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环境与职业医学 2013年第10期30卷 806-810页

作者： Carolina Espina Miquel Porta Joachim Schüz Ildefonso Hernández Aguado Robert V.Percival Carlos Dora Terry Slevin Julietta Rodriguez Guzman Tim Meredith Philip J.Landrigan maria Neira 汪源何蓉金泰廙 Department of Public Health and Environment World Health Organization(WHO)GenevaSwitzerland Section of Environment and Radiation International Agency for Research on Cancer(IARC)LyonFrance Hospital del mar Institute of Medical Research(IMIM-Hospital del marprbb) BarcelonaSpain Networking Centre of Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health(CIBERESP) Spain Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona(UAB) BarcelonaSpain Department of Public Health Facultad de MedicinaUniversidad Miguel HernándezSan Juan de AlicanteSpain Environmental Law Program University of Maryland Carey School of LawBaltimoreMarylandUSA Cancer Council Western Australia PerthWestern AustraliaAustralia Occupational Health Program El Bosque UniversityBogotaColombia Department of Sustainable Development and Environment Pan-American Health Organization/WHOWashington DCUSA Department of Preventive Medicine Mount Sinai School of MedicineNew YorkNew YorkUSA

[背景]每年,全球新发癌症近1300万例,癌症死亡760万例;63%的癌症死亡病例发生在中、低收入国家。有相当比例的癌症是由环境和工作场所中致癌物暴露所致。[目的]为环境和职业性癌症的一级预防制定基于循证的全球愿景和战略。[方法]通过在... 详细信息

[背景]每年,全球新发癌症近1300万例,癌症死亡760万例;63%的癌症死亡病例发生在中、低收入国家。有相当比例的癌症是由环境和工作场所中致癌物暴露所致。[目的]为环境和职业性癌症的一级预防制定基于循证的全球愿景和战略。[方法]通过在PubMed中组合使用"环境的"、"职业的"、"暴露"、"癌症"、"一级预防"和"干预"这些搜索词,确定相关研究。为补充文献综述,于2011年3月17—18日在西班牙阿斯图里斯亚召开了"癌症的环境与职业决定因素:一级预防干预"国际会议,该会议由世界卫生组织主办。[讨论]很多由环境和职业引起的癌症都是可以预防的。一级预防政策通过减少或消除非自愿暴露于确认或潜在致癌物质,可最有效地实现预防目的。根据现有的知识,这些策略直接且经济有效,还具有附带效益,即通过减少共同风险因素的暴露,协同降低其他非传染性疾病的风险。[结论]通过整合环境和职业性致癌物初级干预来重振全球癌症控制政策是可能的。

关键词：癌症环境卫生职业的政策一级预防公共卫生

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Thyroid Nodule: Alpha Score 2.0 Classification for FNAB Selection, Multicentric Study in Latin America

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Open Journal of Radiology 2021年第4期11卷 160-174页

作者： Glenn Mena maria Cristina Chammas Carlos mario Gonzalez Vasquez Lylian Rocío Villagómez marco Alfredo Muñoz Pico Patricio Alejandro Montalvo Santiago Mena-Bucheli Julio Olmedo Elizabeth Quintero Pedro Henrique de marqui Moraes Osmar Cassio Saito Hubertino Diaz Denise Romero Gabriela Velalcazar Angel Ramón Sosa Fleitas Yamil Oliver Quevedo Ontaneda Victor Ricardo Chara Alpha Imagen Radiología e Intervencionismo Quito Ecuador Hospital das Clínicas Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sã o Paulo S&#227 o Paulo Brasil Hospital Pablo Tobón Uribe Medellin Colombia Hospital del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social Quito Sur Quito Ecuador Hospital San Francisco de Quito Quito Ecuador Hospital Edgardo Rebagliati martins Lima Perú Hospital Carlos Andrade marín Quito Ecuador Hospital de Clínicas San José de San martín Buenos Aires Argentina Hospital Universitario de Los Andes Mérida Venezuela Hospital de la Policía Quito Ecuador Hospital Sisol Tacna Perú

Introduction: To perform a Latin-American multicentric study for the prediction of benign and malignant thyroid nodules using Alpha Score, and to compare it with ACR TIRADS® and Bethesda®. Materials and Methods: A prospective multicentric study in 10 radiological hospitals and institutions of Latin America was performed and 818 thyroid nodules were analyzed by ultrasound and classified by using both ACR TIRADS® and Alpha Score;fine-needle aspiration biopsy was performed when needed and classified with Bethesda. The relationships between predictors were analyzed by using binary logistic regression, statistical significance was defined by a p-value of 0.05, with an error margin of 4% and 95% confidence intervals. Results: Alpha Score 2.0 establishes five types of malignant predictors: microcalcifications, irregular borders, taller-than-wide shape, predominant solid texture and hypoechogenicity;a diameter equal to or greater than 1.5 cm adds an extra point to the final score. Resulting classification divides TNs into 4 categories: benign (1.9%), low suspicion (8.7%), mild suspicion (13.6%) and high suspicion (75.7%) of malignancy probability;sensitivity of 82%, specificity of 74%, the positive predictive value of 94%, the negative predictive value of 51%, the statistical accuracy of 81%, odds ratio of 108.89 and correlation with ACR TIRADS of 0.77 and Bethesda of 0.91. Conclusions: Alpha Score 2.0 has superior diagnostic accuracy and performance compared to the previously published Alpha Score and is able to classify a benign TN in a precise, safe and accurate way, avoiding unnecessary FNABs or determining the necessity of FNAB in cases of moderate to high suspicion of malignancy.

