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Individual and geospatial factors associated with receipt of colorectal cancer screening:a state-wide mixed-level analysis

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Family Medicine and community Health 2024年第S2期12卷 18-25页

作者： Jennifer E Bayly mara A schonberg Marcia c castro Kenneth J Mukamal Beth Israel Deaconess Medical center BostonMassachusettsUSA Harvard Medical school BostonMassachusettsUSA Department of Global Health and population Harvard T H Chan School of Public HealthBostonMassachusettsUSA

Background colorectal cancer(cRc)is the second leading cause of cancer death in Us adults but can be reduced by *** roles of individual and contextual factors,and especially physician supply,in attaining universal cRc screening remains *** We used data from adults 50-75 years old participating in the 2018 New York(NY)Behavioural Risk Factor surveillance system linked to county-level covariates,including primary care physician(pcp)density and gastroenterologist(GI)*** were analysed in *** analyses included(1)ecological and geospatial analyses of county-level cRc screening prevalence and(2)individual-level poisson regression models of receipt of screening,adjusted for socioeconomic and county-level contextual *** Mean prevalence of up-to-date cRc screening was 71%(95%cI 70%to 73%)across NY’s 62 ***-level cRc screening demonstrated significant spatial patterning(Global Moran’s I=0.14,p=0.04),consistent with the existence of county-level contextual *** both county-level and individual-level analyses,lack of health insurance was associated with lower likelihood of up-to-date screening(?−1.09(95%cI−2.00 to-0.19);adjusted prevalence ratio 0.68(95%cI 0.60 to 0.77)),even accounting for age,race/ethnicity and *** contrast,county-level densities of both pcps and GIs were completely unassociated with screening at either the county or individual *** expected,other determinants at the individual level included education status and *** In this state-wide representative analysis,physician density was completely unassociated with cRc screening,although health insurance status remains strongly *** similar screening environments,broadened insurance coverage for cRc screening is likely to improve screening far more effectively than increased physician supply.

关键词： state screening county

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complexed amino acid minerals ***-glycinate chelated minerals:Impact on the performance of old laying hens

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 395-408页

作者： marcos J.B.santos Maria c.M.M.Ludke Leandro M.silva carlos B.V.Rabello Mércia R.Barros Fabiano s.costa clariana s.santos Jamille s.s.Wanderley Department of Animal science Rural Federal University of PernambucoRecifePEBrazil Department of Veterinary science Rural Federal University of PernambucoRecifePEBrazil

The present study was to evaluate the effect of trace minerals(Zn,Mn,and cu)from complexed amino acid minerals(ZMcAA)and bis-glycinate chelated minerals(ZMcGly)in laying hen diets on performance,internal and external egg quality,yolk mineral deposition,intestinal morphometry,and bone *** 78 to 98 weeks of age,400 White LsL-Lite strain laying hens were distributed in a randomized design with 4 treatments with 10 replicates per *** were distributed in a 2×2 factorial arrangement using either Zn,Mn,and cu of ZMcAA or ZMcGly source at 2 levels:low(20,20,and 3.5 mg/kg of Zn,Mn,and cu,respectively)or high(40,40,and 7 mg/kg of Zn,Mn,and cu,respectively).The analysis of variance was performed,and in cases where differences were observed,the means were compared using Tukey?s test(psource and level of trace mineral supplementation had a significant impact on the performance of laying *** fed ZMcAA had higher egg production(p=0.01),egg weight(p=0.02),egg mass(p=0.01),and lower feed conversion ratio(p=0.05)compared to those fed *** ZMcAA supplementation showed higher albumen height(p=0.01),albumen weight(p=0.01),and eggshell thickness(pposition of Zn(ppcu(ps greater for hens received *** weight(p=0.04)and bone densitometry(pcAA *** the small intestine,ZMcAA resulted in longer villi(p=0.02)and shorter crypt depth(p=0.01)in the *** and ileum measurements were influenced by the level and source of trace minerals(ps fed ZMcAA exhibited superior performance,egg quality,deposition of trace minerals in the egg yolk,and bone density compared to hens fed *** this study,older laying hens supplemented with ZMcAA at lower levels demonstrated adequate levels of supplementation.

