检索结果-南通市图书馆

Prioritizing Strategies for Building the Resilience of Public Health Systems to Disasters Across Multiple Communities and Countries

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2024年第1期15卷 1-17页

作者： Benjamin J.Ryan Mayumi Kako Shelby Garner Rok Fink Ismail Tayfur Jonathan Abrahams Sanjaya Bhatia Adriana Campelo Matthew Fendt alicia Fontenot Nahuel Arenas Garcia Tim Hatch Ryoma Kayano LaShonda Malrey‑Horne Makiko MacDermot Md Moshiur Rahman Chaverle Noel Shuhei Nomura Jeremy P.Novak maria Opazo Kendell Oliver Luciana Peters Sohel Rahman PerihanŞimşek Andrew Stricklin Raymond Swienton Bryan W.Brooks Frist College of Medicine Belmont UniversityNashvilleTN 37212USA Department of Environmental Science Environmental Health Science ProgramCollege of Arts and SciencesBaylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Division of Nursing Science School of Biomedical and Health SciencesHiroshima UniversityHiroshima 734-8553Japan Gordon E.Inman College of Health Sciences and Nursing Belmont UniversityNashvilleTN 37212USA Faculty of Health Sciences University of Ljubljana1000 LjubljanaSlovenia Department of Emergency Medicine University of Health Sciences34668 IstanbulTurkey Monash University Accident Research Center MelbourneVIC 3800Australia Global Education and Training Institute United Nations Ofce for Disaster Risk ReductionIncheon 22004Republic of Korea Regional Ofce for the Americas and Caribbean United Nations Ofce for Disaster Risk ReductionPanama City 0843-03441Panama Engineering and Computer Science Baylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Department of Public Health Robbins College of Health and Human SciencesBaylor UniversityWacoTX 76798USA Alabama Department of Public Health MontgomeryAL 36092USA World Health Organization Centre for Health Development(WHO Kobe Centre) Kobe 651-0073Japan Waco-McLennan County Public Health District WacoTX 76707USA Department of Health Policy and Management School of MedicineKeio UniversityTokyo 160-8582Japan Department of Global Health Policy Graduate School of MedicineThe University of TokyoTokyo 113-0033Japan Tokyo Foundation for Policy Research Tokyo 106-6234Japan Global Development College BrisbaneQLD 4000Australia Municipality of Pudahuel 13124 PudahuelChile City Hall of Porto Alegre Porto Alegre 90010-170Brazil Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of the People’s Republic of BangladeshDhaka 1000Bangladesh Department of Emergency Aid and Disaster Management Trabzon University61335 TrabzonTurkey Department of Emergency Medicine UT SouthwesternDallasTX 75390USA

The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the urgent need to strengthen public health *** response,the United Nations Disaster Risk Reduction(UNDRR) Public Health System Resilience Scorecard(Scorecard) was applied in workshops across multiple *** aim of our research was to explore the workshop findings to develop priority strategies for strengthening public health system *** conducted a workshop from 14 to 16 March 2023,at the UNDRR Global Education and Training Institute in Incheon,Republic of Korea.A sequential modified Delphi method was utilized to develop a set of prioritized resilience *** were drawn from 70 strategies identified from 13 distinct workshops in eight *** two surveys,23 strategies were *** received ratings of "High" or Very High" from89% of *** related to the inclusion of public health risks in emergency plans,integrating multidisciplinary teams into public health,enabling local transport mechanisms,and improving the ability to manage an influx of *** Scorecard provides an adaptable framework to identify and prioritize strategies for strengthening public health system *** leveraging this methodology,our study demonstrated how resilience strategies could inform disaster risk reduction funding,policies,and actions.

关键词： Health system resilience Public policy Resilience scorecard Workshops

Sex chromosomes behavior and G-banding treatment of male meiosis in nuptial gift-giving spiders of the family Trechaleidae

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Integrative Zoology 2011年第1期6卷 56-62页

作者： maria J.ALBO alicia POSTIGLIONI Laboratory of Ethology Ecology and EvolutionClemente Estable Biological Research InstituteMontevideoUruguay Department of Genetics and Animal Breeding Faculty of VeterinaryUniversity of the RepublicMontevideoUruguay

Preliminary genetic studies in Trechaleidae spider family show high variation in sex chromosomes and high heterocigocity,suggesting high chromatin *** trechaleids Paratrechalea ornata,Trechalea bucculenta and Trechaleoides biocellata are present in *** offering nuptial gifts during courtship have been reported in *** and *** but not in *** gifts are an inherited trait probably highly affected by environmental factors,which play an important role in gene *** hypothesize that this trait could be associated with tissue-specific genes existing in *** investigate the male meiosis in these 3 species,their sex chromosome system and the effects of G-banding on their chromosomes,and elucidate genetic differences among *** stages of the 3 species were submitted to Giemsa-staining and G-banding *** observed a haploid number of n=11 in *** and n=13 in both *** and *** from the 3 species presented an X_(1)X_(2)0 sex chromosome system,which is suggested as ancestral in *** *** and ***,both sex chromosomes were together and aligned in parallel until the segregation during anaphase *** contrast to these species,sex chromosomes of *** usually remained distant from each other until diakinesis when they were observed associated in parallel *** G-bands were similar in *** and ***,and they both differed from those in *** special behavior of sex chromosomes in *** as well as the different G-banding pattern of this species suggests the existence of novel modifications in this species.

