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Laser-induced graphene for bioelectronics and soft actuators

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Nano Research 2021年第9期14卷 3033-3050页

作者： Yadong Xu Qihui Fei margaret Page Ganggang Zhao Yun Ling Dick Chen Zheng Yan Department of Biomedical Biological&Chemical EngineeringUniversity of MissouriColumbiaMissouri 65211USA Department of Mechanical&Aerospace Engineering University of MissouriColumbiaMissouri 65211USA Rock Bridge High School ColumbiaMissouri 65203USA

Laser-assisted process can enable facile,mask-free,large-area,inexpensive,customizable,and miniaturized patterning of laser-induced porous graphene(LIG)on versatile carbonaceous substrates(e.g.,polymers,wood,food,textiles)in a programmed manner at ambient *** with high tailorability of its porosity,morphology,composition,and electrical conductivity,LIG can find wide applications in emerging bioelectronics(e.g.,biophysical and biochemical sensing)and soft robots(e.g.,soft actuators).In this review paper,we first introduce the methods to make LIG on various carbonaceous substrates and then discuss its electrical,mechanical,and antibacterial properties and biocompatibility that are critical for applications in bioelectronics and soft ***,we overview the recent studies of LIG-based biophysical(e.g.,strain,pressure,temperature,hydration,humidity,electrophysiological)sensors and biochemical(e.g.,gases,electrolytes,metabolites,pathogens,nucleic acids,immunology)*** applications of LIG in flexible energy generators and photodetectors are also *** addition,LIG-enabled soft actuators that can respond to chemicals,electricity,and light stimulus are ***,we briefly discuss the future challenges and opportunities of LIG fabrications and applications.

关键词： laser-induced graphene bioelectronics biophysical sensors biochemical sensors soft actuators

Sino-U.S. partnerships in research, education, and patient care：The experience of the University of Pittsburgh and UPMC

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2017年第10期60卷 1150-1156页

作者： S.Levine margaret C.McDonald Charles E.Bogosta University of Pittsburgh Schools of the Health Sciences Pittsburgh PA 15261 USA University of Pittsburgh Medical Center (UPMC) Pittsburgh PA 15219 USA

In 2011, the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine(UPSOM) and Tsinghua University formed a partnership to further the education of Tsinghua medical students. These students come to UPSOM as visiting research scholars for two years of their eight-year MD curriculum. During this time, the students, who have completed four years at Tsinghua, work full-time in medical school laboratories and research programs of their choice, essentially functioning as graduate students. In their first two months in Pittsburgh, the scholars have a one-week orientation to biomedical research, followed by two-week rotations in four labs selected on the basis of the scholars' scientific interests, after which they choose one of these labs for the remainder of the two *** labs may be in basic science departments, basic science divisions of clinical departments, or specialized centers that focus on approaches like simulation and modeling. The Tsinghua students also have a brief exposure to clinical medicine. UPSOM has also formed a similar partnership with Central South University Xiangya School of Medicine in Changsha, Hunan Province. The Xiangya students come to UPSOM for two years of research training after their sixth year and, thus, unlike the Tsinghua students,have already completed their clinical rotations. UPSOM faculty members have also paved the way for UPMC(University of Pittsburgh Medical Center), UPSOM's clinical partner, to engage with clinical centers in China. Major relationships involving advisory, training, managerial, and/or equity roles exist with Xiangya International Medical Center, KingMED Diagnostics, First Chengmei Medical Industry Group, and Macare Women's Hospital. Both UPSOM and UPMC are actively exploring other clinical and academic opportunities in China.

关键词： medical education research training partnership

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In-vitro digestibility,protein digestibility corrected amino acid,and sensory properties of banana-cassava gluten-free pasta with soy protein isolate and egg white protein addition

作者： margaret Mitchell[]

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2023年第2期12卷 520-527页

作者： Adetiya Rachman margaret ABrennan James Morton Damir Torrico Charles S.Brennan Department of Wine Food and Molecular BiosciencesLincoln UniversityChristchurch 7647New Zealand Riddet Research Institute Palmerston North 4442New Zealand Indonesia Institute for Agricultural Research and Development Jakarta 12540Indonesia

Soy protein isolate and egg white protein were added to cassava-banana gluten-free pasta and the effects on the nutritional quality,digestibility properties,protein digestibility corrected amino acid(PDCAA),and sensory acceptance of the pasta was ***-cassava composite flour(75:25)was blended with soy protein isolate or egg white protein at the following rates:0,5,10,and 15 g/100 g *** pasta samples were analysed for total phenolic content(TPC),antioxidant activity,amino acid profiles,protein content,starch digestibility,protein digestibility and protein digestibility corrected amino acid score(PDCAAS).Addition of both proteins decreased starch digestibility,increased protein digestibility,improved the balance of the amino acid profile,and PDCAAS whereas only soy protein isolate enhanced the TPC and antioxidant capacity of the banana-cassava *** egg white protein-fortified banana-cassava pasta had better customer acceptance and purchase intent than soy protein isolate inclusion.

