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Forward:Proceedings of the 2008 ecological and evolutionary ethology of Fishes Conference,Boston,Massachusetts,USA

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Current Zoology 2010年第1期56卷 3-4页

作者： maria e.ABAte Department of Biology Boston University

This special issue of Current Zoology concerning thebehavior, ecology, and evolution of fishes is comprisedof the peer-reviewed Proceedings of the 2008 ecologicaland evolutionary ecology of Fishes Biennial Conferencethat was held June 29-July 3 at Boston University,Boston, Massachusetts, USA. The conferenceand its four symposia were organized by a local organi-

关键词： Forward

Bioengineering models of female reproduction

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Bio-Design and Manufacturing 2020年第3期3卷 237-251页

作者： maria eZubizarreta Shuo Xiao Department of environmental Health Sciences Arnold School of Public HealthUniversity of South CarolinaColumbiaSC 29208USA Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology Ernest Mario School of PharmacyEnvironmental Health Sciences InstituteRutgers University170 Frelinghuysen RoadPiscatawayNJ 08854USA

The female reproductive system consists of the ovaries,the female gonads,and the reproductive tract organs of the fallopian tubes,uterus,cervix,and *** functions to provide hormonal support and anatomical structure for the production of new offspring.A number of endogenous and exogenous factors can impact female reproductive health and fertility,including genetic vulnerability,medications,environmental exposures,age,nutrition,and *** date,due to the ethical concerns of using human subjects in biomedical research,the majority of studies use in vivo animal models and 2D cell/tissue culture models to study female ***,the complexity and species difference of the female reproductive system in humans make it difficult to compare to those of ***,the monolayered cells cultured on flat plastics or glass lose their 3D architecture as well as the physical and/or biochemical contacts with other cells in ***,all reproductive organs do not work alone but interconnect with each other and also with non-reproductive organs to support female reproductive,endocrine,and systemic *** facts suggest that there is an urgent and unmet need to develop representative,effective,and efficient in vitro models for studying human female *** prodigious advancements of bioengineering(e.g.,biomaterials,3D printing,and organ-on-a-chip)allow us to study female reproduction in an entirely new ***,we review recent advances that use bioengineering methods to study female reproduction,including the bioengineering models of the ovary,fallopian tube,uterus,embryo implantation,placenta,and reproductive disease.

关键词： Female reproduction Bioengineering Biomaterials 3D printing Microfluidics

Mitochondrial inorganic polyphosphate(polyP):the missing link of mammalian bioenergetics

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第11期16卷 2227-2228页

作者： Brendan McIntyre maria e.Solesio Department of Biology Rutgers UniversityCamdenNJUSA

Bioenergetics imbalance is a deleterious feature,which is present in the etiopathology of many human diseases,including in diabetes,cancer,and ***,targeting the components of mammalian bioenergetics,as well as the mechanisms that regulate the relationship between these components,could be a promising pharmacological strategy against a wide variety of *** for many years mammalian bioenergetics has been exclusively circumscribed to the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation(OXPHOS),which is the main mechanism to obtain adenosine triphosphate(ATP)in mammals,and to the cytoplasmic glycolysis and the closely related pentose phosphate pathway,in the last few decades many authors have advocated for expanding this term to include all the mechanisms that are involved in matching the cellular demands and production of energy to meet the needs of the cell under different states,including physiological and pathological *** broader definition will include other key energy metabolites,such as the ubiquitous inorganic polyphosphate(polyP).

关键词： inorganic diseases pathology

Compaction-induced stress in geosynthetic-reinforced granular base course--A discrete element model

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical engineering 2018年第4期10卷 669-677页

作者： te Pei Xiaoming Yang School of Civil and environmental engineering Oklahoma State UniversityStillwaterUSA

A discrete element method(DeM) model was used to simulate the development of compaction-induced stress in a granular base course, with and without geogrid reinforcement. The granular base course was modeled as a mixture of uniformly sized triangular particles. The geogrid was modeled as a series of equally spaced balls that interact with each other through long-range interaction contacts. The longrange interaction contact was also used to simulate a deformable subgrade. The compactor was modeled as a solid cylinder rolling at a constant speed. The DeM model shows that the geogridreinforced granular base course gains additional compaction-induced stress due to the residual tensile stress developed in the geogrid. The residual tensile stress in the geogrid increases with the number of compaction passes. Parametric analyses were also conducted to assess the effects of geogrid stiffness and subgrade modulus on the compaction-induced stress.

