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Evolutionary fingerprint, phylogenetic and forest structure of tropical montane Atlantic cloud forests along an elevation gradient

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Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第4期21卷 1259-1271页

作者： Ravi Fernandes MARIANO Vanessa leite REZENDE Cléber Rodrigo de SOUZA Patrícia Vieira POMPEU Rubens Manoel dos santos Carolina Njaime MENDES Aloysio Souza de MOURA Felipe Santana MACHADO Warley Augusto Caldas CARVALHO Marco Aurélio leite FONTES Department of Forest Sciences Federal University of LavrasLavras 37200-900Brazil 2Environmental Defence Association of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte 30360-110Brazil Department of Ecology and Conservation Federal University of LavrasLavras 37200-900Brazil Department of Forest Sciences State University of Mato Grosso do SulAquidauana 79200-000Brazil Agência Zetta Federal University of LavrasLavras 37200-900Brazil. Department of Natural Sciences Federal University of São João del-ReiSão João del-Rei 36307-352Brazil.

Environmental conditions can change markedly over geographical distances along elevation gradients,making them natural laboratories to study the processes that structure *** work aimed to assess the influences of elevation on Tropical Montane Cloud Forest plant communities in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest,a historically neglected *** evaluated the phylogenetic structure,forest structure(tree basal area and tree density)and species richness along an elevation gradient,as well as the evolutionary fingerprints of elevation-success on phylogenetic lineages from the tree *** do so,we assessed nine communities along an elevation gradient from 1210 to 2310 m *** large elevation *** relationships between elevation and phylogenetic structure,forest structure and species richness were investigated through Linear *** occurrence of evolutionary fingerprint on phylogenetic lineages was investigated by quantifying the extent of phylogenetic signal of elevation-success using a genus-level molecular *** results showed decreased species richness at higher elevations and independence between forest structure,phylogenetic structure and *** also verified that there is a phylogenetic signal associated with elevation-success by *** concluded that the elevation is associated with species richness and the occurrence of phylogenetic lineages in the tree communities evaluated in Mantiqueira *** the other hand,elevation is not associated with forest structure or phylogenetic ***,closely related taxa tend to have their higher ecological success in similar ***,we highlight the fragility of the tropical montane cloud forests in the Mantiqueira Range in face of environmental changes(*** warming)due to the occurrence of exclusive phylogenetic lineages evolutionarily adapted to environmental conditions(*** temperature)associated with each elevation range.

关键词： Atlantic Forest Cloud forest Conservation Community ecology Montane forests Phylogenetic diversity Phylogenetic signal

Aggressive Dorsal Vertebral Hemangioma Causing Compressive Mielopathy

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Boll weevils in dry bolls:is there a performance disadvantage?

Open Journal of Medical Imaging（医学影像期刊） 2021年第3期

作者： Ana Carla Farias Pimentel mariana santos leite pessoa Francisca Estefânia Mesquita Maciel de Lima3 Manuel Joaquim Diógenes Teixeira4 Cláudio Régis Sampaio Silveira

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Journal of Cotton Research 2024年第3期7卷 243-252页

作者： COELHO Beatriz S. leite Suzany A. santos Mateus P.dos MATES Eloito C.de MORAES Beatriz M.L.de BASTOS Cristina S. GUEDES Raul N.C. MOREIRA Aldenise A. CASTELLANI Maria A. Departamento de Fitotecnia e Zootecnia Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da ConquistaBA 45031‑900Brazil Faculdade de Agronomia e Veterinária Universidade de BrasíliaBrasíliaDF 70910‑900Brazil Departamento de Entomologia Universidade Federal de ViçosaViçosaMG 36570‑900Brazil Pós‑GraduaCão em Agronomia(Fitotecnia) Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da BahiaVitória da ConquistaBA 45031‑900Brazil

Background Anthonomus grandis grandis is the main cotton pest in the Americas,with the potential to become a pest in other *** insect uses the plant's reproductive organs for feeding,oviposition,and survival strategies in the off-season,sheltering in dry *** study aimed to know the reproductive potential,feeding,longevity,and morphometric characteristics of boll weevils from dry bolls,squares,and *** were obtained from infested squares,dry bolls,and traps installed in cotton fields and the Caatinga *** weevil pairs were maintained in the laboratory to assess the oviposition,feeding holes,longevity,and morphometric measurements of the parental and F_(1) *** In the parental generation,boll weevils from traps(the Caatinga area and cotton cultivation)showed greater reproductive *** weevils from squares and the Caatinga area showed greater feeding activity compared with those from cotton *** rostrum length,thorax+abdomen length,and abdomen width were observed in boll weevils from cotton cultivation and dry *** origin of boll weevils parental generation did not affect progeny emergence *** F_(1) generation of boll weevils showed significant differences in average longevity depending on the origin of different ***,differences in rostrum lengths were observed,with the boll weevils coming from traps installed in cotton cultivation,the Caatinga area,and dry bolls being the *** thorax+abdomen length and abdomen width,the highest values were observed in those from the Caatinga area and cotton *** It was proven that dry bolls did not affect the reproductive,feeding,and longevity performance of boll weevils,enabling better insect fitness(reproduction and size)in relation to those coming from *** use of dry bolls as off-season shelter is an important survival strategy for the boll weevil.

