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World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第1期18卷 43-49页

作者： Aoife Branagan Niofa Canty Evanne O’Halloran marian Madden Michael Brendan O’Neill Department of Paediatrics Mayo University HospitalCastlebarCo.MayoIreland

Introduction The acquisition of non-contaminated urine samples in pre-continent infants remains a *** Quick Wee method uses bladder stimulation to induce voiding.A previous randomized trial showed a higher rate of voiding within 5 minutes using this *** evaluated this method in an Irish hospital providing secondary *** A non-blinded,randomized,controlled trial was carried *** infants were between 1 and 12 months of age,who required urine sampling as part of clinical *** were randomly allocated to receive the intervention(Quick Wee Method—supra-pubic stimulation with cold saline)or the control(usual care—clean catch with no bladder stimulation)for 5 *** outcome was voiding of urine within 5 *** A total of 140 infants were included in this study(73 in intervention group;67 in control group).Baseline characteristics were similar.25%in the intervention group passed urine in the 5-min trial period compared with 18%in the control group[P=0.4,absolute diference 7%(95%confdence interval:−7%to+20%)].Conclusion The Quick Wee method is a simple and inexpensive intervention that did not show a statistically signifcant increase in urine samples obtained in pre-continent infants.

关键词： Infant Urinalysis Urinary tract infection Urine specimen collection

Diffusion of ions in an electrostatic stochastic field and a space-dependent unperturbed magnetic field

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Plasma Science and Technology 2020年第1期22卷 1-14页

作者： marian NEGREA Department of Physics Association Euratom-MEd C Romania University of CraiovaA.I.Cuzastr.13200585 CraiovaRomania

We calculate the diffusion coefficients for ions moving in a prescribed electromagnetic *** field is considered to he a superposition of an electrostatic stochastic field and a space-dependent and sheared magnetic *** have considered as parameters involved in the calculation of the diffusion coefficients the shear ion Kubo number the electrostatic Kubo number *** parallel shear ion Kubo number and the parallel thermal ion Kubo number A geometrical parameter which is the measure of the product of the stochastic perpendicular correlation length and the gradient in the magnetic field strength(see definitions in the text)is found not to he important in our *** results concerning the diffusion coefficients obtained in our model are in agreement with experimental data and with those corresponding to other models,and the neoclassical and anomalous values for the diffusion coefficients arc obtained.

关键词： magnetic field turbulence diffusion

Diff erences in pigment circadian rhythmicity in greenand red-leafed tree species in the sun and shade

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Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第3期34卷 693-704页

作者： Ermes Lo Piccolo Giulia Lauria Giulia Bongi Lucia Guidi marian Brestic Damiano Remorini Rossano Massai Marco Landi Department of Agriculture Food and EnvironmentUniversity of PisaVia del Borghetto 8052124 PisaItaly Centre for Climate Change Impact CIRSECUniversity of PisaVia del Borghetto 8052124 PisaItaly Department of Plant Physiology Slovak University of AgricultureA.Hlinku 2Nitra 94976Slovakia

Light fl ux and quality are crucial factor for setting endogenous plant circadian *** the daily rhythmicity of leaf chlorophyll content is an eff ective method to monitor the plant physiological endogenous clock in response to environmental signals such as light availability/***,we used a leaf-clip sensor to monitor diurnal rhythms in the content of chlorophyll and fl avonoids such as fl avonols and anthocyanins in three green-(Ailanthus altissima,Tilia platyphyllos and Platanus×acerifolia)and two red-leafed(Acer platanoides *** King and Prunus cerasifera ***)tree species,adapted to sun(L)or shade(S).Signifi cant diff erences in chlorophyll content(Chl)and its variations during the day were observed among treatments in all the analyzed species.S-plants had more Chl than L-plants irrespective of leaf color,and Chl variations were more distinct during the day than in *** particular,contents were lowest in the morning(9:00)and in the middle of the day(at 12:00 and 15:00),and the highest at dusk(21:00).The less evident trends in Chl variation in L-plants were attributed to a decrease in Chl content in high light,which likely masked any increases in the shaded counterparts during the *** fl avonol levels did not vary no notably during the *** sun-exposed red leaves,anthocyanins partially screened mesophyll cells from incident light,and its levels were similar to the Chl dynamics in the shaded *** study provides new bases for further work on endogenous rhythms of plant pigments and improves our understanding of plant physiology in the context of day/night rhythmicity.

