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Anti-methanogenic potential of seaweeds and seaweed-derived compounds in ruminant feed:current perspectives,risks and future prospects

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第2期15卷 463-489页

作者： Ailbhe McGurrin Julie Maguire Brijesh K.Tiwari marco garcia-Vaquero Section of Food and Nutrition School of Agriculture and Food ScienceUniversity College DublinDublin 4BelfieldIreland TEAGASC Food Research CentreDublin 15AshtownIreland Bantry Marine Research Station Ltd BantryCo.CorkP75 AX07GearhiesIreland

With methane emissions from ruminant agriculture contributing 17%of total methane emissions worldwide,there is increasing urgency to develop strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in this *** of the proposed strategies is ruminant feed intervention studies focused on the inclusion of anti-methanogenic compounds which are those capable of interacting with the rumen microbiome,reducing the capacity of ruminal microorganisms to produce ***,seaweeds have been investigated for their ability to reduce methane in ruminants in vitro and in vivo,with the greatest methane abatement reported when using the red seaweed Asparagopsis taxiformis(attributed to the bromoform content of this species).From the literature analysis in this study,levels of up to 99%reduction in ruminant methane emissions have been reported from inclusion of this seaweed in animal feed,although further in vivo and microbiome studies are required to confirm these results as other reports showed no effect on methane emission resulting from the inclusion of seaweed to basal *** review explores the current state of research aiming to integrate seaweeds as anti-methanogenic feed additives,as well as examining the specific bioactive compounds within seaweeds that are likely to be related to these *** effects of the inclusion of seaweeds on the ruminal microbiome are also reviewed,as well as the future challenges when considering the largescale inclusion of seaweeds into ruminant diets as anti-methanogenic agents.

关键词： Asparagopsis Bromoform Methanogenesis Phlorotannin Saponin Tannin

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人工智能在全球人才发展中的应用

商学院 2024年第9期 15-15页

作者： marco serrato 亚利桑那州立大学

在当今数字时代,组织在快速发展的技术环境中面临着双重挑战:一方面需要提升员工的人工智能(AI)素养,以增强各行业的工作效率;另一方面需要有效地利用AI提升自身运营效果。这让传统企业的学习与发展(L&D)领域受到挑战,面临改变。

关键词：运营效果工作效率双重挑战学习与发展数字时代

Antimicrobial Activity, Structural, Crystallographic and Thermal Characteristics of Alpha-Titanium Phosphate Promoted by Silver Ions

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Materials Sciences and Applications 2024年第8期15卷 253-269页

作者： Enzo Erbisti garcia Agnes Maria Cupertino Fernandes Araujo Gerson Alberto Valencia Albitres Daniela de França da Silva Freitas Danielle Mattos Mariano Carlos Magno Fialho Soares Sibele Piedade Cestari marco Antônio Lemos Miguel Luis Claudio Mendes Institute of Macromolecules Professora Eloisa Mano Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Avenida Horacio Macedo 2030 Centro de Tecnologia Bloco J Ilha do Fundo Rio de Janeiro Brazil Institute of Microbiology Paulo de Ges Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Centro de Ciencias da Saude Bloco I Ilha do Fundo Rio de Janeiro Brazil Innovation in Polymer Engineering (PIEP) University of Minho Guimares Portugal

The recent global spread of the pandemic underscores the necessity of seeking new materials effective against microorganisms. Nanotechnology offers avenues for developing multifunctional materials. In this study, alpha-titanium phosphate (α-TiP) nanoparticles were synthesized and treated with silver salt to enhance their antimicrobial properties. The physicochemical characteristics and antimicrobial activity were evaluated. It was revealed by X-ray diffraction analysis that the structural integrity of α-TiP was influenced by ethylenediamine and silver ions. Distinct degradation profiles for each chemical modification were shown by thermogravimetric analysis. Infrared spectroscopy detected shifts and new absorption peaks in the spectra depending on the type of modification. Energy dispersive spectroscopy confirmed the disaggregation of α-TiP galleries following the addition of silver salt, which increased their effectiveness against microorganisms. Notably, only the sample treated with silver ions exhibited antimicrobial action. Antimicrobial activity was tested against the bacteria of medical importance Escherichia coli, Salmonella Enteritidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Listeria momocytogenes and the yeast Candida albicans. All microorganisms were inhibited by sample containing silver. Minor inhibition was observed against the Gram-positive bacteria L. monocytogenes and Bacillus cereus, while the greatest inhibition occurred against the fungus (yeast) C. albicans. The results revealed a potential application of the nanoparticles for control of microorganisms in public health.