关键词： Bis-glycinates Metal-amino acids Radiodensity Trace minerals

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Lower limb balance,ankle dorsiflexion,orofacial tissue pressure,and occlusal force of rugby players

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sports Medicine and Health science 2024年第2期6卷 173-178页

作者： Rafael R.Machado Marcelo palinkas paulo B.de Vasconcelos sara Gollino Veridiana W.Arnoni marcos Vinicios R.prandi Isabela H.Regalo selma siessere simone c.H.Regalo school of Dentistry of Ribeirao preto University of Sao PauloBrazil National Institute for Translational Medicine(INcT-TM) Ribeirao PretoBrazil

This cross-sectional study examined the lower limb balance,ankle dorsiflexion,orofacial tissue pressure,and occlusal strength of rugby ***-six participants were divided into groups:rugby players(n=13)and healthy sedentary adults(n=13).participants underwent an analysis of lower limb balance using a composite score(Y-Balance Test).Ankle dorsiflexion was measured using the Lunge *** Iowa Oral performance Instrument was employed to measure orofacial tissue *** force was measured with a dynamometer,and T-scan assessed occlusal contact *** were analyzed using the t-test(pcOVA with age and weight as covariates,where it is possible to verify that these factors did not influence the results *** differences were observed in the balance of the right(p=0.07)and left(p=0.02)lower limbs,where rugby players had lower composite *** were significant differences in the right(p=0.005)and left(p=0.004)lunges,with rugby players showing lower values,as well as lower tongue pressure(p=0.01)and higher lip pressure(p=0.03),with significant differences to sedentary *** was no significant difference in molar bite force and distribution occlusal contacts between *** seems to reduce lower limb displacement,cause ankle hypomobility,lead to changes in orofacial tissues,particularly the tongue and *** study is significant for identifying significant differences between rugby players and sedentary individuals,providing new insights into the impact of rugby on health and performance,which can benefit sports training and injury prevention.

关键词： Rugby Y-balance test Lunge test Orofacial tissues Occlusal force

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philippine retinoblastoma initiative multi-eye center study 2010-2020

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第1期17卷 144-156页

作者： Roland Joseph D.Tan Gary John V.Mercado patricia E.cabrera paulita pamela p.Astudillo Rolando Enrique D.Domingo Josept Mari s.poblete charmaine Grace M.cabebe Adriel Vincent R.Te Melissa Anne s.Gonzales Jocelyn G.sy Beltran Alexis A.Aclan Jayson T.so Fatima G.Regala Kimberley Amanda K.comia Josemaria M.castro mara Augustine s.Galang Aldous Dominic c.cabanlas Benedicto Juan E.Aguilar Gabrielle s.Evangelista Jo Michael Maniwan Andrei p.Martin calvin Y.Martinez John Alfred H.Lim Rena Ivy Bascuna Rachel M.Ng Kevin B.Agsaoay Kris Zanna A.Acluba-Arao Ellaine Rose V.Apostol Beatriz M.prieto Department of Ophthalmology and Visual sciences Philippine General HospitalManila 1000Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Baguio General Hospital and Medical CenterBaguio City 2600Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Manila Doctors HospitalManila 1000Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Rizal Medical CenterPasig City 1600Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Jose B.Lingad Memorial Regional HospitalPampanga 2000Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Southern Philippines Medical CenterDavao City 8000Philippines Department of Ophthalmology East Avenue Medical CenterQuezon City 1100Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Northern Mindanao Medical CenterCagayan de Oro City 9000Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Cebu Velez General HospitalCebu City 6000Philippines Legazpi Eye center Legazpi City 4500Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Cagayan Valley Medical CenterTuguegarao City 3500Philippines

