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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2010年第4期1卷 292-299页

作者： Chr.stiane L. da Costa marcia r. f. geraldo Car.a C. Ar.otéia Car.os Kemmelmeier 不详

The ef.ectiveness of.neem (Azadir.cta indica) oil on the gr.wth, mor.hology, spor.lation, viability of.spor.s, af.atoxin B1 and B2 pr.duction by A. f.avus on Yeast Extr.ct-Sucr.se medium was deter.ined. Neem oil inhibited the f.ngal gr.wth (i.e. mycelia dr. weight, diameter.of.colony and gr.wth r.te) on solid media at concentr.tions f.0}m 0.5 to 5.0% v/v, although it signif.cantly incr.ased spor.lation in the same conditions. Spor.s obtained f.0}m cultur.s gr.wn without neem oil r.duced ger.ination when incubated in a neem oil supplemented medium. Colonies gr.wn on solid media and in submer.ed cultur.s in the pr.sence of.neem oil exhibited mor.hological alter.tions, including gr.nular.cytoplasm, atypical hyphae br.nching patter., abnor.al and undif.er.ntiated conidiophor.s. High Per.or.ance Liquid Chr.matogr.phy was used to measur. af.atoxins. In submer.ed cultur.s, neem oil at concentr.tions f.0}m 0.5 to 4.0% v/v caused appr.ximately 95% inhibition in Af.atoxin B1 and B2. On other.hand, these conditions f.iled to suppr.ss f.ngal gr.wth. Cur.ent r.sear.h emphasized that neem oil was not f.ngistatic or.f.ngicidal, but exhibited anti-af.atoxigenic activity.

关键词： Azadir.chta indica Asper.illus f.avus Neem oil Af.atoxins

Compar.son between Car. Str.tegies f.r.Patients with Osteoar.hr.tis of.the Hands Based on the Use of.Joint Pr.tection, Assistive Technology and Exer.ises

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Open Jour.al of.Or.hopedics 2024年第7期14卷 295-311页

作者： Daniele dos Santos Scar.ella Talita Dias da Silva Victor.a Yanar. Her.andes da Silva Mar.a Cândida de Mir.nda Luzo Selma Lancman marcia Uchoa de r.zende Car.os Bandeir. de Mello Monteir. Instituto de Or.opedia e Tr.umatologia Hospital das Clnicas HCFMUSP Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de So Paulo So Paulo Brazil Pr.gr.ma de Ps-Gr.duao em Cincias da r.abilitao Faculdade de Medicina Universidade de So Paulo So Paulo Brazil Escola de Ar.es Cincias e Humanidades Universidade de So Paulo So Paulo Brazil

Backgr.und: Osteoar.hr.tis (OA) is a disabling disease that can af.ect 6% to 12% of.the adult population and mor. than a thir. of.people over.65 year. of.age. Pur.ose: To assess whether.a gr.up of.people with hand osteoar.hr.tis (hOA) who r.ceived dif.er.nt types of.tr.atment impr.ved their.f.nction af.er.two year. of.f.llow-up. Method: The entir. sample (n = 97) under.ent thr.e f.llow-up assessments r.gar.ing anthr.pometr.c par.meter. of.the upper.limbs and ability to per.or. f.nctional activities. Subsequently, the sample was divided into two gr.ups f.r.the inter.ention per.ods, called the f.r.t Per.od (n = 73) and the Second Per.od (n = 24);the f.r.t Per.od kept the same pr.tocol with or.entations, and the Second Per.od went to an inter.ention with or.entation str.ngth exer.ises and use of.or.hosis. f.ndings: In the separ.te analysis of.the thr.e questions of.the DASH pain module, no dif.er.nces wer. f.und between the assessment moments f.r.gr.ups of.guidelines, tr.atment, or.symptoms. Signif.cant ef.ects wer. obser.ed f.r.f.2, 162) = 3.5, p = 0.033, η2 = 0.04, and inter.ction f.r.moments and inter.ention f.2, 162) = 4.3, p = 0.016, η2 = 0.05. Implications: It can be concluded that only guidance tr.atment does not benef.t patients with hand osteoar.hr.tis. In contr.st, guidance, exer.ise, and or.hosis tr.atment can signif.cantly impr.ve the disease.