关键词： Titanium Phosphate Silver Nitrate Antimicrobial Action

Development of a Ready-to-Use PSMA-11 Kit Formulation and Biological Evaluation of Binding Affinity

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Advances in Molecular Imaging 2024年第2期13卷 7-22页

作者： Maria Renata Valente Brandão Freire Natália Marchesan Bexiga marco Antonio Stephano João Ezequiel Oliveira Carlos Roberto Jorge Soares Ana Cláudia Camargo Miranda Anna Carolina de Alcântara Barbosa Marycel Figols de Barboza Laura Fernanda garcia Luiz Felipe S. Teixeira Maria Helena Marumo Bellini Natanael Gomes da Silva Luiza Mascarenhas Balieiro Joel Mendes Elaine Bortoleti de Araújo Centro de Radiofarmcia Instituto de Pesquisas Energticas e Nucleares (IPEN) Cidade Universitria So Paulo Brasil Departamento de Tecnologia Farmacutica Faculdade de Cincias Farmacuticas (USP) Cidade Universitria So Paulo Brasil Centro de Biotecnologia Instituto de Pesquisas Energticas e Nucleares (IPEN) Cidade Universitria So Paulo Brasil Departamento de Medicina Nuclear do Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein So Paulo/SP Brasil

Introduction: 68Ga-PSMA-11 is considered the gold standard in detection of micro and oligometastases in advanced prostate cancer, being used for therapeutic planning, as well as, potentially, for evaluating response to treatment. The development of ready-to-use lyophilized kit of PSMA-11 adds quality and safety to the routine use of this radiopharmaceutical and represents a pharmacotechnical challenge as it must preserve the integrity and specificity of the ligand. Methods: PSMA-11 kit formulation was proposed, considering radiolabeling parameters and the preservation of the peptide during the lyophilization process, using mannitol as an excipient. Critical temperature characterization studies were carried out using DSC equipment and the freeze-drying process was developed. The direct radiolabeling conditions were evaluated and standardized using 68Ge/68Ga generator eluate from two different manufacturers (ITG and Eckert & Ziegler). The radiochemical purity was evaluated by TLC and HPLC. Biological evaluation was carried out with lyophilized PSMA-11 to demonstrate the integrity of the peptide and preservation of biological activity after the lyophilization process. Results: Based on critical temperature characterization studies, the freeze-drying cycle was designed to reach a freezing temperature of around −40˚C and primary drying at 2˚C. Using 20 mg of mannitol, an intact and elegant lyophilized cake was obtained. PSMA-11 lyophilized kit was directly labeled with 68Ga eluate from 68Ge/68Ga GMP generators (ITG and Eckert & Ziegler) resulting in % RP > 95% at pH 4.0 to 4.5. The results obtained from in vitro and in vivo biological competition studies confirmed the preservation of PSMA-11 affinity for the receptor after lyophilization. Conclusion: A lyophilized formulation (Kit) of PSMA-11 was successfully obtained, which preserved the integrity and biological activity of the peptide and guaranteed radiolabeling efficiency.

关键词： 68Ga-PSMA-11 Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) Ready-to-Use Kit GMP-Grade Generators Metastatic Prostate Cancer PET Imaging

Potential of a fucoidan-rich Ascophyllum nodosum extract to reduce Salmonella shedding and improve gastrointestinal health in weaned pigs naturally infected with Salmonella

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2022年第4期13卷 1193-1208页

作者： Brigkita Venardou John VO’Doherty Shane Maher Marion TRyan Vivian Gath Rajeev Ravindran Claire Kiely Gaurav Rajauria marco garcia-Vaquero Torres Sweeney School of Veterinary Medicine University College DublinBelfield Dublin 4Ireland School of Agriculture and Food Science University College DublinBelfield Dublin 4Ireland.