关键词： Anthonomus grandis grandis Gossypium hirsutum Off-season Survival

Noninvasive diagnosis of periportal fibrosis in schistosomiasis mansoni:A comprehensive review

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World Journal of Hepatology 2022年第4期14卷 696-707页

作者： Joelma Carvalho santos Caroline Louise Diniz Pereira Ana Lúcia Coutinho Domingues Edmundo pessoa Lopes Postgraduate Program in Tropical Medicine Center of Health SciencesUniversidade Federal de PernambucoRecife 50670-901PernambucoBrazil Gastroenterology Division Department of Internal Medicine of Center of Health SciencesHospital das Clínicas-Universidade Federal de PernambucoRecife 50670-901PernambucoBrazil

Schistosomiasis mansoni is a neglected disease and key public health problem,mainly due to its high prevalence,the scarcity of public policies,and the severity of some clinical *** fibrosis(PPF)is the commonest complication of chronic schistosomiasis mansoni and its diagnosis requires different *** though wedge biopsy of the liver is considered the gold standard,it is not justified in non-surgical patients,and percutaneous liver biopsy may be informative but does not have sufficient *** PPF tests mostly include biological(serum biomarkers or combined scores)or physical assessments(imaging assessment of fibrosis pattern or tissue stiffness).Moreover,imaging techniques,such as ultrasound,computed tomography,magnetic resonance imaging,and elastography are applied not only to support the diagnosis of schistosomiasis,but also to assess and detect signs of portal hypertension and organ damage due to chronic schistosomiasis.A combination between a comprehensive history and physical examination with biomarkers for liver fibrosis and imaging methods seems to offer the best approach for evaluating these *** addition,understanding their strengths and limitations will allow a more accurate interpretation in the clinical context and can lead to greater accuracy in estimating the degree of fibrosis in patients with Schistosomiasis mansoni(***)*** review will discuss the different noninvasive methods that are currently available for the evaluation of PPF in *** infection,and their application,advantages,and limitations in clinical practice.

关键词： Schistosoma mansoni Parasitic liver diseases Liver fibrosis Biomarkers Elasticity imaging techniques Ultrasonography

Inhibitory Effect of the Essential Oil from Hyptis suaveolens （L.） Poit on the Growth and Aflatoxins Synthesis of Aspergillus flavus

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Journal of Life Sciences 2013年第3期7卷 276-281页

作者： Ana Carolina pessoa Moreira Egberto santos Carmo Paulo Alves Wanderley Evandro leite de Souza Edeltrudes de Oliveira Lima Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Federal University of Paraiba Joao Pessoa 58051-900 Brazil Academic Unit of Health Federal University of Campina Grande Cuitd 58175-000 Brazil Department of Agriculture Federal University of Paraiba Bananeiras 58220-000 Brazil Laboratory of Food Microbiology Department of Nutrition Federal University of Paraiba Joao Pessoa 58051-900 Brazil

H. suaveolens （L.） Poit has been used in folk medicine revealing a wide pharmacological potential. This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the essential oil from 11. suaveolens leaves in inhibiting the growth of A. flavus LM257 and synthesis of aflatoxins Bl and B2. The essential oil at 20, 40 and 80 laL/mL strongly reduced the biomass and spore germination ofA. flavus. A 100% inhibition was found at 40 μL/mL and 80μL/mL, while at 20 μL/mL the growth depressed over 50% for both tested parameters. The essential oil at all assayed concentrations totally inhibited the production of aflatoxin B1 and B2. From these results, the essential oil from 11. suaveolens leaves may be considered as an alternative and effective inhibitor ofA. flavus, in addition to offer some protective effect to the production of aflatoxins.

关键词： Hyptis suaveolens essential oil Aspergillusflavus mycotoxins inhibitory effect.

Small-scale edaphic heterogeneity as a floristic-structural complexity driver in Seasonally Dry Tropical Forests tree communities

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第6期31卷 2347-2357页

作者： Cle´ber Rodrigo de Souza Jean Daniel Morel Alisson Borges Miranda santos Wilder Bento da Silva Vinı´cius Andrade Maia Polyanne Aparecida Coelho Vanessa leite Rezende Rubens Manoel dos santos Forest Sciences Departament Federal University of LavrasCx.P.3037Lavras 37200-000Brazil Biology Department Federal University of LavrasCx.P.3037Lavras 37200-000Brazil

