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PillCam~ SB3 capsule: Does the increased frame rate eliminate the risk of missing lesions?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第10期22卷 3066-3068页

作者： Sara Monteiro Francisca Dias de Castro Pedro Boal Carvalho maria joao Moreira Bruno Rosa José Cotter Department of Gastroenterology Hospital Senhora da Oliveira Rua dos Cutileiros Creixomil 4835-044 Guimaraes Portugal Life and Health Sciences Research Institute (ICVS) School of Health Sciences University of Minho 4710-057 Braga Portugal ICVS/3B's PT Government Associate Laboratory 4710-057 Braga/Guimaraes Portugal

Since its emergence in 2000, small bowel capsule endoscopy(SBCE) has assumed a pivotal role as an investigation method for small bowel diseases. The PillCam SB2-ex offers 12 h of battery time, 4 more than the previous version(SB2). Rahman et al recently found that the PillCam SB2-ex has a significantly increased completion rate, although without higher diagnostic yield, compared with the SB2. We would like to discuss these somewhat surprising results and the new potentialities of the PillCam SB3 regarding the diagnostic yield of small bowel studies. PillCam SB3 offers improved image resolution and faster adaptable frame rate over previous versions of SBCE. We recently compared the major duodenal papilla detection rate obtained with PillCam SB3 and SB2 as a surrogate indicator of diagnostic yield in the proximal small bowel. The PillCam SB3 had a significantly higher major duodenal papilla detection rate than the PillCam SB2(42.7% vs 24%, P = 0.015). Thus, the most recent version of the PillCam capsule, SB3, may increase diagnostic yield, particularly in the proximal segments of the small bowel.

关键词： PillCam~ SB2 PillCam~ SB3 Capsule endoscopy Diagnostic yield Lesions Frames

Production of Lettuce Seedlings with Association of Diazotrophic Bacteria and Humic Acids

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2018年第5期9卷 946-957页

作者： Carlos Augusto Rocha de Moraes Rego Bruna Penha Costa Marinez Carpiski Sampaio Marcos Massuo Kashiwaqui joao Henrique Silva Caetano Vandeir Francisco Guimaraes Juan López de Herrera Pablo Wenderson Ribeiro Coutinho Cláudio Yuji Tsutsumi maria Soraia Fortado Vera Cruz Thatiane Nepomuceno Alves Shirlene Souza Oliveira Ana Carolina Pinguelli Ristau Hannah Braz Center of Agrarian Sciences State University of Western ParanáMarechal Candido RondonBrazil University School of Agricultural Technical Engineering Polytechnic University of MadridMadridSpain

The objective of this work was to verify the responses in agronomic and physiological characters of lettuce seedlings when submitted to different doses of humic acids and the presence or absence of inoculation of the bacterium Azospirillum brasilense. The experiment was carried out at the Protected Cultivation Station and Biological Control Teacher Mário César Lopes, belonging to the Experimental Stations Nucleus of the State University of the West of Paraná. The experimental design was a randomized block design, in a 5 × 2 factorial scheme, with four repetitions, totaling 40 plots. The first factor consisted of five solutions containing humic acid (100%, 75%, 50%, 25% and 0%) and the second factor was the presence or absence of the diazotrophic bacterium Azospirillum brasilense obtained by commercial product. Germination tests were carried out in addition to the determination of agronomic characters such as the number of fully expanded leaves, plant height, stem diameter, main root length, shoot dry mass, root dry mass, total dry mass, and Dickson quality index. The association of diazotrophic bacteria and humic acids did not influence the emergency rate, mean emergence time, mean speed of emergency, emergence speed index, plant height, and root length of lettuce seedlings. The dilutions of humic acids, regardless of inoculation with bacteria diazotrophic favored the development of the number of leaves, stem diameter and Dickson quality index. Inoculation of lettuce seeds with diazotrophic bacteria associated with the addition of humic acids, favored the development of the dry mass of root and total dry matter.