Background:Dietary supplementation with a fucoidan-rich Ascophyllum nodosum extract(ANE),possessing an in vitro anti-Salmonella Typhimurium activity could be a promising on-farm strategy to control Salmonella infection in *** objectives of this study were to:1)evaluate the *** activity of ANE(containing 46.6%fucoidan,18.6%laminarin,10.7%mannitol,4.6%alginate)in vitro,and;2)compare the effects of dietary supplementation with ANE and Zinc oxide(ZnO)on growth performance,Salmonella shedding and selected gut parameters in naturally infected *** was established post-weaning(newly weaned pig experiment)and following regrouping of post-weaned pigs and experimental re-infection with ***(challenge experiment).Results:In the in vitro assay,increasing ANE concentrations led to a linear reduction in *** counts(P0.05).ANE supplementation decreased the Enterobacteriaceae counts compared to the *** counts were also reduced in the ZnO-residual group compared to the control(P<0.05).ANE supplementation decreased the expression of interleukin 22 and transforming growth factor beta 1 in the ileum compared to the control(P<0.05).Conclusions:ANE supplementation was associated with some beneficial changes in the composition of the colonic microbiota,Salmonella sh

关键词： Ascophyllum nodosum Gastrointestinal microbiota Inflammation Pig Salmonella Seaweed extract Zinc oxide

Neuronal activity controls the development of interneurons in the somatosensory cortex

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Frontiers in Biology 2016年第6期11卷 459-470页

作者： Rachel Babij Natalia De marco garcia Center for Neurogenetics Brain and Mind Research Institute Weill Cornell Medical College New York NY 10065 USA Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan Kettering Tri-lnstitutional MD-PhD Program New York USA

BACKGROUND： Neuronal activity in cortical areas regulates neurodevelopment by interacting with defined genetic programs to shape the mature central nervous system. Electrical activity is conveyed to sensory cortical areas via intracortical and thalamocortical neurons, and includes oscillatory patterns that have been measured across cortical regions. OBJECTIVE： In this work, we review the most recent findings about how electrical activity shapes the developmental assembly of functional circuitry in the somatosensory cortex, with an emphasis on intemeuron maturation and integration. We include studies on the effect of various neurotransmitters and on the influence of thalamocortical afferent activity on circuit development. We additionally reviewed studies describing network activity patterns. METHODS： We conducted an extensive literature search using both the PubMed and Google Scholar search engines. The following keywords were used in various iterations：＂intemeuron＂, ＂somatosensory＂, ＂development＂, ＂activity＂, ＂network patterns＂, ＂thalamocortical＂, ＂NMDA receptor＂, ＂plasticity＂. We additionally selected papers known to us from past reading, and those recommended to us by reviewers and members of our lab. RESULTS： We reviewed a total of 132 articles that focused on the role of activity in interneuronal migration, maturation, and circuit development, as well as the source of electrical inputs and pattems of cortical activity in the somatosensory cortex. 79 of these papers included in this timely review were written between 2007 and 2016. CONCLUSIONS： Neuronal activity shapes the developmental assembly of functional circuitry in the somatosensory cortical interneurons. This activity impacts nearly every aspect of development and acquisition of mature neuronal characteristics, and may contribute to changing phenotypes, altered transmitter expression, and plasticity in the adult. Progressively changing oscillatory network patterns contribute to this activity in the earl

关键词： interneuron neurodevelopment neuroplasticity thalamocortical NMDA receptors neuronal maturation

Phase Ⅱ trial of CDK4/6 inhibitor palbociclib in advanced sarcoma based on mRNA expression of CDK4/CDKN2A