Our work aimed to test the hypothesis that soil microscale heterogeneity act as a community ecological driver,increasing diversity and promoting structural shifts on the Seasonally Dry Tropical Forest(SDTF)tree *** evaluated the relationship between microscale edaphic variations and floristic–structural patterns of tree communities in a SDTF fragment located in the southern end of the Brazilian Caatinga *** and soil data were obtained through 27 sample units of 400 m2(20 m 920 m),within each one we measured and identified at species level all arboreal individuals with Circumference at the Breast Height greater or equal to 10 cm,and also collected the soil *** the data we evaluated soil variation influence on the tree community structural and floristic patterns trough generalized linear *** explained the small-scale structural and floristic variations,contributing significantly to biomass,sprouting and to floristic relationships between sample *** was also observed a possible relation of the result with the Caatinga domain biogeographic history,due the presence of Sedimentary Caatinga species,which are not expected for the study *** plays an important role in driving small-scale complexity and diversity of SDTF,but we also suggest that Caatinga biogeographic events have influence on the high heterogeneity patterns.

关键词： Caatinga domain Edaphic variables Sprouting Sedimentary Caatinga

Orthobiologics in the treatment of hip disorders

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2021年第4期13卷 304-316页

作者： Andre Vinicius Saueressig Kruel Lucas leite Ribeiro Paulo David Gusmao Stephany Cares Huber Jose Fabio santos Duarte Lana Department of Orthopedics Regenesis Clínica MédicaBento GonçalvesRS 95700-066Brazil Department of Orthopedics Instituto Médico SalusSão PauloSP 01308-050Brazil Department of Hematology University of CampinasCampinasSP 13334-170Brazil Department of Orthopedics the Bone and Cartilage InstituteIndaiatubaSP 13334-170Brazil

Orthobiologics are biological materials that are intended for the regeneration or healing of bone,cartilage and soft *** this review we discuss the use of orthobiologics for hip disorders providing an *** orthobiologics included in this article are hyaluronic acid,platelet rich plasma,bone marrow,adipose tissue and expanded mesenchymal stem *** explain the concepts and definitions of each orthobiological product,and the literature regarding its use in the hip *** paucity of guidelines for the production and characterization of the biological products leads to uneven results across the *** biologic therapy has indications and benefits;however,noteworthy are the characterization of the orthobiologics,the application method and outcome analysis for further improvement of each technique.

关键词： Orthobiologics Hip disorders Platelet-rich plasma Mesenchymal stem cells Bone marrow Adipose tissue

Tracheal Intubation Difficulties: Systematic Literature Review

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Journal of Biosciences and Medicines 2022年第5期10卷 95-104页

作者： Vanessa Ferreira Dias Duarte da Costa mariana Ronchesel Barauna Camila dos santos leite Oscar César Pires Laboratory of Pharmacology and Physiology Medicine Department Taubaté University Taubaté Brazil Laboratory of Immunopharmacology and Molecular Biology S&atilde o Francisco University Medical School Bragan&ccedil a Paulista Brazil

Background: Tracheal intubation is a common procedure in medical practice, being performed mainly in surgical centers and emergencies in trauma patients. Objective: This systematic literature review aims to understand the main difficulties and complications related to tracheal intubation. Methods: Systematic literature review, conducted in the Virtual Health Library databases between 2016 and 2021, restricted to articles in English and Portuguese with the descriptors: Airway, Difficult intubation, and Complications. After reading the abstracts, 34 articles were found, and, after reading them, 9 articles were selected. Results: This review analyzed 9 scientific studies that rigorously met the previously established characteristics in the sample selection. The synthesis included the following aspects (author/year of publication, article title, objective, type of study, and database. Discussion: Several factors that influence the success of intubation were identified, such as technical, professional, and patient issues. In addition, measures to minimize the risks involving the procedure were highlighted. Conclusion: Tracheal intubation is a common procedure in surgical centers and emergencies. However, its risks, while low, should not be ignored. Unsuccessful procedures can occur and have consequences for the patient, such as trauma to the upper airway.

关键词： Airway Difficult Intubation Complications

Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor in the liver:Expression and function

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第44期25卷 6483-6494页

作者： Fernanda de Oliveira Lemos Rodrigo M Florentino Antonio Carlos Melo Lima Filho Marcone Loiola dos santos M Fatima leite Department of Physiology and Biophysics Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisBelo HorizonteMinas Gerais 31270-901Brazil Department of Cell Biology Universidade Federal de Minas GeraisBelo HorizonteMinas Gerais 31270-901Brazil

The liver is a complex organ that performs several functions to maintain *** functions are modulated by calcium,a second messenger that regulates several intracellular *** hepatocytes and cholangiocytes,which are the epithelial cell types in the liver,inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate(InsP3)receptors(ITPR)are the only intracellular calcium release *** isoforms of the ITPR have been described,named type 1,type 2 and type *** ITPR isoforms are differentially expressed in liver cells where they regulate distinct physiological *** in the expression level of these receptors correlate with several liver diseases and hepatic *** this review,we highlight how the expression level,modulation,and localization of ITPR isoforms in hepatocytes and cholangiocytes play a role in hepatic homeostasis and liver pathology.

关键词： Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor Liver Calcium signaling Hepatocytes and cholangiocytes