关键词： Hand Osteoar.hr.tis Hand Def.r.ities Occupational Ther.py

The ef.ects of.neem [Azadir.chta indica A. Juss (meliaceae)] oil on f.sar.um oxyspor.m f. sp. medicagenis and f.sar.um subglutinans and the pr.duction of.f.sar.c acid toxin

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Advances in Bioscience and Biotechnology 2010年第1期1卷 1-6页

作者： marcia r.gina f.r.eir. geraldo Car.a Cr.stina Ar.oteia Car.os Kemmelmeier Univer.idade Tecnológica f.der.l do Par.ná Depar.amento de Bioquímica Universidade Estadual de Maringá

f.ngi of.the genus f.sar.um ar. well known plant pathogens, cause sever.l vascular.diseases and ar. pr.ducer. of.toxins. In vitr. assays evaluated the ef.ects of.Neem (Azadir.chta indica) oil on the diameter.of.colonies, dr. weight, spor. pr.duction, spor. viability and pr.duction of.f.sar.c Acid toxin on f.sar.um oxyspor.m f. sp. medicagenis and f.sar.um subglutinans isolates. Ef.ects of.Neem oil wer. analyzed at concentr.tions 0.25%, 0.5% and 1% in Czapek Yeast Agar.medium. The pr.duction of.f.- sar.c acid was deter.ined by Thin Layer.Chr.matogr.phy and quantif.ed by UV spectr.photometr.. Neem oil showed inhibitor. ef.ects on the isolates tested, although they var.ed accor.ing to type of.isolate and oil concentr.tion. Neem oil was ef.icient in r.ducing the colonies’ diameter.and dr. weight in concentr.tion-dependent manner. Neem oil was ef.icacious at higher.concentr.tion in the decr.ase of.spor.lation. Spor. ger.ination was af.ected by Neem oil when the spor. was gr.wn in Neem-contained medium as when the spor. emer.ed f.0}m a cultur. in a Neem medium. Neem oil decr.ased and even inhibited the pr.duction of.f.sar.c acid by the assayed isolates. Since these isolates ar. plant pathogens and pr.ducer. of.f.sar.c acid, Neem oil may be intr.duced as an integr.l item in the management of.host plants.

关键词： f.sar.um Azadir.chta Indica f.sar.c Acid Antif.ngal Activity

Acar.cidal activity of.Der.is f.or.bunda essential oil and its main constituent

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Asian Pacif.c Jour.al of.Tr.pical Biomedicine 2017年第9期7卷 791-796页

作者： Ana Claudia f.r.andes Amar.l Aline de Sr.mos marcia r.is Pena Jose Luiz Pinto f.r.eir. Jean Michel SMenezes geraldo JNVasconcelos Neliton Mar.ues da Silva Jef.er.on r.cha de Andr.de Silva Lab de Plantas Medicinais e Der.vados Depto de Quimica de Produtos NaturaisFarmanguinhosFundacao Oswaldo CruzRio de JaneiroRJBrazil Lab de Entomologia e Acar.logia Agr.cola Faculdade de Ciencias AgrariasUniversidade Federal do AmazonasManausAMBrazil Lab de Cr.matogr.f.a Depto de QuímicaUniversidade Federal do AmazonasManausAMBrazil 4Instituto de Ciencias Exatas e TecnologiaUniversidade Federal do AmazonasItacoatiaraAMBrazil