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2023年第11期8卷 5518-5527页

作者： Javier Martin-Broto Jeronimo Martinez-garcia David SMoura Andres Redondo Antonio Gutierrez Antonio Lopez-Pousa Javier Martinez-Trufero Isabel Sevilla Roberto Diaz-Beveridge Maria Pilar Solis-Hernandez Amancio Carnero marco Perez David Marcilla Jesus garcia-Foncillas Pablo Romero Javier Fernandez-Jara Daniel Lopez-Lopez Ivan Arribas Nadia Hindi Health Research Institute-Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital Universidad Autónoma de Madrid(IIS-FJDUAM)28040MadridSpain Medical Oncology Department Fundación Jimenez Diaz University Hospital28040MadridSpain General de Villalba University Hospital 28400MadridSpain Medical Oncology Department University Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca30120MurciaSpain Department of Medical Oncology Hospital Universitario La Paz-IdiPAZP.Castellana26128046MadridSpain Hematology Department University Hospital Son Espases07120MallorcaSpain Medical Oncology Department Sant Pau Hospital08025BarcelonaSpain Medical Oncology Department University Hospital Miguel Servet50009ZaragozaSpain Investigación Clínica y Traslacional en Cáncer/Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas de Malaga(IBIMA)/Hospitales Universitarios Regional y Virgen de la Victoria de Malaga MalagaSpain Medical Oncology Department Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe46026ValenciaSpain Medical Oncology Department Central University Hospital of Asturias33011OviedoSpain Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla(IBiS HUVRCSICUS)41013SevillaSpain Pathology Department Virgen del Rocio University Hospital41013SevillaSpain Radiology Department Fundación Jimenez Diaz University Hospital28040MadridSpain Computational Medicine Platform Fundación progreso y salud(FPS)Hospital Virgen del Rocío41013SevilleSpain Bioinformatics in Rare Diseases(BiER).Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Raras(CIBERER) FPSHospital Virgen del RocioSevillaSpain Universitat de València-ERI-CES 46010ValenciaSpain

Cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6(CDK4/6)inhibitors demonstrated activity in terms of progression-free survival(PFS)in advanced dedifferentiated liposarcoma(DD-LPS),a sarcoma with CDK4 ***4 overexpression is by far more common than amplification in sarcomas and it might be a rational target for CDK *** investigators of this study found that CDK4 overexpression,while not of CDKN2A,was the most consistent predictive factor for palbociclib efficacy in *** adult-type soft-tissue sarcoma,excluding DD-LPS,or bone sarcoma patients,progressing after at least one systemic line,whose tumors overexpressed CDK4,but not CDKN2A at baseline biopsy,were accrued in this single-arm phase II trial(EudraCT number:2016-004039-19).With the main endpoint of a 6-month PFS rate,40%was considered promising in this *** was administered orally at 125 mg/day for 21 days in 28-day cycles.A total of 214 patients with 236 CDK4/CDKN2A determinations were assessed for prescreening,archival material(141),and screening,baseline biopsy(95).There were 28(29%)with favorable mRNA profiles from 95 screened patients at *** 23 enrolled patients,21 evaluable,the 6-month PFS rate was 29%(95%CI 9–48),and there were 6 patients out of 21 with a PFS longer than 6 *** median PFS and overall survival were 4.2(95%CI 3.6–4.8)and 12(95%CI 8.7–15.4)months,*** research showed a significant correlation between CDK4 mRNA and protein *** was active in a variety of sarcoma subtypes,selected by CDK4/CDKN2A,and deserves further investigation in the sarcoma context.

关键词： CDKN2A sarcoma CDK4

1.3 μm emitting SrF2：Nd^3＋ nanoparticles for high contrast in vivo imaging in the second biological window

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Nano Research 2015年第2期8卷 649-665页

作者： Irene Villa Anna Vedda Irene Xochilt Cantarelli marco Pedroni Fabio Piccinelli marco Bettinelli Adolfo Speghini Marta Quintanilla Fiorenzo Vetrone Ueslen Rocha Carlos Jacinto Elisa Carrasco Francisco Sanz Rodrfguez Angeles Juarranz Blanca del Rosal Dirk H. Ortgies Patricia Haro Gonzalez Jose garcia Sole Daniel Jaque garcia Department of Materials Science University of Milano-Bicocca Via R. Cozzi 55 20125 Milano Italy Dipartimento di Biotecnologie Universita di Verona and INSTM UdR Verona Strada le Grazie 15 37134 Verona Italy Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique-Energie Materiaux et Telecommunications Universitd du Quebec Varennes QC PQ J3X 1S2 Canada Grupo de Fotonica e Fluidos Complexos Instituto de Fisica Universidade Federal de Alagoas 57072-970 Maceio Alagoas Brazil Departamento de Biologia Facultad de Ciencias Campus de Cantoblanco Universidad Autdnoma de Madrid Madrid 28049 Spain Fluorescence Imaging Group Departamento de Fisica de Maferiales Facultad de Ciencias Campus de Cantoblanco Universidad Aut6noma de Madrid Madrid 28049 Spain