关键词： G-banding male meiosis Neotropical spiders sex chromosomes Trechaleidae

Selective Fetal Growth Restriction in Monochorionic Diamniotic Twins: Diagnosis and Management

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Maternal-Fetal Medicine 2022年第4期4卷 268-275页

作者： alicia Mazer Zumaeta maria Mar Gil Miguel Rodriguez-Fernandez Pilar Carretero JoséHector Ochoa maria Cristina Casanova Francisca Sonia Molina Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Universitario Clinico San CecilioGranada 18016Spain Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital Matemo Provincial Dr.Raul Felipe LuciniCordoba 500oArgentina Diagnus SA Prenatal Diagnosis and Fetal Medicine CenterCordoba 5000Argentina Obstetrics and Gynecology Department Hospital Universitario de TorrejonTorrejon de Ardoz 28223MadridSpain School of Medicine Universidad Francisco de VitoriaPozuelo de Alarcon 28223MadridSpain Instituto de Investigacion Biosanitaria lbs.GRANADA Granada 18016Spain

Selective fetal growth restriction (sFGR) is a severe condition that complicates 10% to 15% of all monochorionic diamniotic (MCDA) twin pregnancies. Pregnancies complicated with sFGR are at high risk of intrauterine demise or adverse perinatal outcome for the twins. Three clinical types have been described according to the umbilical artery (UA) Doppler pattern observed in the smaller twin: type I, when the UA Doppler is normal;type II, when there is persistent absent or reversed end-diastolic blood flow in the UA Doppler;and type III, when there is intermittent absent and/or reversed end-diastolic blood flow in the UA Doppler. Clinical evolution and management options mainly depend on the type of sFGR. Type I is usually associated with a good prognosis and is managed conservatively. There is no consensus on the management of types II and III, but in earlier and more severe presentations, fetal interventions such as selective laser photocoagulation of placental anastomoses or selective fetal cord occlusion of the smaller twin may be considered. This review aims to provide updated information about the diagnosis, evaluation, follow-up, and management of sFGR in MCDA twin pregnancies.

关键词： Twins Monochorionic diamniotic twins Selective fetal growth restriction Birthweight discordance Fetal therapy Placenta

Glial kon/NG2 gene network for central nervous system repair

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Neural Regeneration Research 2017年第1期12卷 31-34页

作者： maria Losada-Perez Neale Harrison alicia Hidalgo School of Biosciences University of BirminghamBirminghamEnglandUK Universidad Autonoma de Madrid MadridSpain

The glial regenerative response to central nervous system（CNS） injury,although limited,can be harnessed to promote regeneration and *** provokes the proliferation of ensheathing glial cells,which can differentiate to remyelinate axons,and partially restore *** response is evolutionarily conserved,strongly implying an underlying genetic *** mammals,it is elicited by NG2 glia,but most often newly generated cells fail to *** an important goal had been to find out how to promote glial differentiation following the proliferative response.A gene network involving Notch and prospero（pros） controls the balance between glial proliferation and differentiation in flies and mice,and promotes CNS repair at least in fruit-flies.A key missing link had been how to relate the function of NG2 to this gene *** findings by Losada-Perez et al.,published in JCB,demonstrated that the Drosophila NG2 homologue kon-tiki（kon） is functionally linked to Notch and pros in *** engaging in two feedback loops with Notch and Pros,in response to injury,Kon can regulate both glial cell number and glial shape homeostasis,essential for *** offers powerful genetics to unravel the control of stem and progenitor cells for regeneration and repair.