关键词： Banana flour Cassava flour Gluten-free pasta Digestibility properties Amino acid Sensory evaluation

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Developing leadership skills in young ophthalmologists

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Annals of Eye Science 2019年第1期4卷 161-168页

作者： Catherine Green Alp Atik margaret Hay Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital MelbourneAustralia Monash Institute for Health and Clinical Education Monash UniversityMelbourneAustralia

In a rapidly changing world,there is an increased need to cultivate ophthalmologists who are not only technically capable but also possess the leadership skills required to be at the forefront of *** make daily frontline decisions that determine the quality and efficiency of care based on their leadership ***,they also educate,advocate,perform research,run departments and work in practices-all of which require the practice of effective *** the need for ophthalmic leadership has been recognised,few training programs offer leadership skills as a component of their core curricula,focussing on clinical knowledge with less emphasis on teaching of non-clinical professional *** who participate in leadership development are more likely to feel empowered to provide patient-centred care,develop a greater self-awareness and confidence to initiate positive change and promote better team *** turn,the ophthalmic profession collectively benefits from effective leadership as organizations are better run,issues are advocated more globally and challenges are address holistically by ophthalmologists who are not merely technically capable surgeons or researchers,but effective communicators and *** this paper,we explore the role of leadership in the spheres of healthcare and *** discuss the value of leadership across clinical,educational and organisational levels,with specific emphasis on the current state of development and conclude with a series of recommendations to ensure the continued development of effective ophthalmic leaders into the future.

关键词： Ophthalmology leadership education

Combating Climate Change Through Scratch Card Waste Management

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地学前缘 2009年第S1期16卷 99-100页

作者： margaret Akinyi Demba Minai Okach Joshua Environmental Science Intervarsity Environmental Network Unite for Climate(A Unicef Initiative)MESA-Mainstreaming Environmental Sustainability in African Universities(A UNEP Initiative)

One of the most challenging anthropogenic activities that have driven climate change off the edge is *** human populations have exerted a lot of pressure on natural forests due to the increased demand of resources—one of which is *** example of this effect is the increased usage of mobile phone scratch cards made out of paper that most of the population in Africa use to top-up

关键词： deforestation climate change recycling paper scratch-cards students

Defining soft skills in nursing:a concept analysis

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Frontiers of Nursing 2024年第3期11卷 243-252页

作者： Luke Laari Oboshie Anim-Boamah margaret Nyame Department of Public Health Nursing School of Nursing and MidwiferyCollege of Health SciencesUniversity of GhanaLegonAccraGhana Department of Research Education and AdministrationSchool of Nursing and MidwiferyCollege of Health SciencesUniversity of GhanaLegonAccraGhana Emergency Unit Holy Family HospitalNkawkawEastern RegionGhana

Objective:To define soft skills in ***:This is a concept analysis using the Walker and Avant *** electronic databases in the English language including CINAHL,Science Direct,MEDLINE on EBSCOhost,and Scopus were ***:Soft skills in nursing include the intrapersonal attributes,interpersonal skills,and creativity of the nurse,which,when combined with professionalism,teamwork,and effective communication skills,improve the quality of nursing care and client ***:Although hard and soft skills are compatible and synergetic,soft skills are to be prioritized for the success of nursing care in the healthcare *** concept analysis adds to the body of knowledge by identifying the attributes of soft skills in nursing and revealing that a good nurse needs more than just good grades to be successful.

关键词： communication hard skills individual creativity interpersonal skills intrapersonal traits nursing care soft skills

Medical therapy for nephrolithiasis:State of the art

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Asian Journal of Urology 2018年第4期5卷 243-255页

作者： Igor Sorokin margaret S.Pearle Department of Urology University of MassachusettsWorcesterMAUSA Department of Urology UT Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTXUSA Charles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Bone Research UT Southwestern Medical CenterDallasTXUSA

The prevalence of nephrolithiasis is increasing *** and implementing medical therapies for kidney stone prevention are critical to prevent recurrences and decrease the economic burden of this *** and pharmacologic therapies require understanding on the part of the patient and the prescribing practitioner in order to promote *** into occupational exposures and antibiotic use may help uncover individual risk ***-up is essential to assess response to treatment and to modify treatment plans to maximize therapeutic benefit.

关键词： Medical management Kidney stones Medical therapy Pharmacology Nephrolithiasis

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The Gothic and death