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Towards the Tipping Point for FAIR Implementation

Data Intelligence 2020年第1期2卷 264-275页

作者： Mirjam van Reisen Mia Stokmans mariam Basajja Antony Otieno Ong’ayo Christine kirkpatrick Barend Mons Liacs Institute of Advanced Computer Science Leiden UniversityLeidenThe Netherlands Tilburg School of Humanities and Digital Sciences Tilburg University901535000 LE TilburgThe Netherlands International Institute of Social Studies Erasmus University297762502 LT The HagueThe Netherlands San Diego Supercomputer Center University of California San DiegoSan Diego CA 92093USA Leiden University Medical Center Leiden2333 ZAThe Netherlands

This article explores the global implementation of the FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific management and data stewardship,which provide that data should be findable,accessible,interoperable and *** implementation of these principles is designed to lead to the stewardship of data as FAIR digital objects and the establishment of the Internet of FAIR Data and Services(IFDS).If implementation reaches a tipping point,IFDS has the potential to revolutionize how data is managed by making machine and human readable data discoverable for ***,this article examines the expansion of the implementation of FAIR Guiding Principles,especially how and in which geographies(locations)and areas(topic domains)implementation is taking place.A literature review of academic articles published between 2016 and 2019 on the use of FAIR Guiding Principles is *** investigation also includes an analysis of the domains in the IFDS Implementation Networks(INs).Its uptake has been mainly in the Western *** investigation found that implementation of FAIR Guiding Principles has taken firm hold in the domain of bio and natural *** achieve a tipping point for FAIR implementation,it is now time to ensure the inclusion of non-European ascendants and of other scientific *** from equal opportunity and genuine global partnership issues,a permanent European bias poses challenges with regard to the representativeness and validity of data and could limit the potential of IFDS to reach across continental *** article concludes that,despite efforts to be inclusive,acceptance of the FAIR Guiding Principles and IFDS in different scientific communities is limited and there is a need to act now to prevent dampening of the momentum in the development and implementation of the *** is further concluded that policy entrepreneurs and the GO FAIR INs may contribute to making the FAIR Guiding Principles more flexible in including different rese

关键词： FAIR Data Health Digital Health mHealth data-driven science FAIR Implementation Networks GO-FAIR

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International visibility of Armenian domestic journals:the role of scientific diaspora

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数据与情报科学学报:英文版 2023年第2期8卷 93-117页

作者： Edita Gzoyan Aram Mirzoyan Anush Sargsyan mariam Yeghikyan Domenico AMaisano Shushanik Sargsyan Center for Scientific Information Analysis and Monitoring(CSIAM) Institute for Informatics and Automation ProblemsNational Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Armenia(IIAP NAS RA).1 Paruyr Sevak str.0014 YerevanArmenia Department of Management and Production Engineering(DIGEP) Politecnico di Torino(Italy)TurinItaly

Purpose:Nearly 122 scientific journals are currently being published in Armenia-of which only six are indexed by WoS and/or Scopus *** majority of the national journals are published in the Armenian language,solely possessing abstracts written in English,although there are also English-language and multi-language journals with articles not only in Armenian but also in other foreign *** aim of this article is to study the visibility of the(non-indexed)national Armenian journals in the WoS database through citation analy*** consideration of the existence of a relevant Armenian“diaspora”in the world,this article also attempts to estimate its impact in terms of citation ***/methodology/approach:For this end,we have identified citations to the national/domestic Armenian journals in the WoS database in comparison with the share of citations received from“diaspora”researchers(researchers of Armenian origin born in foreign countries and those originally from Armenia who have emigrated to foreign countries).Findings:Among the 116 Armenian domestic journals analyzed(not indexed by WoS),only 47 were found to be cited in *** these journals,almost 12%are citations by“diaspora”researchers,most of which concern Social Science and Humanities *** limitations:Although the surnames of Armenians end with-i(y)an,sometimes,the Diaspora Armenians,surnames are changed or modified or they are not ending with-i(y)an,in this case we may fail to identify *** implications:This study can help to build new,more deep and comprehensive relations with scientific ***/value:This study offers a new understanding of multifaced research collaboration with scientific diasporas and their role in internationalization of domestic journals.

