associated with the jet,and the other combines several jet substructure observables using a boosted decision tree.A method is established to determine the quark/gluon fraction in data,by using quark/gluon-enriched subsamples defined by the jet *** in tagging efficiency between data and simulation are provided for jets with transverse momentum between 500 GeV and 2 TeV and for multiple tagger working points.

关键词： ATLAS JET QUARK GLUON TAGGING

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