关键词： NG2 kon-tiki glia Drosophila injury regeneration repair CNS

Can sexual selection and disassortative mating contribute to the maintenance of a shell color polymorphism in an inter- tidal marine snail？

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Current Zoology 2012年第3期58卷 463-474页

作者： Emilio ROLALVAREZ maria SAURA Angel E DIZ Marfa JOSE RIVAS MargaALVAREZ Beatriz CORTES alicia de COO Daniel ESTEVEZ Laura IGLESIAS Departamento de Bioqufmica Genetica e Inmunologfa Facultad de Biologfa Universidad de Vigo Campus de Vigo 36310 VigoSpain

Littorina fabalisis an intertidal snail commonly living on the brown algaeFucus vesiculosusand showing frequent shell-color polymorphisms in the wild. The evolutionary mechanism underlying this polymorphism is currently unknown. Shell color variation was studied in mated and non-mated specimens of this species from different microareas in one locality from NW Spain, in order to estimate sexual selection and assortative mating that may (still) be operating in this population. The analyses across microareas allowed us to investigate frequency-dependent selection and assortative mating components, mechanisms that could maintain the polymorphism. The presence of shell scars caused by crab attacks, an environmental variable not related with sexual selection or assortative mating, was used as experimental control. This study provides new evidence of significant disas-sortative mating and some degree of sexual selection against some shell colors, supporting the results found 21 years ago in a similar study, i.e. in the same species and locality. The similarity of these estimates during the studied period suggests that this experimental approach is consistent and valid to be extended to other populations and organisms. In addition, sexual selection and assortative mating estimates did not change across microareas differing in shell color frequencies, suggesting than the polymorphism can not be maintained by a frequency-dependent (sexual selection-based) mechanism. Our main hypothesis is that negative assortative mating could contribute to the maintenance of the polymorphism, perhaps by males showing distinct female color preferences when searching for mates.

关键词：多态性潮间带交配壳色蜗牛频率依赖性海洋颜色变化

Bone metastases as initial presentation of hepatocellular carcinoma

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Hepatology 2017年第29期9卷 1158-1165页

作者： Luzdivina Monteserin alicia Mesa maria Soledad Fernandez-Garcia Arantza Gadanon-Garcia Manuel Rodriguez María Varela Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León Department of Radiology Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias Department of Pathology Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias Department of Traumatology Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias Liver Unit Hospital Uni-versitario Central de Asturias

Extra-hepatic spread is present in 5% to 15% of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) at the time of diagnosis. The most frequent sites are lung and regional lymph nodes. Here, we report 3 cases of unsuspected HCC with symptoms due to bone lesions as initial presentation. Morphological characteristics and immunohistochemistry from the examined bone were the key data for diagnosis. None of the patients had an already known chronic liver disease. Differential diagnoses with HCC upon ectopic liver disease or hepatoid adenocarcinoma were shown. Therapy with the orally active multikinase inhibitor sorafenib plus symptomatic treatment was indicated.

关键词： Hepatocellular carcinoma Bone metastases Liver cirrhosis Sorafenib

Effects of sleep bruxism on functional and occlusal parameters:a prospective controlled investigation

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Oral Science 2012年第3期4卷 141-145页

作者： Michelle alicia Ommerborn maria Giraki Christine Schneider Lars Michael Fuck Jrg Handschel Matthias Franz Wolfgang Hans-Michael Raab Ralf Schfer Department of Operative Dentistry Periodonticsand EndodonticsHeinrich-Heine-University Institute of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy Heinrich-Heine-University Private Practice in Orthodontics Konrad-Adenauer-Platz 4LangenfeldGermany Department of Cranio-and Maxillofacial Surgery Heinrich-Heine-University

This study was conducted to verify the results of a preceding retrospective pilot study by means of a prospective controlled investigation including a larger sample size. Therefore, the aim of this clinical investigation was to analyze the relationship between sleep bruxism and several functional and occlusal parameters. The null hypothesis of this study was that there would be no differences among sleep bruxism subjects and non-sleep bruxism controls regarding several functional and occlusal parameters. Fifty-eight sleep bruxism subjects and 31 controls participated in this study. The diagnosis sleep bruxism was based on clinical criteria of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine. Sixteen functional and occlusal parameters were recorded clinically or from dental study casts. Similar to the recently published retrospective pilot study, with a mean slide of 0.77 mm （s.d., 0.69 mm） in the sleep bruxism group and a mean slide of 0.4 mm （s.d., 0.57 mm） in the control group, the evaluation of the mean comparison between the two groups demonstrated a larger slide from centric occlusion to maximum intercuspation in sleep bruxism subjects （Mann-Whitney U-test; P=O.O08）. However, following Bonferroni adjustment, none of the 16 occlusal and functional variables differed significantly between the sleep bruxism subjects and the non-sleep bruxism controls. The present study shows that the occlusal and functional parameters evaluated do not differ between sleep bruxism subjects and non-sleep bruxism subjects. However, as the literature reveals a possible association between bruxism and certain subgroups of temporomandibular disorders, it appears advisable to incorporate the individual adaptive caoacitv of the stomatognathic svstem into future investigations.