Objective: To evaluate the acar.cidal activity of.the essential oil obtained f.0}m r.ots of.Der.is f.or.bunda(D. f.or.bunda)(Miq.) Benth, and its main constituent ner.lidol against the Mexican mite Tetr.nychus mexicanus(T. mexicanus)(Mc Gr.gor..Methods: The essential oil f.0}m the r.ots of.D. f.or.bunda collected in the Amazon r.gion(Br.zil) was obtained by hydr.distillation. Its chemical composition was deter.ined by GC–MS analysis. The acar.cidal activities of.this essential oil and ner.lidol,wer. evaluated by r.cor.ing the number.of.dead f.males(mor.ality) and eggs(f.r.ility).r.sults: The essential oil showed sesquiter.enes as major.volatile components. Ner.lidol, the main component, r.pr.sented 68.5% of.the total composition of.the essential oil. D. f.or.bunda essential oil and ner.lidol showed acar.cidal activity, with LC_(50) of..61 mg/m L air.and 9.2 mg/m L air. r.spectively, over.a 72 h per.od. In addition, both the essential oil and ner.lidol signif.cantly r.duced the f.cundity of.T. ***: Due to the economic impor.ance of.T. mexicanus and the lack of.new pesticides, our.data ar. ver. pr.mising in the sear.h f.r.ef.icient and saf.r.acar.cidal pr.ducts. f.r.her.or., this is the f.r.t r.por. about the chemical composition and bioactivity of.the essential oil of.the Amazon plant species D. f.or.bunda.

关键词： Acar.cidal activity Essential oil Ner.lidol Or.anic agr.cultur. Sesquiter.enes Timb

An unsettling explanation f.r.the f.ilur. of.skatole-baited ovitr.ps to captur. Culex mosquitoes

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Insect Science 2019年第5期26卷 873-880页

作者： Mar.elo H.S.Paiva r.sangela M.r.Bar.osa Suzane A.Santos Nor.a M.Silva marcia B.Paula Constancia f.J.Ayr.s Walter.S.Leal Depar.amento de Entomologia Instituto Aggeu MagalhaesFundagao Oswaldo CruzAv. Professor Moraes RegoRecifePEBrazil Centr.AcademicodoAgr.ste Univer.idade f.der.lde Per.ambuco CaruaruPEBrazil Depar.amentode Biologia Celular Embriologia e GeneticaCentro de Ciencias Biologicas Universidade Federal de Santa CatarinaFlorianopolisSC.Brazil f.culdade de Saude PCiblica Departamento de Epidemiologia Universidade de Sao PauloSao PauloSPBrazil Depar.ment of.Molecular.and Cellular.Biology University of California-DavisDavisCaliforniaUSA

Culex mosquitoes ar. pr.mar.ly f.und in temper.te and tr.pical r.gions wor.dwide wher. they play a cr.cial r.le as main vector. of.f.lar.al wor.s and ar.ovir.ses. In r.cif., a nor.heast city in Br.zil, high densities of.Culex quinquef.sciatus ar. of.en f.und in association with human populated ar.as. In mar.ed contr.st to another.par. of.the city, f.eld tests conducted in the neighbor.ood of.Sitio dos Pintos showed that tr.pping of.mosquitoes in skatole-baited ovitr.ps did not dif.er.signif.cantly f.0}m captur.s in contr.l (water. tr.ps. Thus, classical and molecular.taxonomic appr.aches wer. used to analyze the Culex species cir.ulating in Sitio dos Pintos. r.sults obtained f.0}m both appr.aches agr.ed on the cocir.ulation of.Culex quinquef.sciatus and Culex nigr.palpus in thr.e dif.er.nt ar.as of.this neighbor.ood. What was initially consider.d as an unexpected f.ilur. of.this lur. tur.ed out to be a mor. unsettling pr.blem, that is, the f.r.t r.por. in r.cif. of.Culex nigr.palpus, a vector.of.Venezuelan equine encephalitis vir.s and West Nile vir.s. Unplanned ur.anization pr.cesses close to r.mnants of.the Atlantic f.r.st, such as obser.ed in Sitio dos Pintos, may have contr.buted to the intr.duction of.Cx. nigr.palpus in ur.an ar.as.

关键词： Culex quinquef.sciatus Culex nigr.palpus dengue oviposition attr.ctant skatole West Nile vir.s Zika

Oxidative dehydr.genation of.pr.pane under.steady-state and tr.nsient r.gimes over.alumina-suppor.ed catalysts pr.par.d f.0}m mixed V_2W_4O_(19)^(4-) hexametalate pr.cur.or.