关键词： Azospirillum brasilense Humic Substances Lactuca sativa L. Productive Characteristics

Prevalence of Family History of Cancer among Gastric Cancer Patients at Brazilian National Cancer Institute

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Health 2017年第1期9卷 25-37页

作者： Tamara Figueiredo maria Teresa Santos Guedes Luis Paulo Souza e Souza Antonio Abílio Santa Rosa Antonio Carlos Accetta maria Aparecida de Luca Nascimento Lais Santiago Deivite Danilo Ferreira Alcantara Department of Postgraduate in Adult Health Federal University of Minas GeraisBelo HorizonteBrazil Department of Radiotherapy Health Foundation Dilson de Quadros GodinhoMontes ClarosBrazil National Tumor/DNA Bank National Cancer Institute Rio de JaneiroBrazil Department of Postgraduate Course in Nursing and Biosciences Federal University of Rio de Janeiro StateRio de JaneiroBrazil Department of Postgraduation in Public Health Federal University of Minas GeraisBelo HorizonteBrazil Department of Medicine Federal University of Sao Joao del ReiSao Joao del ReiBrazil Research Department of the Bonsucesso General Hospital Ethics Committee National Cancer InstituteRio de JaneiroBrazil Department of Abdominal-Pelvic Surgery National Cancer InstituteRio de JaneiroBrazil Department of Chemotherapy National Cancer InstituteRio de JaneiroBrazil

Background: Gastric cancer is the third most incident malignancy and the fifth leading cause of death in the world. In Brazil, it is the fourth most common tumour in men and the fifth in women. Familial aggregation of this tumour is being studied and discussed by experts. Aim: Determine the frequency of family history of cancer in patients with gastric cancer, suggesting familial aggregation or increased risk for hereditary cancer syndromes. Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study carried out from January 2011 to March 2015 at the Department of Abdominal and Pelvic Surgery of the Brazilian National Cancer Institute (INCA). Data were collected from electronic medical records and analyzed using SPSS Statistics? version 20. Results: 873 patients with gastric adenocarcinoma were analyzed. A family history of cancer was reported by 451 patients (51.6%), which reported cancer in 878 relatives, of which 110 (12.6%), reported having more than three relatives with any type of cancer. The most prevalent malignancies among these relatives were gastric cancer (21.3%) and breast cancer (9.5%). Conclusion: Most of the patients had cancer family history, being gastric cancer the most common. The high percentage of cancer family history confirms the importance of collecting this information, whose lack reflects professional negligence, as family history study can serve as a low-cost tool, favoring prevention and early diagnosis, situations where morbidity and mortality are smaller, thus reducing health costs and assistance and preserving lives.

关键词： Stomach Neoplasms Family History Hereditary Aggregation Hospital Records Cross-Sectional Studies

2015年巴西寨卡病毒感染与小头畸形之间可能存在的关联

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上海预防医学 2017年第1期29卷 82-84页

作者： Lavinia Schuler-Faccini Erlane M.Ribeiro Ian M.L.Feitosa Dafne D.G.Horovitz Denise P.Cavalcanti AndréPessoa maria Juliana R.Doriqui joao Ivanildo Neri joao Monteiro de Pina Neto Hector Y.C.Wanderley Mirlene Cernach Antonette S.El-Husny Marcos V.S.Pone Cassio L.C.Serao maria Teresa V.Sanseverino 朱秋丽(译) 陆仁敏(校) Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Brazil Hospital Infantil Albert Sabin FortalezaCEBrazil Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Brazil Fundaqao Oswaldo Cruz Rio de JaneiroBrazil University of Campinas Sao PauloBrazil Hospital Infantil Juvencio Mattos MaranhaoBrazil Universidade Potiguar Rio Grande do NorteBrazil University of Sao Paulo Ribeirao PretoBrazil Secretaria de Estado da Saude do Espirito Santo Brazil Universidade Federal de Sao Paulo Brazil Centro Universitario do Estado do Para Brazil Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Brazil Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre Brazil Brazilian Medical Genetics Society-Zika Embryopathy Task Force 不详

2015年初,通过伊蚊传播的寨卡病毒在登革热病毒流行地区巴西的东北部暴发,该病毒属于黄病毒属。2015年9月,寨卡病毒流行地区开始出现关于小头畸形患儿的报道,且报道数量呈现增加的趋势。与此同时,有2名妇女产前超声检查发现有胎儿畸形,... 详细信息

2015年初,通过伊蚊传播的寨卡病毒在登革热病毒流行地区巴西的东北部暴发,该病毒属于黄病毒属。2015年9月,寨卡病毒流行地区开始出现关于小头畸形患儿的报道,且报道数量呈现增加的趋势。与此同时,有2名妇女产前超声检查发现有胎儿畸形,在她们的羊水中也检测出寨卡病毒RNA。