关键词： Citation analysis National/domestic journal Armenian diaspora Scientific diaspora

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Effect of thermal and chemical modifications on the mechanical and release properties of paracetamol tablet formulations containing corn, cassava and sweet potato starches as filler-binders

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2015年第7期5卷 576-580页

作者： mariam Vbamiunomhene Lawal Michael Ayodele Odeniyi Oludele Adelanwa Itiola Department of Pharmaceutics & Industrial Pharmacy University of Ibadan

Objective: To investigate the effects of acetylation and pregelatinization of cassava and sweet potato starches on the mechanical and release properties of directly compressed paracetamol tablet formulations in comparison with official corn ***: The native starches were modified by acetylation and pregelatinization. The tablets were assessed using friability(Fr), crushing strength(Cs), disintegration time(Dt) and dissolution parameters. Results: Starch acetylation produced paracetamol tablets that were stronger and had the best balance of mechanical and disintegration properties, while pregelatinization produced tablets that were more friable but had a better overall strength in relation to disintegration than formulations made from natural starches. Correlations mainly existed between Dt and the dissolution parameters t80, t2 and k1 in the formulations. Conclusions: Modification of the experimental starches improved the mechanical and release properties of directly compressed paracetamol tablet formulations. Thus, they can be developed for use as pharmaceutical excipients in specific formulations.

关键词： Starch modification Direct compression Filler-binders Mechanical and release properties

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Hazard Assessment and Hazard Mapping for Kuwait

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International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2023年第1期14卷 143-161页

作者： Ali Al-Hemoud Abdulla Al-Enezi Hassan Al-Dashti Peter Petrov Raafat Misak Manar AlSaraf mariam Malek Crisis Decision Support Program Environment and Life Sciences Research CenterKuwait Institute for Scientific Research(KISR)Safat13109Kuwait CityKuwait Meteorology Department Directorate General of Civil Aviation32001HawalliKuwait Desert Research Center CairoEgypt

Hazard maps are essential tools to aid decision makers in land-use planning,sustainable infrastructure development,and emergency *** the availability of historical data,there has been no attempt to produce hazard maps for *** cooperation with the World Bank,this study investigated the natural and anthropogenic hazards that affect *** objective was to assess the hazards that face Kuwait and map the hazards of most *** maps depicting the spatial distribution of hazard-prone areas are discussed in this *** assessment maps were generated using multiple datasets and techniques,including meteorological data,satellite imagery,and *** profiling identified a total of 25 hazards,of which five“priority”hazards were explored in detail:(1)surface water flooding;(2)dust storms and sand encroachment;(3)drought;(4)air pollution;and(5)oil *** results of this study can aid decision makers in targeting the hazards of most *** developed maps are valuable tools for emergency response and hazard mitigation.

关键词： Hazard mapping Hazard prioritization Hazard profiling Kuwait

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Premature Division of the Inferior Laryngeal Nerve in Surgery and in ENT and Cervico-Facial Surgery in Mali

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Forensic Medicine and Anatomy Research 2019年第1期7卷 1-7页

作者： Drissa Traoré Abdoulaye Kanté Youssouf Sidibé bréhima Bengaly bréhima Coulibaly Babou Ba Drissa Ouattara Siaka Diallo mariam Daou Birama Togola Nouhoum Ongoiba Service of Surgery B.CHU Point G BamakoMali Laboratory of Anatomy of the Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology BamakoMali ENT and Head and Neck Surgery Department CHU“Mother-Child”BamakoMali Service of Neurology CHU Gabriel TouréBamakoMali

The purpose of this study was to study the frequency of premature division of the inferior laryngeal nerve and its consequences in thyroid surgery. Methodology: We realized a forward-looking and retrospective study from January, 1979 till December, 2017 in the service of surgery B to the University hospital of the Point G of Bamako and in the service of ENT and cervico-facial surgery of the CHU “mother-child”, the Luxembourg of Bamako (Mali). All the patients operated in both services for mild goiters were included. Cancers and other thyroid pathologies were not included. The diagnosis of mild goiter was paused by the histological examination realized on all the surgical specimens. Results: On 2109 dissections of the lower laryngeal nerve realized during the surgical operations on the thyroid 95.1% of the cases, the nerve had a single branch;in 4.1% of the cases, the nerve had two branches;and in 0.8% of the cases, the nerve had more than 2 branches. Conclusion: The complications of the thyroid surgery in touch with the hurts of the lower laryngeal nerve are known. However, our study shows that these do not seem to be influenced by the premature division of the lower laryngeal nerve.

