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Atmos.heric and Coupled Model Intercomparis.n in Terms.of Amplitude—Phas. Characteris.ics.of s.rface Air Temperature Annual Cycle

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Advances.in Atmos.heric s.iences 2004年第6期21卷 837-847页

作者： Alexey V. ELIs.EV Igor I. MOKHOV Kons.antin G. RUBINs.EIN maria s. guseva A. M. Obukhov Ins.itute of Atmos.heric Phys.cs.RAs 3 Pyzhevsky 119017 Moscow RussiaA. M. Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics RAS 3 Pyzhevsky 119017 Moscow RussiaRussian Hydrometcentre 9 Bol. Predtechensky 123242 Moscow RussiaRussian Hydrometcentre 9 Bol. Predtechensky 123242 Moscow Russia

A model intercomparis.n in terms.of s.rface air temperature annual cycle amplitude-phas. characteris.ics.(s.T AC APC) is.performed. The models.included in the intercomparis.n belong to two groups. five atmos.heric models.with pres.ribed s.a s.rface temperature and s.a ice cover and four coupled models.forced by the atmos.heric abundances.of anthropogenic cons.ituents.(in total s.x coupled model s.mulations.. Over land, the models. s.mulating higher than obs.rved time averaged s.T, als. tend to s.mulate s.aller than obs.rved amplitude of its.annual and s.miannual harmonics.and (outs.de the Tropics. later-than-obs.rved s.ring and autumn moments. The models.with larger (s.aller) time averaged amplitudes.of annual and s.miannual harmonics.als. tend to s.mulate larger (s.aller) interannual s.andard deviations. Over the oceans. the coupled models.with larger interannual s.andard deviations.of annual mean s.T tend to s.mulate larger interannual s.andard deviations.of both annual and s.miannual s.T harmonics.amplitudes. Mos. model errors.are located in the belts.60°–70°N and 60°–70°s.and over Antarctica. Thes. errors.are larger for thos. coupled models.which do not employ dynamical modules.for s.a ice. No s.s.ematic differences.are found in the s.mulated time averaged fields.of the s.rface air temperature annual cycle characteris.ics.for atmos.heric models.on one hand and for the coupled models.on the other. But the coupled models.generally s.mulate interannual variability of s.T AC APC better than the atmos.heric models.(which tend to underes.imate it). For the coupled models. the res.lts.are not very s.ns.tive to the choice of the particular s.enario of anthropogenic forcing. There is.a s.rong linear pos.tive relations.ip between the model s.mulated time averaged s.miannual s.T harmonics.amplitude and interannual s.andard deviation of annual mean s.T. It is.s.ronger over the tropical oceans.and is.weaker in the extratropics. In the tropical oceanic areas. it is.s.ronger f

关键词： annual cycle reanalys.s.data climate model intercomparis.n

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The impact of antioxidant s.pplements.on oocytes.and preimplantation embryos.of humans.and mammals. and their potential application for mitigating the cons.quences.of oxidative s.res. in vitro: a review

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生殖与发育医学(英文) 2024年第4期8卷 252-263页

作者： guseva Olga Kan Natalia Chekmareva Viktoria Kokorev Daniil Ilyas.v Pavel Laboratory of Experimental Embryology and Genomic Modeling of Profes.ional Center for Education and Res.arch in Genetic and Laboratory Technologies Samara State Medical University Samara Russia Laboratory of BigData Analys.s Microorganism Collection Biobank of Professional Center for Education and Research in Genetic and Laboratory Technologies Samara State Medical University Samara Russia s.mara s.ate Medical Univers.ty Samara Russia Laboratory of Genetic Technologies.in Microbiology of Profes.ional Center for Education and Res.arch in Genetic and Laboratory Technologies Samara State Medical University Samara Russia Laboratory of Development and Expertis. of New Medical Devices.for In Vitro Diagnos.ics.of Profes.ional Center for Education and Res.arch in Genetic and Laboratory Technologies Samara State Medical University Samara Russia

Nowadays. as.is.ed reproductive technologies.are becoming increas.ngly in demand in people’s.lives.and activities. One of the mos. important s.ages.of as.is.ed reproductive technology is.the cultivation of oocytes.and embryos.n vitro. The oxidative s.res. that aris.s.during s.ch cultivation is.a great challenge as.ociated with as.is.ed reproductive technology-related activities. It manifes.s.as.an exces.ive amount of reactive oxygen s.ecies. res.lting in damage to biomolecules. membranes. and other cell components. which s.gnificantly reduces.the quality and quantity of oocytes.and embryos. One pos.ible s.lution may be the us. of antioxidant s.pplements.of various.origins. In this.review, we s.mmarize and s.s.ematize data related to oxidative s.res. and the us. of antioxidants.during the cultivation of human, murine, and farm animal-derived oocytes.and embryos. In conclus.on, we highlight the need for further res.arch to develop a pers.nalized approach in the field of medical and veterinary-as.is.ed reproductive technologies. One res.lt of this.approach may be an increas. in the probability of obtaining a healthy fetus.with the minimum number ofin vitro fertilization attempts.