关键词：小头畸形病毒感染报道数量登革热病毒产前超声检查胎儿畸形西寨黄病毒属病毒流行先天性异常

Innovative Education and Training in high power laser plasmas(PowerLaPs) for plasma physics, high power laser-matter interactions and high energy density physics-theory and experiments

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2019年第2期7卷 22-26页

作者： John Pasley Georgia Andrianaki Andreas Baroutsos Dimitri Batani Emmanouil P.Benis Marco Borghesi Eugene Clark Donna Cook Emmanuel D'Humieres Vasilios Dimitriou Brendan Dromey Michael Ehret Ioannis Fitilis Anastasios Grigoriadis Satya Kar Evaggelos Kaselouris Ondrej Klimo Michel Koenig Kyriaki Kosma George Koundourakis Milan Kucharik Aveen Lavery Jiri Limpouch Yannis Orphanos Nektarios A.Papadogiannis Stelios Petrakis Dave Riley maria Serena Rivetta Laura Tejada Pascual joao Jorge Santos Alexandros Skoulakis Ioannis Tazes Vladimir Tikhonchuk Jocelain Trela Calliope Tsitou Luca Volpe Steven White Mark Yeung Michael Tatarakis York Plasma Institute University of York Technological Educational Institute of Crete School of Applied SciencesCentre for Plasma Physics and Lasers-CPPL Universitéde Bordeaux CNRSCEACELIA(Centre Lasers Intenses et Applications) Department of Physics University of Ioannina Centre for Plasma Physics School of Mathematics and PhysicsQueen’s University Belfast Faculty of Nuclear Sciences and Physical Engineering Czech Technical University in Prague LULI-CNRS Ecole Polytechnique CEA:UniversitéParis-Saclay UPMC Univ Paris 06:Sorbonne Universités CLPU Laser-Plasma Chair University of Salamanca Centro de Láseres Pulsados(CLPU) Edificio M5.Parque Cientfico.C/Adaja

The Erasmus Plus programme’Innovative Education and Training in high power laser plasmas’,otherwise known as PowerLaPs,is *** PowerLaPs programme employs an innovative paradigm in that it is a multi-centre programme where teaching takes place in five separate institutes with a range of different aims and styles of *** ’in class’ time is limited to four weeks a year,and the programme spans two *** aims to train students from across Europe in theoretical,applied and laboratory skills relevant to the pursuit of research in laserplasma interaction physics and inertial confinement fusion(ICF).Lectures are intermingled with laboratory sessions and continuous assessment *** programme,which is led by workers from the Technological Educational Institute(TEI)of Crete,and supported by co-workers from the Queen’s University Belfast,the University of Bordeaux,the Czech Technical-University in Prague,Ecole Polytechnique,the University of Ioannina,the University of Salamanca and the University of York,has just completed its first *** far three Learning Teaching Training(LTT)activities have been held,at the Queen’s University Belfast,the University of Bordeaux and the Centre for Plasma Physics and Lasers(CPPL)of TEI *** last of these was a two-week long Intensive Programme(IP),while the activities at the other two universities were each five days in *** far work has concentrated upon training in both theoretical and experimental work in plasma physics,high power laser-matter interactions and high energy density *** nature of the programme will be described in detail and some metrics relating to the activities carried out to date will be presented.

关键词： higher education inertial confinement fusion laser-plasma interactions post-graduate education

Efforts to mitigate the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic:potential entry points for neglected tropical diseases

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2021年第1期10卷 4-13页

作者： John P.Ehrenberg Jurg Utzinger Gilberto Fontes Eliana maria Mauricio da Rocha Nieves Ehrenberg Xiao-Nong Zhou Peter Steinmann Avenida Cedro 9 #303CholulMeridaYucatanMexico Retired from World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western PacificManilaThe Philippines Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute BaselSwitzerland University of Basel BaselSwitzerland Federal University of Sao joao del Rei Centra l-West CampusDivin opolisMinas GeraisBrazil Inter national Fou ndation for Integrated Care OxfordUK National Institute of Parasitic Diseases at the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention&Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research ShanghaiPeople's Republic of China School of Global Health Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research-Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghaiPeople's Republic of China.