关键词： Thyroid Cancer-Clinical Radiology-Imaging Thyroid Nodule Alpha Score TIRADS® Thyroid Ultrasonography

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The Global Soil Mycobiome consortium dataset for boosting fungal diversity research

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Fungal Diversity 2021年第6期111卷 573-588页

作者： Leho Tedersoo Vladimir Mikryukov Sten Anslan Mohammad Bahram Abdul Nasir Khalid Adriana Corrales Ahto Agan Aída-M.Vasco-Palacios Alessandro Saitta Alexandre Antonelli Andrea C.Rinaldi Annemieke Verbeken Bobby P.Sulistyo Boris Tamgnoue Brendan Furneaux Camila Duarte Ritter Casper Nyamukondiwa Cathy Sharp César marín D.Q.Dai Daniyal Gohar Dipon Sharmah Elisabeth Machteld Biersma Erin K.Cameron Eske De Crop Eveli Otsing Evgeny A.Davydov Felipe E.Albornoz Francis Q.Brearley Franz Buegger Genevieve Gates Geoffrey Zahn Gregory Bonito Indrek Hiiesalu Inga Hiiesalu Irma Zettur Isabel C.Barrio Jaan Pärn Jacob Heilmann-Clausen Jelena Ankuda John Y.Kupagme Joosep Sarapuu Jose G.Maciá-Vicente Joseph Djeugap Fovo József Geml Juha M.Alatalo Julieta Alvarez-Manjarrez Jutamart Monkai Kadri Põldmaa Kadri Runnel Kalev Adamson Kari A.Bråthen Karin Pritsch Kassim I.Tchan Kęstutis Armolaitis Kevin D.Hyde Kevin K.Newsham Kristel Panksep Lateef A.Adebola Louis J.Lamit Malka Saba marcela Eda Silva Cáceres maria Tuomi marieka Gryzenhout marijn Bauters Miklós Bálint Nalin Wijayawardene Niloufar Hagh-Doust Nourou S.Yorou Olavi Kurina Peter E.Mortimer Peter Meidl RHenrik Nilsson Rasmus Puusepp Rebeca Casique-Valdés Rein Drenkhan Roberto Garibay-Orijel Roberto Godoy Saleh Alfarraj Saleh Rahimlou Sergei Põlme Sergey V.Dudov Sunil Mundra Talaat Ahmed Tarquin Netherway Terry W.Henkel Tomas Roslin Vladimir E.Fedosov Vladimir G.Onipchenko WAErandi Yasanthika Young Woon Lim Meike Piepenbring Darta Klavina Urmas Kõljalg Kessy Abarenkov Mycology and Microbiology Center University of TartuTartuEstonia Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences TartuEstonia Department of Ecology Swedish University of Agricultural SciencesUppsalaSweden Department of Botany University of the PunjabQuaid-e-Azam CampusLahorePakistan Centro de Investigaciones en Microbiología y Biotecnología-UR(CIMBIUR) Facultad de Ciencias NaturalesUniversidad del RosarioBogotáColombia Grupo de Microbiología Ambiental y BioMicro Escuela de MicrobiologíaUniversidad de Antioquia UdeAMedellínColombia Department of Agricultural Food and Forest SciencesUniversity of PalermoPalermoItaly Royal Botanic Gardens SurreyUK Department of Biomedical Sciences University of CagliariCagliariItaly Research Group Mycology Department of BiologyGhent UniversityGhentBelgium Department of Biomedicine Indonesia International Institute for Life SciencesJakartaIndonesia Plant Pathology and Agricultural Zoology Research Unit Department of Plant ProtectionFaculty of Agronomy and Agricultural SciencesUniversity of DschangDschangCameroon Department of Ecology and Genetics Uppsala UniversityUppsalaSweden Eukaryotic Microbiology University of Duisburg-EssenEssenGermany Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology Botswana International University of Science and TechnologyPalapyeBotswana Natural History Museum of Zimbabwe BulawayoZimbabwe Institute of Botany Czech Academy of SciencesPrůhoniceCzech Republic Center for Yunnan Plateau Biological Resources Protection and Utilization College of Biological Resource and Food EngineeringQujing Normal UniversityQujingPeople’s Republic of China Department of Botany Jawaharlal Nehru Rajkeeya MahavidyalayaPondicherry UniversityPort BlairIndia British Antarctic Survey NERCCambridgeUK Natural History Museum of Denmark University of CopenhagenCopenhagenDenmark Department of Environmental Science Saint Mary’s UniversityHalifaxNSCanada Altai State University BarnaulRussia CSIRO Land and Water WembleyWAAustralia Department of N

Fungi are highly important biotic components of terrestrial ecosystems,but we still have a very limited understanding about their diversity and *** data article releases a global soil fungal dataset of the Global Soil Mycobiome consortium(GSMc)to boost further research in fungal diversity,biogeography and *** dataset comprises 722,682 fungal operational taxonomic units(OTUs)derived from PacBio sequencing of full-length ITS and 18S-V9 variable regions from 3200 plots in 108 countries on all *** plots are supplied with geographical and edaphic *** OTUs are taxonomically and functionally assigned to guilds and other functional *** entire dataset has been corrected by excluding chimeras,index-switch artefacts and potential *** dataset is more inclusive in terms of geographical breadth and phylogenetic diversity of fungi than previously published *** GSMc dataset is available over the PlutoF repository.

关键词： Soil fungi Global dataset PacBio sequencing Fungal richness

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