关键词： dental occlusion functional parameters prospective study sleep bruxism

高稳定性铋基钙钛矿纳米晶的可控合成:结构和光物理性质

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Materials 2023年第5期66卷 2079-2089页

作者：耿慧芳黄转转耿华修刘思宇 maria A Naumova Raffaele Salvia 陈司淇韦钧励张丽芙邹贤劭林伟华蔡欣怡袁明鉴胡振芃沈希于日成郑凯波 Sophie E.canton 付学文 Ultrafast Electron Microscopy Laboratory Key Laboratory of Weak-Light Nonlinear Photonics(Ministry of Education)School of PhysicsNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Institute of Molecular Plus Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300072China Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Notkestr.8522607 HamburgGermany Scuola Normale Superiore Piazza dei Cavalieri 7IT-56126 Pisa(PI)Italy Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry(Ministry of Education) Renewable Energy Conversion and Storage Center(RECAST)College of ChemistryNankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Chemical Physics and Nano Lund Lund UniversityBox 12422100 LundSweden Binhai College Nankai UniversityTianjin 300270China Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Department of Chemistry Technical University of DenmarkDK-2800 Kongens LyngbyDenmark Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan 030006China

铋基钙钛矿因毒性低成为铅基钙钛矿的潜在替代品.目前,对铋基钙钛矿纳米晶的化学组成、晶体结构以及光物理过程的研究还缺乏系统性.特别地,紫外-可见吸收光谱和激发态载流子动力学,在已发表的论文中存在相当大的争议.在本文中,我们通过... 详细信息

铋基钙钛矿因毒性低成为铅基钙钛矿的潜在替代品.目前,对铋基钙钛矿纳米晶的化学组成、晶体结构以及光物理过程的研究还缺乏系统性.特别地,紫外-可见吸收光谱和激发态载流子动力学,在已发表的论文中存在相当大的争议.在本文中,我们通过热注入法成功地合成了纯相的Cs_(3)BiBr_(6)和Cs_(3)Bi_(2)Br_(9)纳米晶,并通过调节热注入的温度来精确控制二者的化学组成和结构.在此基础上,系统研究了不同形貌和不同尺寸的Cs_(3)Bi_(2)Br_(9)纳米晶的紫外-可见吸收光谱,澄清了在这方面存在的争议.采用飞秒瞬态吸收光谱系统研究了Cs_(3)Bi_(2)Br_(9)纳米晶的激发态载流子动力学,结果表明载流子在被激发后的3 ps内会发生一个自捕获过程.与配体辅助再沉积法相比,用热注入法制备的Cs_(3)Bi_(2)Br_(9)纳米晶具有更好的光稳定性.基于Cs_(3)Bi_(2)Br_(9)纳米晶的光电探测器具有灵敏的光响应,显示出其在光电探测方面的应用潜力.

关键词： lead-free perovskites bismuth perovskites nanocrystals hot injection photostability

Comparative study of the efficacy and safety of bromfenac, nepafenac and diclofenac sodium for the prevention of cystoid macular edema after phacoemulsification

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2018年第7期11卷 1210-1216页

作者： Ana maria Chinchurreta Capote Mercedes Lorenzo Soto Francisco Rivas Ruiz Enrique Caso Peláez alicia Garcia Vazquez Group OftaCosta Antonio Ramos Suárez Ophthalmology Service Health Agency Costa del SolMarbella Malaga 29603 Spain Research Unit Health Agency Costa del Sol MarbellaMalaga 29603 Spain National Research Network of Health Services in Chronic Diseases (REDISSEC) Madrid 28029 Spain

AIM： To compare the efficacy, tolerability and safety of bromfenac 0.09%, nepafenac 0.1% or diclofenac 0.1% for the prophylaxis of the cystoid macular edema（CME） after phacoemulsification. METHODS： Group sequential observational comparative study. After phacoemulsification, patients received two months for topical treatment of either diclofenac sodium, bromfenac or nepafenac. All patients received concomitant topical tobramycin 0.3% and topical prednisolone 1%. We measured CME using optical coherence tomography（OCT） central foveal thickness, macular thickness and total macular volume. RESULTS： We enrolled 243 patients from January to June 2015, and 35% received diclofenac, 32.9% bromfenac and 32.1% nepafenac. When we compared pre-operative to three weeks to two months, bromfenac was more effective in reducing foveal volume（21.3 and 35.4 mm3, respectively）, compared with the diclofenac（1.3 and 11.5 mm3, respectively）, and the nepafenac group, became more edematous 6.4 and 5.3, respectively. Totally 133 patients completed the post-surgical satisfaction questionnaire. Patients complained of eye stickiness in 13.8% whom we gave nepafenac, versus 10.3% whom we gave diclofenac sodium, and in 0 whom we gave bromfenac. CONCLUSION： Bromfenac is the best tolerated and is more effective than diclofenac and nepafenac in reducing CME after phacoemulsification.

关键词： cystoid macular edema bromfenac diclofenac nepafenac phacoemulsification