Background:The damage inflicted by the coronavirus diseases 2019(COVID-19)pandemic upon humanity is and will continue to be *** progress made in global health over the past 20 years has reverted and economic growth has already evaporated,giving rise to a global recession,the likes of which we may not have experienced since the Second World *** aim is to draw the attention of the neglected tropical disease(NTD)community towards some of the major emerging economic opportunities which are quickly appearing on the horizon as a result of *** text:This scoping review relied on a literature search comprised of a sample of articles,statements,and press releases on initiatives aimed at mitigating the impact of COVID-19,while supporting economic *** note,the donor scenario and economic development agendas are highly dynamic and expected to change rapidly as the COVID-19 pandemic unfolds,as are donor and lender *** elusions:The NTD community,particularly in low-and middle-income countries(LMICs),will need to work quickly,diligently,and in close collaboration with decision-makers and key stakeholders,across sectors at national and international level to secure its *** so might enhance the odds of grasping potential opportunities to access some of the massive resources that are now available in the form of contributions from corporate foundations,trust funds,loans,debt relieve schemes,and other financial mechanisms,as part of the ongoing and future economic development agendas and public health priorities driven by the COVID-19 *** paper should serve as a starting point for the NTD community to seek much needed financial support in order to sustain and revitalize control and elimination efforts pertaining to NTDs in LMICs.

关键词： COVID-19 Economic recovery Neglected tropical diseases Scoping review

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嵌入式数字课桌进入校园

现代显示 2010年第9期 11-13,38页

作者： Victor Pellegrini Mammana Cynthia Yukiko Hiraga Ana maria Pellegrini Daniel den Engelsen LuizAlberto Castro de Almeida Alexandre Cndido de Paulo Gustavo Junior Alves Miguel joao Neto Carlos Ignacio Zamitti Mammana Antonio Carlos Camargo do Amaral 王鹏雷纳托阿彻信息技术中心圣保罗大学自然科学与人文科学学院圣保罗州立大学生物科学研究所巴西信息总会北京嘉仕维技术研究所

在巴西,嵌入式数字课桌以其动态的交互式界面和海量信息传载,已经取代传统课桌遍布校园,并得到了广泛应用。

关键词：数字课桌校园输入设备

Miscibility Behavior of Polyacrylamides Poly(Ethylene Glycol)Blends:Flory Huggins Interaction Parameter Determined by Thermal Analysis

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Journal of Modern Physics 2013年第7期4卷 45-51页

作者： maria Elisa S.R.Silva Valdir Mano Raquel R.J.Pacheco Roberto F.S.Freitas Department of Chemical Engineering Federal University of Minas GeraisBelo HorizonteBrazil Department de Natural Sciences Federal University of Sao Joao del ReiSao Joao del ReiMinas GeraisBrazil

Blends of polyacrylamide—PAM, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)—PNIPAAm, poly(N-tert-butylacrylamide)—PTBAA, poly(N,N-dimethylacrylamide)—PDMAA and poly(N,N-diethylacrylamide)—PDEAA with poly(ethylene glycol)— PEG were prepared by casting in methanol and water at concentrations of 20 wt%, 40 wt%, 60 wt%, and 80 wt% in PEG. The miscibility of the components was studied by Differential Scanning Calorimetry—DSC. All blend systems are characterized by a single glass transition temperature (Tg), close to the Tg of the amorphous component. The Hoffman Weeks method was used to determine equilibrium melting temperature (Tm) data. The determination of the melt point depression of the blends allowed the calculation of Flory-Huggins interaction parameter (χ12) of the two polymers in the melt, by using the Nishi Wang equation. The interaction parameters, calculated for all the blends, are slightly negative and close to zero, suggesting a partial miscibility between the components.

关键词： Polyacrylamides Poly(Ethylene Glycol) Polymer Blends Flory-Huggins Interaction Parameter Differential Scanning Calorimetry

Group Analysis＂ Other Sights of the Conscious and the Unconscious

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Psychology Research 2015年第1期5卷 10-22页

作者： Abreu-Afonso Jose Dinis Cesar Ferreira Guilherme Sara maria Caseiro Ferro Marques Paulo Motta Melo joao Carlos Neto Isaura Porto Manuela Rodrigues Teresa Bastos Valente Aucindio Portuguese Group Analytic Society and Group Analytic Psychotherapy (SPG PAG) Lisbon Portugal