Novel approaches for high contrast, deep tissue, in vivo fluorescence biomedical imaging are based on infrared-emitting nanoparticles working in the so-called second biological window （1,000-1,400 nm）. This allows for the acquisition of high resolution, deep tissue images due to the partial transparency of tissues in this particular spectral range. In addition, the optical excitation with low energy （infrared） photons also leads to a drastic reduction in the contribution of autofluorescence to the in vivo image. Nevertheless, as is demonstrated here, working solely in this biological window does not ensure a complete removal of autofluorescence as the specimens diet shows a remarkable infrared fluorescence that extends up to 1,100 nm. In this work, we show how the 1,340 nm emission band of Nd3. ions embedded in SrF2 nanoparticles can be used to produce autofluorescence free, high contrast in vivo fluorescence images. It is also dem- onstrated that the complete removal of the food-related infrared autofluorescence is imperative for the development of reliable biodistribution studies.

关键词： fluorescence imaging rare earth dopednanoparticles nanomedicine

Evaluation of VEGF gene polymorphisms and proliferative diabetic retinopathy in Mexican population

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第1期10卷 135-139页

作者： Roberto Gonzalez-Salinas Maria C garcia-Gutierrez Gerardo garcia-Aguirre Virgilio Morales-Canton Raul Velez-Montoya Vidal R Soberon-Ventura Victoria Gonzalez Rodrigo Lechuga Pablo garcia-Solis David G garcia-Gutierrez marco Vinicio garcia-Solis Manuel Saenz de Viteri Juan C Solis-S Biomedical Research Department Autonomous University of QueretaroQueretaro 76170Mexico Retina Department Asociation to Prevent Blindness in MexicoMexico City 04030Mexico Research Department Asociation to Prevent Blindness in MexicoMexico City 04030Mexico Retina Department General Hospital of Queretaro(ISSSTE)Queretaro 76000Mexico Universidad La Salle School of Medicine Mexico City 06140Mexico

AIM： To assess if the included vascular endothelial growth factor （VEGF） polymorphisms rs3025035, rs3025021 and rs2010963 are associated to proliferative retinopathy in a Mexican population with type 2 diabetes mellitus （T2DM）. METHODS： A case-control study was conducted in adult individuals with T2DM associated to proliferative retinopathy or non-proliferative retinopathy from Oct. 2014 to Jun. 2015 from the Retina Department of the Asociation to Prevent Blindness in Mexico. The selected patients were adults with a diagnosis of T2DM ≥5y. All subjects had a comprehensive ocular examination and the classification of the retinopathy severity was made considering the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study （ETDRS） standardization protocols. Genomic DNA was extracted from whole fresh blood. All samples were genotyped by qPCR for selected VEGF polymorphisms. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was calculated by comparing Chi-square values between the expected and the observed values for genotype ***： In total 142 individuals were enrolled, 71 individuals with T2DM and associated proliferative retinopathy and 71 individuals with non-proliferative retinopathy. One-sided Fisher’s exact test was performed for rs3025021 [OR （95% CI）=0.44（0.08-2.2）; P=0.25] and rs2010963 [OR （95% CI）=0.63（0.25-1.6）; P=0.23]. The minor allelic frequencies obtained were 26% for rs3025021, 10% for rs3025035 and 61% for rs2010963. The pairwise linkage disequilibrium between the three SNP was assessed, and was as follows： rs3025021 vs rs3025035： D’=1.0, r2=0.1043, P≤0.0001; rs3025021 vs rs2010963： D’=0.442, r2=0.0446, P=0.149; rs3025035 vs rs2010963： D’=0.505, r2=0.0214, P=***： This is the first analysis involving VEGF polymorphisms and proliferative diabetic retinopathy in a Mexican population. A major finding of the present study is that none of the polymorphisms studied was significantly associated with proliferative retinopathy. Based on these results, we can infer that differ

关键词： vascular endothelial growth factor polymor-phism proliferative diabetic retinopathy non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy rs3025021 rs3025035 rs2010963