AIM:To provide a comprehensive and more representative national data on the disease,especially on treatment options and outcomes,and to determine access of retinoblastoma patients from Luzon,Visayas and Mindanao to eye care,and determine if access is associated with delay in consultation,staging and ***:cohort study of retinoblastoma patients seen in eleven institutions located in the three major areas of the philippines namely Luzon,Vizayas and Mindanao from ***:Totally 636 patients,involving 821 eyes,were ***(57%)were from Luzon and were seen in institutions in Luzon(72%).Annually,58±10 new cases were seen with 71%having unilateral *** delay of consultation remained long at 9(3,17)mo,longest in patients with unilateral disease(pse from the Visayas(psed on the International Retinoblastoma staging system,only 35%of patients had stage 1 while 47%already had extraocular *** was the most common treatment received by 484 patients while intravenous chemotherapy was received by *** were 250(39%)patients alive,195(31%)dead,85(13%)abandoned,17(3%)refused and 89(14%)with no ***:This study presents the largest cohort of retinoblastoma patients in the philippines in terms of patients’and participating institutions’number and geographical location and type of institution(private and public).It also presents more comprehensive data on the treatments used and outcomes(survival,globe salvage,and vision retention rates).Delay in consultation was still long among patients leading to advanced disease stage and lower survival *** increasing capacity to diagnose and manage retinoblastoma in the country,the delay of consultation remains long primarily due to accessibility issues to eye care institutions especially in the Visayas and financial *** delay was still significant that overall survival rate remain low.

关键词： retinoblastoma philippines clinical profile

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Benchmarks for pirá2.0,a Reading comprehension Dataset about the Ocean,the Brazilian coast,and climate change

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Data Intelligence 2024年第1期6卷 29-63页

作者： paulo pirozelli marcos M.José Igor silveira Flávio Nakasato sarajane M.peres Anarosa A.F.Brandão Anna H.R.costa Fabio G.cozman Universidade de são paulo Ringgold standard Institution-Instituto de Estudos Avançados Av.370 São Paulo 05508-900Brazil Universidade de são paulo Ringgold standard Institution-Instituto de Matemática e Estatística Av.370 São Paulo 05508-900Brazil Universidade de são paulo Rua Cayowaá876 apto 141SÃO PAULO 05018-001Brazil Universidade de são paulo Ringgold standard Institution Escola Politécnica Av.370São Paulo 05508-900Brazil.

piráis a reading comprehension dataset focused on the ocean,the Brazilian coast,and climate change,built from a collection of scientific abstracts and reports on these *** dataset represents a versatile language resource,particularly useful for testing the ability of current machine learning models to acquire expert scientific *** its potential,a detailed set of baselines has not yet been developed for pirá.By creating these baselines,researchers can more easily utilize piráas a resource for testing machine learning models across a wide range of question answering *** this paper,we define six benchmarks over the pirádataset,covering closed generative question answering,machine reading comprehension,information retrieval,open question answering,answer triggering,and multiple choice question *** part of this effort,we have also produced a curated version of the original dataset,where we fixed a number of grammar issues,repetitions,and other ***,the dataset has been extended in several new directions,so as to face the aforementioned benchmarks:translation of supporting texts from English into portuguese,classification labels for answerability,automatic paraphrases of questions and answers,and multiple choice *** results described in this paper provide several points of reference for researchers interested in exploring the challenges provided by the pirádataset.

关键词： Natural language processing Question answering Benchmarks Language resource DomainOriented dataset scientific knowledge text dataset

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post-fire recovery of puya raimondii, vegetation and birds in the puna of Huascarán National park, perú

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Journal of Mountain science 2024年第1期21卷 20-32页

作者： Mery L.sUNI Giovana p.VADILLO césar ARANA Enoc JARA-pENA Letty sALINAs M.Estela pONcE paul M.RAMsAY plant physiology Laboratory Faculty of Biological SciencesUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru Natural History Museum Universidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15072Peru Applied phytology Laboratory Faculty of Biological SciencesUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru Department of statistics Faculty of Mathematical SciencesUniversidad Nacional Mayor de San MarcosLima 15081Peru Department of chemical and Biological sciences Universidad de las Américas PueblaSan Andrés Cholula CP Cholula CP 72810Mexico

A large fire of 233 ha in Huascarán National park in peru provided an opportunity to compare plant and bird responses in burned and nearby unburned zones of the puna. Heights and live diameters of flagship puya raimondii rosettes(assigned to four broad developmental phases), plant communities(66 species in 24 families and nine growth forms) and bird communities(77 species in six trophic guilds) were monitored after the fire. Although no mortality was observed, puya raimondii plants were affected by the fire, losing approximately 60% of their photosynthetic area across all developmental phases, but recovered quickly during the first two years after fire. The comparison of puya rosette recovery after fire was complicated by the changes in live rosette diameter for unburned plants, which showed plasticity of photosynthetic area linked to seasonal and annual fluctuations in precipitation in this relatively dry environment(decreased by 26% for mature adult plants over the study period). Fire caused an immediate change in the density, biomass and composition of vegetation. Although the species present remained similar, their abundances changed significantly immediately after the fire, with notable reductions in dominant tussock grasses. This provided opportunities for other plants, resulting in higher postfire diversity of plant species, genera, families and growth forms. In turn, the changes in vegetation after fire affected the composition of birds according to their trophic guild. Granivores largely disappeared,generalists were mostly unaffected, and other guilds showed a more complex response. As the vegetation recovered, most displaced birds returned within approximately one year.