关键词： Anthocyanins Chlorophylls Circadian clock Flavonols Shade syndrome

Solar flares: radio and X-ray signatures of magnetic reconnection processes

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2014年第7期14卷 753-772页

作者： marian Karlicky Astronomical Institute Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic251 65 OndrejovCzech Republic

This review summarizes new trends in studies of magnetic reconnection in solar flares. It is shown that plasmoids play a very important role in this primary flare process. Using the results of magnetohydrodynamic and particle-in-cell simulations, we describe how the plasmoids are formed, how they move and interact, and how a flare current sheet is fragmented into a cascade of plasmoids. Furthermore, it is shown that during the interactions of these plasmoids electrons are not only very efficiently accelerated and heated, but electromagnetic（radio） emission is also *** also describe possible mechanisms for the triggering of magnetic *** relevant X-ray and radio signatures of these processes（such as radio drifting pulsation structures, narrowband dm-spikes, and the loop-top and above-the-loop-top X-ray sources） are then described. It is shown that plasmoids can also be formed in kinked magnetic ropes. A mapping of X-points of the magnetic reconnection on the chromosphere（as e.g. a splitting of flare ribbons） is mentioned. Supporting EUV and white-light observations of plasmoids are added. The significance of all these processes for the fast magnetic reconnection and electron acceleration is outlined. Their role in fusion experiments is briefly mentioned.

关键词： Sun: flares -- Sun: radio radiation -- Sun: X-rays

Smart cities from low cost to expensive solutions under an optimal analysis

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Financial Innovation 2023年第1期9卷 1660-1693页

作者： Romeo‑Victor Ionescu Monica Laura Zlati Valentin‑marian Antohi Dunarea de Jos University 111thDomneasca Street800201 GalatiRomania Dunarea de Jos University Nicolae BalcescuStreetNo.59‑61800001 GalatiRomania Department of Finance Accounting and Economic TheoryTransylvania UniversityBrasovRomania

This scientific approach mainly aims to develop a smart city/smart community concept to objectively evaluate the progress of these organizational forms in relation to other classical/traditional forms of city *** elaborated model allowed the construction of the dashboard of access actions in the smart city/smart community category on two levels of financial effort correlated with the effect on the sustainable development of smart *** validity of the proposed model and our approach was supported by the complex statistical analysis performed in this *** research concluded that low-cost solutions are the most effective in supporting smart urban *** should be followed by the other category of solutions,which implies more significant financial and managerial efforts as well as a higher rate of welfare growth for urban *** main outcomes of this research include modelling solutions related to smart city development at a low-cost level and identifying the sensitivity elements that maximize the growth *** implications of this research are to provide viable alternatives based on smart city development opportunities with medium and long-term effects on urban communities,economic sustainability,and translation into urban development *** study’s results are useful for all administrations ready for change that want the rapid implementation of the measures with beneficial effects on the community or which,through a strategic vision,aim to connect to the European objectives of sustainable growth and social welfare for ***,this study is a tool for defining and implementing smart public policies at the urban level.

关键词： IoT Smart city Smart economy Sustainability Urban development

Design and Construction Challenges for a Hybrid Air and Thermal Energy Storage System Built in the Post-Mining Shaft

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Journal of Thermal Science 2022年第5期31卷 1302-1317页

作者： WANICZEK Sebastian OCHMANN Jakub BARTELA Lukasz RULIK Sebastian LUTYNSKI Marcin BRZUSZKIEWICZ Michal KOLODZIEJ Konrad SMOLNIK Grzegorz JURCZYK Michal LIPKA marian Energoprojekt-Katowice SA Katowice40-159Poland Department of Power Engineering and Turbomachinery Silesian University of TechnologyGliwice44-100Poland Department of Mining Silesian University of TechnologyGliwice44-100Poland Department of Geomechanics and Underground Construction Silesian University of TechnologyGliwice44-100Poland