关键词： Anatomy Inferior Laryngeal Nerve Recurring Nerve Thyroid Surgery Goiter

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Dyslipidemia in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes in a Rural Community in Ganadougou, Mali: A Cross-Sectional Study

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Journal of Diabetes Mellitus 2024年第2期14卷 133-152页

作者： Abdoulaye Diawara Djibril Mamadou Coulibaly Drissa Kone Mama A. Traore Drissa Konaté Dicko S. Bazi Oumar Kassogue Djeneba Sylla Fatoumata Gniné Fofana Oudou Diabaté mariam Traore Ibrahim Antoine Nieantao Kaly Keїta Mamadou Diarra Olivia Smith Jian Li Cheickna Cisse Talib Yusuf Abbas Crystal Zheng Segun Fatumo Kassim Traore Mamadou Wele Mahamadou Diakité Seydou O. Doumbia Jeffrey G. Shaffer University of Sciences Techniques and Technologies of Bamako Bamako Mali National Federation of Community Health Associations Bamako Mali Department of Tropical Medicine Medical Microbiology & Pharmacology John A. Burns School of Medicine University of Hawaii Manoa Honolulu USA Department Biostatistics and Data Science School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine Tulane University New Orleans USA Department of Biotechnology and Computer Science Burhani College Mazgaon Mumbai India School of Medicine Tulane University New Orleans USA Medical Research Council Uganda Virus Research Institute Entebbe Uganda London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine London UK Departement of Biochemistry and Genetics Duquesne University College of Medicine Pittsburgh USA

Dyslipidemia is a disorder where abnormally lipid concentrations circulate in the bloodstream. The disorder is common in type 2 diabetics (T2D) and is linked with T2D comorbidities, particularly cardiovascular disease. Dyslipidemia in T2D is typically characterized by elevated plasma triglyceride and low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels. There is a significant gap in the literature regarding dyslipidemia in rural parts of Africa, where lipid profiles may not be captured through routine surveillance. This study aimed to characterize the prevalence and demo-graphic profile of dyslipidemia in T2D in the rural community of Ganadougou, Mali. We performed a cross-sectional study of 104 subjects with T2D in Ganadougou between November 2021 and March 2022. Demographic and lipid profiles were collected through cross-sectional surveys and serological analyses. The overall prevalence of dyslipidemia in T2D patients was 87.5% (91/104), which did not differ by sex (P = .368). High low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) was the most common lipid abnormality (78.9%, [82/104]). Dyslipidemia was associated with age and hypertension status (P = .013 and.036, respectively). High total and high LDL-C parameters were significantly associated with hypertension (P = .029 and .006, respectively). In low-resource settings such as rural Mali, there is a critical need to improve infrastructure for routine dyslipidemia screening to guide its prevention and intervention approaches. The high rates of dyslipidemia observed in Gandadougou, consistent with concomitant increases in cardiovascular diseases in Africa suggest that lipid profile assessments should be incorporated into routine medical care for T2D patients in African rural settings.

关键词： Cholesterol Cross-Sectional Study Dyslipidemia Lipids Mali Type 2 Diabetes

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Anatomy of the Gall-Bladder in the Ultrasound about 1000 Cases

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Forensic Medicine and Anatomy Research 2019年第2期7卷 44-49页

作者： bréhima Coulibaly Abdoulaye Kanté Abdoulaye Koné bréhima Bengaly Babou Ba Youlouza Coulibaly Oncoumba Diarra Adama Seriba Diarra Drissa Traoré mariam Daou Nouhoum Ongoiba Service of Surgery B.CHU Point G BamakoMali Laboratory of Anatomy of the Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology BamakoMali Imaging Department CHU Point G BamakoMali Service of Neurology.CHU Gabriel Touré BamakoMali

Aim: The aim of this work is to determine the dimensions and the capacity of the gall-bladder by ultrasound. Methodology: We realized a descriptive study over 2 years (from January, 2015 till December, 2017). It concerned an ultrasound exploration of the gall-bladder. The studied population was healthy voluntary subjects visible and on an empty stomach for 12 hours, without history of abdominal trauma and abdominal operating scar. The carrying subjects of the tracks of abdominal trauma or of abdominal operating scar were not included. Results: The average age was of 39 years ± 12.16 with extreme of 10 years and 89 years. It was 500 women (50%) and of 500 men (50%) with a sex ratio of 1. To 450 subjects (45%) the width of the gall-bladder of the subjects varied between 21 and 30. The average was 22.63 mm ± 7.9. Extremes were from 9 to 55 mm. The measurements made by the three sonographers showed no significant difference. The sensitivity of ultrasound in the visualization of the gallbladder was 100%. The length of the gall-bladder was between 61 and 70 mm. The average was 65.35 ± 14.48. Extremes were 26 and 142 mm. Conclusion: This original study shows the normal dimensions of the gall-bladder to Malian.