关键词： Burning plant biomass Trophic guilds Andes Giant rosette plants

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Botryosphaeria, Neofusicoccum, Neoscytalidium and pseudofusicoccum species associated with mango in Brazil

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第4期61卷 195-208页

作者： Marília W.Marques Nelson B.Lima marcos A.de Morais Jr sami J.Michereff Alan J.L.phillips marcos p.s.c.mara Departamento de Agronomia Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco52171-900 RecifeBrazil Departamento de Genética Universidade Federal de Pernambuco50732-970 RecifeBrazil centro de Recursos Microbiológicos Departamento de Ciências da VidaFaculdade de Ciências e TecnologiaUniversidade Nova de Lisboa2829-516 CaparicaPortugal

Members of the Botryosphaeriaceae are well known fungi associated with dieback,canker and fruit rot on various hosts worldwide,including *** aim of this study was identify a large collection of Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with dieback and stem-end rot of mango in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil,and compare the species in relation to mycelial growth,pathogenicity and virulence.A total of 115 isolates were sampled and based on morphology and DNA sequence data(ITs and EF1-α)seven taxa were identified,namely,Botryosphaeria dothidea,***,Fusicoccum fabicercianum,Neofusicoccum parvum,*** ***,Neoscytalidium dimidiatum and pseudofusicoccum *** and *** were the most commonly isolated species,which represented 37%and 33%of all isolates *** is reported for the first time in association with mango diseases *** were significant differences among the species obtained in this study in relation to optimum temperature for mycelial growth and mycelial growth *** species were pathogenic on mango *** were significant differences in virulence among the species,with *** and *** being the most virulent species,while *** was the least virulent.

关键词： Botryosphaeriaceae Dieback stem-end rot Mangifera indica pathogenicity Virulence phylogeny

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Five colletotrichum species are responsible for mango anthracnose in northeastern Brazil

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第4期61卷 75-88页

作者： Nelson B.Lima Marcus Vinicius de A.Batista marcos A.De Morais Jr Maria A.G.Barbosa sami J.Michereff Kevin D.Hyde marcos p.s.c.mara Departamento de Agronomia Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco52171-900 RecifeBrazil Departamento de Genética Universidade Federal de Pernambuco50732-970 RecifeBrazil Embrapa semiárido 56302-970 PetrolinaBrazil Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand

colletotrichum species are the most important and widespread form of decay affecting mango fruit *** this study,colletotrichum species associated with fruit anthracnose isolated from mango in northeastern Brazil were subject to molecular and morphological *** partial sequences of the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase gene of 143 colletotrichum isolates was amplified,as an initial measure of genetic diversity.A subset of 47 isolates,selected to represent the range of genetic diversity and geographic origin,were further sequenced using the partial actin,β-tubulin,calmodulin,glutamine synthetase genes and rDNA-ITs *** multilocus sequence analysis,together with a critical examination of the phenotypic characters,revealed four previously described species(colletotrichum asianum,colletotrichum fructicola,colletotrichum tropicale and colletotrichum karstii)and one new *** new species is introduced as colletotrichum dianesei and formally described,illustrated and compared with similar *** *** and *** have previously been reported from mango,while the other species represent the first report associated with the mango fruits *** species are reported for the first time associated with the mango fruits in Brazil.