Compressed Air Energy Storage(CAES)is one of the methods that can solve the problems with intermittency and unpredictability of renewable energy sources.A side effect of air compression is a fact that a large amount of heat is generated which is usually *** the development of CAES systems,the main challenge,apart from finding suitable places for storing compressed air,is to store this heat of compression process so that it can be used for heating the air directed to the expander at the discharging *** paper presents the concept of a hybrid compressed air and thermal energy storage(HCATES)system,which may be a beneficial solution in the context of the two mentioned *** novel concept assumes placing the thermal energy storage(TES)system based on the use of solid storage material in the volume of the post-mining shaft forms a sealed air pressure *** of proposed systems within heavily industrialized agglomerations is a potential pathway for the revitalization of post-mine *** potential of energy capacity of such systems for the Upper Silesian region could exceed the value of 10 *** the paper,the main construction challenges related to this concept are *** issues related to the possibility of storing air under high pressure in the shaft from the view of the rock mass strength are *** overall concept of the TES system installation solution in the shaft barrel is *** basic problems related to heat storage in the cylindrical TES system with a non-standard structure of high slenderness are also *** numerical calculations were based on the results of experiments performed on a laboratory stand,the geometry of which is to reflect the construction of a TES tank in a post-mining *** article presents the results of numerical analysis showing the basic aspects related to difficulties that may occur at the construction stage and during the operation of the proposed HCATES *** paper

关键词： energy compressed air energy storage thermal energy storage post-mine areas revitalization structure analysis

Multiple magnetic transitions and magnetocaloric effect of Tb_(4)Coln alloy

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Journal of Rare Earths 2023年第11期41卷 1721-1727,I0003页

作者： Remya U.D. Arun K. Swathi S. Athul S.R. Andrea Dzubinska marian Reiffers Nagalakshmi R. Intermetallics and Non-linear Optics Laboratory Department of PhysicsNational Institute of TechnologyTiruchirappalli620015India CPM-TIP University Pavol Jozef Safarik04011KošiceSlovakia Faculty of Humanities and Natural Sciences Presov UniversityPresovSlovakia Institute of Experimental Physics SASKosiceSlovakia

We report on the magnetic,magnetocaloric,thermal,and electrical transport properties of Tb_(4)Coln alloy,which crystallizes in two phases,Tb_6Co_(2.1)In_(0.8)(space group Immm)and Tb_(2)In_(0.9)Co_(0.1)(space group P6_(3)/mmc),*** alloy reveals three successive magnetic transitions around T_(1)(163 K),T_(2)(50 K),and T_(3)(29 K),respectively,associated with paramagnetic to ferromagnetic transition and two sequential antiferromagnetic *** low-temperature transition T_(3) follows the first-order magnetic behavior and exhibits the field-induced magnetic ***,T_(2) and T_(1) are found to be second-order in nature which opens a possibility for hysteresis-free magnetocaloric *** magnetocaloric properties are determined using different magnetocaloric figures of merits such as-ΔS_(M),ΔT_(ad).RCP,and TEC(10).Additionally,the universal curve behavior in the isothermal entropy change unveils the variation in critical exponents around T_(1) and T_(2) due to the magnetic inhomogeneity in the ***,the electrical transport properties of the metallic alloy denote the maximum magnetoresistance of-10%around T_(1).

关键词： Multiple magnetic transitions Order of magnetic transition Magnetocaloric effect Magnetoresistance Universal curve behavior Rare earths

Enhancing the Efficiency of the Management of Real Estate Companies through Organizational Structures

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Open Journal of Applied Sciences 2022年第10期12卷 1687-1697页

作者： marian Maria-Liliana Engineering Department Law and Property Valuation Faculty of Construction Geodesy and Cadastre Technical University of Moldova Chi&#537 ină u Republic of Moldova

The article represents research on ways to make the management of real estate companies more efficient, starting from their structural organization. The organizational structure of the enterprise is a basic component of the general structure of the company and reflects the “anatomy of the enterprise” and the way of its conception, detailing, and implementation directly influence the activities required to achieve the objectives of the enterprise. On closer examination of a series of organizational charts of real estate management companies, the author observed a tendency to use organizational structures that are inefficient. The main objectives of this article are to bring into the practice of real estate management a model of beneficial organizational structure, both for the real estate management companies and for the construction companies that, besides the building activity, also deal with the management of their own real estate, and to emphasize the particular importance of the organizational structure of the company. The appreciation of the organizational structure represents the process of knowledge, understanding, and explanation of the existing situation through a detailed analysis of the factors that influence its condition through: the enterprise development strategy;the type and complexity of services;the size of the enterprise;the quality of human resources;the changes that take place in the external environment of the company, and last but not least, the legal framework and the statutes of the enterprise.