关键词： Anatomy Gall-Bladder Ultrasound Bamako-Mali

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FAIR Machine Learning Model Pipeline Implementation of COVID-19 Data

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Data Intelligence 2022年第4期4卷 971-990,1036页

作者： Sakinat Folorunso Ezekiel Ogundepo mariam Basajja Joseph Awotunde Abdullahi Kawu Francisca Oladipo Abdullahi Ibrahim Department of Mathematical Sciences Olabisi Onabanjo UniversityP.M.B 2002Ago-IwoyeOgun StateNigeria 120005Nigeria Data Science Nigeria Lagos 105102Nigeria Leiden University 1011NCAmsterdamthe Netherlands Department of Computer Science University of IlorinIlorinKwara State240103Nigeria Department of Computer Science Ibrahim Badamosi UniversityLapaiNiger State911101Nigeria Kampala International University 260101Uganda Federal University Lokoja Nigeria Virus Outbreak Data Network-Africa

Research and development are gradually becoming data-driven and the implementation of the FAIR Guidelines(that data should be Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable) for scientific data administration and stewardship has the potential to remarkably enhance the framework for the reuse of research data. In this way, FAIR is aiding digital transformation. The ‘FAIRification’ of data increases the interoperability and(re)usability of data, so that new and robust analytical tools, such as machine learning(ML) models, can access the data to deduce meaningful insights, extract actionable information, and identify hidden patterns. This article aims to build a FAIR ML model pipeline using the generic FAIRification workflow to make the whole ML analytics process FAIR. Accordingly, FAIR input data was modelled using a FAIR ML model. The output data from the FAIR ML model was also made FAIR. For this, a hybrid hierarchical k-means (HHK) clustering ML algorithm was applied to group the data into homogeneous subgroups and ascertain the underlying structure of the data using a Nigerian-based FAIR dataset that contains data on economic factors, healthcare facilities, and coronavirus occurrences in all the 36 states of Nigeria. The model showed that research data and the ML pipeline can be FAIRified, shared, and reused by following the proposed FAIRification workflow and implementing technical architecture.

关键词： FAIRification Semantic data model Cluster analysis FAIR data Metadata Machine learning model

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An Efficient Maple Program for Calculating Adomian Polynomials

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American Journal of Computational Mathematics 2023年第4期13卷 512-523页

作者： mariam Al-Mazmumy Department of Mathematics and Statistics College of Science University of Jeddah Jeddah Saudi Arabia

The immense quest for proficient numerical schemes for the solution of mathematical models featuring nonlinear differential equations led to the realization of the Adomian decomposition method (ADM) in the 80th. Undoubtedly, the solution of nonlinear differential equations using ADM is presided over by the acquisition of Adomian polynomials, which are not always easy to find. Thus, the present study proposes easy-to-implement Maple programs for the computation of Adomian polynomials. In fact, the proposed algorithms performed remarkably on several test functions, consisting of one- and multi-variable nonlinearities. Moreover, the introduced programs are advantageous in terms of simplicity;coupled with the requirement of less computational time in comparison with what is known in the literature.

关键词： Nonlinear Operators Adomian Polynomials Adomian Decomposition Method Multi-Variable Nonlinearities Maple Package

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Pericardial Drainage by Xyphoidian Route at the Chu Point G

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Open Journal of Thoracic Surgery 2021年第1期11卷 11-17页

作者： Mamadou Diakité Abdoulaye Kanté bréhima Coulibaly Mamadou Almamy Keita mariam Daou Demba Yattera Samba Sidibe Souleymane Coulibaly Boureima Dembele Alou Sangaré mariam Sacko Nouhoun Diallo Ilo Bella Diall Cardiology Department University Hospital Center (CHU) Point G Bamako Mali Faculty of Medicine of Odonto-Stomatology (FMOS) Bamako Mali Department of Surgery B University Hospital Center (CHU) Point G Mali

Tuberculosis is a public health problem in Mali. Pulmonary localization is the most frequent and extra-pulmonary involvement, in particular serous, is possible. In this study, we analyze our results of surgical pericardial drainage in tuberculous pericarditis. Methodology: We carried out a retrospective study at the CHU Point G over a period of five years from January 2012 to December 2017. The histological examination carried out on all the surgical specimens made it possible to retain the diagnosis of tuberculous pericarditis. Results: We identified and operated on 49 cases of tuberculous pericarditis, i.e. 70% of the pericardial drainage performed during the same period. The average age was 31.5 years (28 men and 21 women). The most common clinical signs were dyspnea (61.2%), chest pain (26.6%) and fever (12.2%). Pericardial drainage with pericardial biopsy was performed by xiphoid route in all of our patients. The mortality and morbidity rates were 4.1% and 8.2%, respectively. Conclusion: Pericardial tuberculosis attacks are frequent in Mali. The etiological diagnosis is based on the histology of the pericardial biopsy which can only be obtained surgically.

关键词： Tuberculous Pericarditis Pericardial Biopsy Surgical Drainage

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