关键词： Multilocus phylogeny Morphology New species plant disease

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species of Lasiodiplodia associated with mango in Brazil

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Fungal Diversity 2013年第4期61卷 181-193页

作者： Marília W.Marques Nelson B.Lima marcos Antônio de Morais Jr Maria Angélica G.Barbosa Breno O.souza sami J.Michereff Alan J.L.phillips marcos p.s.c.mara Departamento de Agronomia Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco52171-900 RecifeBrazil Departamento de Genética Universidade Federal de Pernambuco50732-970 RecifeBrazil Embrapa semi-Árido 56302-970 PetrolinaBrazil centro de Recursos Microbiológicos Departamento de Ciências da VidaFaculdade de Ciências e TecnologiaUniversidade Nova de Lisboa2829-516 CaparicaPortugal

Mango(Mangifera indica)is a major tropical fruit species cultivated in *** objective of this study was to identify species of Lasiodiplodia associated with dieback and stem-end rot of mango in the semi-arid region of Northeastern Brazil,and compare the species in relation to mycelial growth,pathogenicity and virulence.A total of 120 isolates of Lasiodiplodia were used and identifications were made using a combination of morphology and phylogenetic analysis based on partial translation elongation factor 1-αsequence(EF1-α)and internal transcribed spacers(ITs).The following species were identified:Lasiodiplodia crassispora,***,***,***,***,*** and Lasiodiplodia sp..Lasiodiplodia theobromae was the most frequently isolated species,which represented 41%of all the *** this species had been previously reported on mango in Brazil,while the other species represent the first report associated with mango tree diseases in this *** crassispora is reported for the first time associated with mango diseases *** were significant differences in mycelial growth rates among the Lasiodiplodia species and also in the optimum temperature for *** species of Lasiodiplodia were pathogenic on mango *** were significant differences in virulence among the species,wherein *** and Lasiodiplodia *** the most virulent,while the least virulent were ***,***,*** and ***.

关键词： Botryosphaeriaceae Mangifera indica ITs EF1-α phylogeny Virulence

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Linking sedimentary provenance,climate and tectonics in the Neoproterozoic seridóBelt,Borborema province(NE Brazil)

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Geoscience Frontiers 2023年第6期14卷 414-431页

作者： carlos V.A.Ribeiro marcos c.c.sales Armando L.s.de Oliveira Ricardo sallet programa de pós-graduação em Geologia Instituto de GeociênciasUniversidade de Brasília(UnB)CEP 70910-900 BrasíliaDFBrazil programa de pós-Graduação em Geociências Universidade Federal de PernambucoDepartamento de GeologiaCentro de Tecnologia e GeociênciasAv.da ArquiteturaCEP 50740-530 RecifePEBrazil Departamento de Geologia Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do NorteCEP 59078-970 NatalRNBrazil

The seridóBelt,at the extreme northeast of Brazil,is one of the several Neoproterozoic mobile belts related to the Brasiliano/pan-African Orogeny in Western *** lithostratigraphy of the seridóBelt comprises basal quartzites and metaconglomerates(Equador Formation)overlain by hornblende-bearing paragneisses,calc-silicate rocks and marbles(Jucurutu Formation)and biotiteschists(seridóFormation).We investigated the sedimentary provenance of these rocks based on an integration of compiled whole-rock geochemistry,sm-Nd isotopes,U-pb detrital zircon ages and a new set of whole-rock trace elements *** Formation quartzites have major and trace elements patterns that resemble cratonic sandstones,with a typical felsic provenance consistent with the isotopic composition of plutonic Archean to paleoproterozoic basement *** proxies suggest that these rocks were deposited in fresh waters under anoxic conditions and moderate to intense weathering conditions(cIA=58–79).A shift in provenance led to an increase in intermediate-mafic sources during the deposition of the Jucurutu and seridó*** elements from rock types in these units are nearly identical,yet they differ on the contents of some high field-strength elements(e.g.,sc,V and Ni),which are higher in the seridóFormation than average *** proxies show similar depositional environments,with brackish to marine conditions for the Jucurutu and seridóformations under anoxic to euxinic *** conditions are consistently lower in the Jucurutu Formation(cIA=58–66)in comparison with the seridóFormation(cIA=60–88).compiled U-pb data suggest maximum depositional ages of 633±11 Ma and 633±6 Ma for Jucurutu and seridóformations,respectively,suggesting deposition following the ca.645–635 Ma Marinoan *** compared the geochemistry of the seridóFormation schists with currently exposed basement rocks and showed a strong affinity with Neoproterozoic arc-related

关键词： Whole-rock geochemistry Marinoan Glaciation U-pb detrital zircon Brasiliano Orogeny

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