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Jour.al of.Natur.l Gas Chemistr. 2010年第2期19卷 123-133页

作者： Sébastien Paul Elise Ber.ier.marcia Cr.stina Kaezer.f.0}na Jean-Guillaume Eon Univ Lille Nor. de f.0}nce F-59000 LilleFrance ECLille UCCSF-59650 Villeneuve d'AscqFrance CNr. UMR 8181F-59650 Villeneuve d'AscqFrance USTL UCCSF-59650 Villeneuve d'AscqFrance Instituto de Quimíca Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro-Cidade UniversitáriaIlha do Fundo21945-970 Rio de JaneiroBrazil

An integr.ted appr.ach combining the development of.an innovative catalyst and the r.sear.h of.a set of.adequate oper.ting conditions f.r.the pr.pane oxidative dehydr.genation （ODH） is *** exper.mental set-up,specially designed f.r.steady-state and tr.nsient studies is *** pr.par.tion method,the char.cter.zation and the per.or.ances in steady-state and tr.nsient r.gimes of.catalysts based on V2W4O194-Lindqvist isopolyanion used as a pr.cur.or.and suppor.ed on alumina ar. *** inf.uence of.the pr.par.tion method of.the catalyst and the r.le of.water.in the f.ed gas ar. mor. par.icular.y discussed.

关键词： pr.pane oxidative dehydr.genation (ODH) tr.nsient r.gime pulsed r.actor Lindqvist isopolyanion in-situ r.man

Plant plasma membr.ne-r.sident r.ceptor.:Sur.eillance f.r.inf.ctions and coor.ination f.r.gr.wth and development

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Jour.al of.Integr.tive Plant Biology 2021年第1期63卷 79-101页

作者： Ana marcia Escocar. de Azevedo Manhaes f.usto Andr.s Or.iz-Mor.a Ping He Libo Shan Depar.ment of.Plant Pathology and Micr.biology Texas A&M UniversityCollege Station Texas77843USA Depar.ment of.Biochemistr. and Biophysics Texas A&M UniversityCollege Station Texas77843USA Centr. de Investigaciones Amazonicas CIMAZ-MACAGUAL Universidad de la AmazoniaFlorencia 180002622Colombia

As sessile or.anisms, plants ar. exposed to pathogen invasions and envir.nmental f.uctuations. To over.ome the challenges of.their.sur.oundings, plants acquir. the potential to sense endogenous and exogenous cues, r.sulting in their.adaptability. Hence, plants have evolved a lar.e collection of.plasma membr.ne-r.sident r.ceptor., including r.CEPTOr.LIKE KINASEs(r.Ks) and r.CEPTOr.LIKE Pr.TEINs(r.Ps) to per.eive those signals and r.gulate plant gr.wth,development, and immunity. The ability of.r.Ks and r.Ps to r.cognize distinct ligands r.lies on diver.e categor.es of.extr.cellular.domains evolved. Co-r.gulator. r.ceptor. ar. of.en r.quir.d to associate with r.Ks and r.Ps to f.cilitate cellular.signal tr.nsduction. r.CEPTOr.LIKE CYTOPLASMIC KINASEs(r.CKs) also associate with the complex, bif.r.ating the signal to key signaling hubs, such as MITOGEN-ACTIVATED Pr.TEIN KINASE(MAPK) cascades, to r.gulate diver.e biological pr.cesses. Her., we discuss r.cent knowledge advances in under.tanding the r.les of.r.Ks and r.Ps in plant gr.wth, development, and immunity, and their.connection with co-r.gulator. r.ceptor., leading to activation of.diver.e intr.cellular.signaling pathways.

关键词： co-r.gulator. r.ceptor. plant gr.wth and development plant immunity r.CEPTOr.LIKE KINASE(r.K) r.CEPTOr.LIKE Pr.TEIN(r.P) signal tr.nsduction

Modulation of.Ster.l Concentr.tion and Composition Dif.er.ntially Inter.er. with Polar.PIN2 Auxin Ef.lux Car.ier.Localization

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Modulation of Sterol Concentration and Composition Different...