关键词： Compaction Geosynthetics Granular soils Numerical analysis

Variational Calculation of Lattice SU(N) Gauge System

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Chinese Physics Letters 1996年第5期13卷 337-339页

作者： ZHeNG Xi-te Shahram Alavian Department of Applied Physics Sichuan Union University(Chengdu University of Science and Technology)Chengdu 610065 Saskatchewan Accelerator Laboratory University of SaskatchewanSaskatoonSaskatchewanCanadaS7N5C6(present address)

A general method for an analytical calculation of SU(N)lattice gauge theories with finite N≥3 *** an example,the order parameter(e)of lattice SU(4)gauge systetn is *** result is in good agree^nent with Monte Carlo si... 详细信息

关键词： gauge lattice finite

New Primers for Denaturing Gradient Gel electrophoresis Analysis of Nitrate-Reducing Bacterial Community in Soil

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Pedosphere 2013年第3期23卷 340-349页

作者： R.PASTOReLLI R.PICCOLO S.SIMONCINI S.landi Consiglio per la Ricerca e la Sperimentazione in Agricoltura-Centro di Ricerca per l'Agrobiologia e la Pedologia CRA-ABP

The narG gene is frequently used as a molecular marker for bacterial nitrate-reducing community analysis. In this study, a new set of primers targeting the narG gene was designed and applied to semi-nested polymerase chain reaction-denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis （PCR-DGGe） assay. The potential of the new primers was verified on DNA directly extracted from soils from five different experimental sites distributed in Central and Southern Italy. Specificity of the primers was determined by excision, amplification, and sequencing of bands resolved by DGGe. A phylogenetic analysis showed the correlation between the sequences retrieved from the soils studied and the narG sequences from βand y-Proteobacteria. These primers expanded the existing molecular tools for ecological study on the size and diversity of nitrate-reducing bacterial community in soil.

关键词： DNA gene sequence narG phylogenetic analysis Proteobacteria

Kairomonal effect of sex pheromone components of two lepidopteran olive pests on Trichogramma wasps

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Insect Science 2009年第2期16卷 131-136页

作者： Panos Milonas Basilios e. Mazomenos maria A. Konstantopoulou Chemical ecology and Natural Products Laboratory Institute of Biology National Centre of Scientific Research 'Demokritos' Attikis Greece

egg parasitoids are known to use a wide range of chemicals, emitted by plants, host eggs or adults, for host selection. The effect of the sex pheromone components of the lepidopteran olive pests Prays oleae （Lepidoptera： Yponomeutidae） and Palpita unionalis （Lepidoptera： Pyralidae） was studied under laboratory conditions, on the foraging behaviour of the egg parasitoid Trichogramma oleae （Hymenoptera： Trichogrammatidae）. The re- sponse of T. oleae wasps to （Z）-7-tetradecenal and （e）-1 l-hexadecenal, major sex phero- mone components ofP. oleae and P. unionalis respectively, depended on the dose of the pheromone used in a Y-tube olfactometer bioassay. （e）-11-hexadecenal elicited maximum attraction （70%） at a dose of 1 pg, while a dose of 100 pg （Z）-7-tetradecenal attracted 80% of the tested wasps. （e）-11-hexadecenyl acetate, the second sex pheromone component of P. unionalis, and the binary blend of（e）-i 1-hexadecenyl acetate：（e）-11-hexadecenal （7：3） were not attractive at these doses. The results of this research are discussed in view that they may be considered as alternatives in the biological control of these pests.

关键词： egg parasitoids olive pest semiochemicals Y-tube olfactometer

enhancing perianal disease management with integrated physical and psychological approaches

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第2期13卷 59-63页

作者： Uchenna e Okpete Haewon Byeon Department of Digital Anti-aging Healthcare(BK21) Inje UniversityGimhae 50834South Korea

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the study by Hou et al,focusing on the complex interplay between psychological and physical factors in the postoperative recovery(POR)of patients with perianal *** study sheds light on how illness perception,anxiety,and depression significantly influence recovery *** et al developed a predictive model that demonstrated high accuracy in identifying patients at risk of poor *** article explores the critical role of pre-operative psychological assessment,highlighting the need for mental health support and personalized recovery plans in enhancing POR quality.A multidisciplinary approach,integrating mental health professionals with surgeons,anesthesiologists,and other specialists,is emphasized to ensure comprehensive care for *** study’s findings serve as a call to integrate psychological care into surgical practice to optimize outcomes for patients with perianal diseases.

关键词： Perianal disease Post-operative recovery Anxiety Depression Pain management emotional well-being Multidisciplinary approach

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor alterations and cognitive decline in schizophrenia:Implications for early intervention

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2025年第1期15卷 189-193页

作者： Uchenna e Okpete Haewon Byeon Department of Digital Anti-aging Healthcare(BK21) Inje UniversityGimhae 50834South Korea

This manuscript explores the recent study by Cui et al which assessed the interplay between inflammatory cytokines and brain-derived neurotrophic factor(BDNF)levels in first-episode schizophrenia *** study revealed that higher levels of interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-αcorrelated with reduced BDNF levels and poorer cognitive *** is a severe psy-chiatric disorder impacting approximately 1%of the global population,charac-terized by positive symptoms(hallucinations and delusions),negative symptoms(diminished motivation and cognitive impairments)and disorganized thoughts and *** research highlights the role of BDNF as a potential biomarker for early diagnosis and therapeutic *** findings from Cui et al’s study suggest that targeting neuroinflammation and enhancing BDNF levels may improve cognitive *** treatment approaches involve a com-bination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions tailored to individual patient ***,monitoring cognitive and neuroinflammatory markers is essential for improving patient outcomes and quality of ***-quently,this manuscript highlights the need for an integrated approach to schizo-phrenia management,considering both clinical symptoms and underlying neuro-biological changes.

关键词： Schizophrenia Cognitive impairment Neuroinflammatory markers Brain-derived neurotrophic factor Interleukin Personalized treatment