关键词： Management of Real Estate Companies Organizational Structure Organizational Chart Functional Structure Organizational Relations Hierarchical Weighting Real Estate Project

Use of a rat model to characterize 35 arterial pulse wave parameters in a comparative study of isoflurane and Zoletil/ xylazine anesthesia and the effect of Acanthopanax senticosus extract

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动物模型与实验医学(英文) 2023年第5期6卷 474-488页

作者： Anton Misak marian Grman Lenka Tomasova Ondrej Makara Zuzana Rostakova Iveta Waczulikova Karol Ondrias Institute of Clinical and Translational Research Department of Molecular PhysiologyBiomedical Research CenterSlovak Academy of SciencesBratislavaSlovak Republic Forest Arboretum Liptovsky Hradok Liptovsky HradokSlovak Republic Institute of Measurement Science Department of Theoretical MethodsSlovak Academy of SciencesBratislavaSlovak Republic Faculty of Mathematics Physics and InformaticsComenius UniversityBratislavaSlovak Republic

Background : Information obtained from arterial pulse waveforms (APW) can be usefulfor characterizing the cardiovascular system. To achieve this, it is necessary to know thedetailed characteristics of APWs in different states of an organism, which would allowAPW parameters (APW- Ps) to be assigned to particular (patho)physiological ***, our work aimed to characterize 35 APW- Ps in rats under the influence ofisoflurane (ISO) and Zoletil/xylazine (ZO/XY) anesthesia and to study the effect of rootextract from Acanthopanax senticosus (ASRE) in these anesthetic *** : The right jugular vein of anesthetized rats was cannulated for the administrationof ASRE and the left carotid artery for the detection of APWs from which 35APW- Ps were *** : We obtained data on 35 APW- Ps, which significantly depended on the anesthesia,and thus, they characterized the cardiovascular system under these two *** transiently modulated all 35 APW- Ps, including a transient decrease insystolic and diastolic blood pressure (BP) and heart rate or increases in pulse BP, d P /d t max , and systolic and diastolic areas. Whereas the transient effects of ASRE weresimilar, the extract had prolonged disturbing effects on the cardiovascular system inrats under ZO/XY but not under ISO anesthesia. This negative effect can result fromthe disturbance caused by ZO/XY anesthesia on the cardiovascular *** : We characterized 35 APW- Ps of rats under ISO and ZO/XY anesthesiaand found that ASRE contains compounds that can modulate the properties of thecardiovascular system, which significantly depended on the status of the cardiovascularsystem. This should be considered when using ASRE as a nutritional supplementby individuals with cardiovascular problems.

关键词： Acanthopanax senticosus arterial pulse waveform blood pressure hemodynamic parameters isoflurane Zoletil/xylazine

Challenges in the implementation of food safety and quality assurance systems in small-scale fisheries

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Food Quality and Safety 2023年第1期7卷 178-186页

作者： Esther GarridoGamarro Cecilie Smith Svanevik Anne-Katrine Lundebye Monica Sanden Enrica D'Agostino marian Kjellevold Lauren Pincus Johannes Pucher Fisheries and Aquaculture Division Food and Agriculture Organization of the United NationsViale delle Terme di CaracallaRomeItaly Institute of Marine Research BergenNorway WorldFish Jalan Batu MaungBatu MaungPenangMalaysia German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment Department Experimental Toxicology and ZEBETBerlinGermany Shared first authorship

Ninety percent of the world’s fishers are directly involved in small-scale fisheries(SSFs),and many food safety and quality issues along the food value chains may be both irreversible and *** safe,high-quality aquatic products are key to sustaining life,promoting good health,and avoiding adverse health *** This paper aimed to highlight factors preventing the implementation of safety and quality assurance systems in SSFs by analysing the results from surveys on the implementation of Article 11 of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations(FAO)Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries(2017,2019,and 2022).Materials and methods The analysis considered responses to 15 closed-ended questions on food safety and quality obtained from 143 FAO Members and the European Union,and 87 open-ended replies addressing challenges in *** The major factors preventing the implementation of the Code’s food safety and quality provisions were lack of sanitation and monitoring programmes,lack of infrastructure(particularly refrigeration facilities)lack of technical capacities and limited management of food safety risks along the value *** and quality assurance efforts were focused on international markets,resulting in less attention being paid to domestic markets where a high degree of informality was *** Improved implementation of safety and quality assurance systems will lead to safer food with higher nutritional quality,extended shelf-life and reduced post-harvest *** awareness of food safety issues in SSFs is a prerequisite for achieving several of the UN Sustainable Development Goals.

关键词： Food security policy monitoring legislation value chain domestic market international trade