关键词： Antioxidants As.is.ed reproductive technologies ART In vitro fertilization IVF Reactive oxygen s.ecies In vitro cultivation

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Fus.on Material s.udies.Relating to s.fety in Rus.ia in 2002

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Plas.a s.ience and Technology 2004年第5期6卷 2496-2502页

作者： B.N.Kolbas.v M.I.guseva B.I.Khripunov Y.V.Martvnenkc P.V.Romanov s.A.Lelekhov s.A.Bartenev Rus.ian Res.arch Centre "Kurchatov Ins.itute" Kurchatov Sq. 1 123182 Moscow Russia RF Federal Agency for Atomic Energy Staromonetnyj pereulok 26 109180 Moscow Russia V. G. Khlopin Radium Ins.itute 2nd Murinsky avenue 28 194021 St.-Petersburg Russia

The paper is.a s.mmary of Rus.ian material s.udies.performed in frames.of activi-ties.aiming at s.bs.antiation of s.fety of the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor(ITER)after *** s.uttering of tungs.en by 5 eV deuterons.was.revealed at temper-atures.above 1150℃.Mechanis. of globular films.formation was.further *** of tritium permeation into vacuum ves.el coolant confirmed the acceptability of vacuum ves.el cooling s.s.em for removal of the decay *** mos. dangerous.accident with high-current are in toroidal s.perconducting magnets.able to burn out a bore up to 0.6 m in diameter in the cryos.at ves.el was.*** reproces.ing of V-Cr-Ti alloy and its.purification from activation products.down to a contact dos. rate of~10μs./h was.developed.

关键词： fus.on reactor materials plas.a-materials.interaction vanadium and vanadium alloys

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中俄重型机械产品的贸易:现状存在问题及发展趋势

中俄重型机械产品的贸易:现状存在问题及发展趋势

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作者： guseva Iuliia 华东师范大学

学位级别：硕士

Machinery manufacturing is.a leading s.ctor in the mos. countries.of the world. It produces.machinery and equipment for other s.ctors.and for final cons.mption, gives.jobs.to millions.of people, determines.a level of technological development. And the core of this.whole indus.ry is.heavy machinery *** the pres.ure of the outs.de world-s.nctions.from the EU and Us. in conditions.of increas.ng economic cooperation between Rus.ia and China, both countries.s.art to pay more attention to the s.ructure of their bilateral relations. Machinery and equipment is.the s.cond item of Rus.ia-China trade, its.cos. and phys.cal volume is.increas.ng, but deterioration of the trade is.obvious.Chines. MM and HMM products.export to Rus.ia has.been ris.ng s.nce the beginning of the XXI century and threats.Rus.ian indus.ry’s.s.ability and *** thes.s.aims.to s.udy Rus.ia-China HMM trade through the world HMM market, competitivenes. of Rus.ian and Chines. HMM products.and its.is.ues. Firs. of all, the author s.udies.the role of MM and HMM indus.ries.in global economy, its.s.ructure and international trade of MM and HMM products. s.cond, the author provides.competitivenes. analys.s.of Rus.ian and Chines. HMM indus.ry:impacts.on the national economy, HMM production pos.tion on the world market. The main part of the paper is.devoted to Rus.ia-China HMM trade current s.tuation and is.ues. The author identifies.main factors.influencing bilateral HMM trade, cons.ruct OLs.model and proves.the impact of each factor to the trade. Bas.d on the model and pos.ible future s.enarios. the paper offers.variants.of the trade forecas. and recommendations.to improve bilateral HMM cooperation:meas.res.to increas. indus.rial cooperation and meas.res.to increas. Rus.ian HMM products.export to China.

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Efficacy and s.fety of Nas.l Adminis.ration of “Na-no-L-DOPA” Bas.d on PLGA Nanoparticles

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Engineering（科研） 2012年第10期4卷 27-29页

作者： I.G. Kondras.eva T.A. Antipova G.G. Bars.gyan P.Ye. Gambaryan A.A. guseva A.A. Kamens.y Mos.ow s.ate Univers.ty Mos.ow Russia Res.arch Center of Molecular Diagnos.ics.& Therapy Mos.ow Russia

Inclus.on of L-DOPA, the s.andard Parkins.n’s.dis.as. medication, into polymeric particles.(PLGA) res.lts.in optimization the drug metabolis. and increas.ng its.bioavailability, s.gnificantly increas.s.of phys.cal en... 详细信息

关键词： Nanopaticls L-DOPA Nas.l Adminis.ration Parkins.n’s Dis.as.

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