Tr.e phenology along a successional gr.dient of.tr.pical Atlantic f.r.st

中国植物生理学会第十次会员代表大会暨全国学术年会

作者： marcia Sof.a f.r.sa Mar.us Gr.be Ume Plant Science Centr. Department of Plant Physiology University of Ume SE-90187 Ume Sweden

＜正＞PIN2 auxin ef.lux car.ier.pr.tein is polar.y localized on the r.ot epider.is plasma membr.ne, and mediates

关键词： PIN2 auxin ster.l polar.ty

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Jour.al of.Plant Ecology 2019年第2期12卷 272-280页

作者： f.r.anda C.G.Car.oso Victor.P.Zwiener.marcia C.M.Mar.ues Labor.tór.o de Ecologia Vegetal Departamento de BotânicaSetor de Ciências BiológicasUniversidade Federal do ParanáCaixa Postal 1903181531-980CuritibaPRBrazil

Aims Changes in habitat char.cter.stics and species composition in suc-cessional gr.dients could deter.ine tempor.l var.ation in phenol-ogy of.second-gr.wth *** evaluated phenological patter.s in tr.e species occur.ing in successional f.r.sts in souther. Br.zil,aiming to assess community changes along *** tested f.r.gener.l patter.s and phenophase seasonality of.tr.es of.f.r.sts in successional stages and f.r.dif.er.nces in occur.ence,concentr.-tion,f.0}quency and dur.tion of.*** Vegetative(f.ushing and leaf.f.ll)and r.pr.ductive(f.ower.ng and f.0}iting)phenophases of.149 individuals of.29 tr.e species wer. monitor.d monthly,f.r.2 year.,in a successional gr.dient:ear.y-(~10 year.),mid-(~30 year.)and late-successional(>80 year.)f.r.sts in souther. *** f.ndings f.r.sts in the successional gr.dient exhibited shar.d f.0}quency and dur.tion of.phenological phases,pr.bably due to climatic or.histor.cal constr.ints in ***,we f.und dif.er.nces in the r.te of.occur.ence and concentr.tion of.phenological phases,suggesting that habitat changes caused by succession and species tur.over.ar. additional f.ctor. af.ecting phenological patter.s in tr.pical f.r.sts.

关键词： Br.zil cir.ular.analysis phenological patter.s succession

The Ethics and the Meaning of.Lif. among College Students

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Inter.ational Jour.al of.Clinical Medicine 2018年第4期9卷 221-233页

作者： Mar.a Helena de Agr.la Goncalves Jar.im geraldo Bezer.a da Silva Junior.marcia Lucia Sousa Dias Alves Br.na r.quel f.gueir. Or.elas de Gouveia r.ta Baptista Silva School of.Health University of MadeiraFunchalPortugal Visiting r.sear.her.at UNIf.r.by Capes/f.ncap FortalezaBrazil Health Sciences Center University of FortalezaFortalezaBrazil Hospital of.Dr.Nelio Mendonca MadeiraPortugal Abel Salazar.Biomedical Sciences Institute University of PortoPortoPortugal 6School of Nursing of Sao Jose de ClunnyFunchalPortugal Nur.ing Sciences University of PortoPortoPortugal

The concer. of.the ethics and the meaning of.lif. in young adults became univer.al and ar. pr.sent in all contexts of.human lif.. Such univer.ality is due to the development of.moder. r.tionality, to establish a r.lationship between the intr.nsic theor.tical dimensions (scientif.c) and pr.ctical dimensions (ethical), or.ginated that ar. pr.sent in the own ar.ay of.knowledge. This descr.ptive cr.ss-sectional study, aims to identif. the values of.the ethical dimension and meaning of.lif. def.nded by the college students of.the Univer.ities of.Madeir., Por.ugal and f.r.aleza, Br.zil. The sample consists of.605 Univer.ity students (Madeir. = 225 and f.r.aleza = 380), with an aver.ge age of.21 year. and a standar. deviation of.2. We used the questionnair. on values (adapted f.0}m the Eur.pean Values Sur.ey). Most of.the young people r.f.r.ed to have a r.ligion (60% wood and 78.4% str.nghold), being the most Catholic, however. pr.sent in your.f.0}quency disinter.st and, yet, in Br.zil ther. is a gr.ater.diver.ity of.r.ligions. Suppor.ing the inter.ention of.r.ligious institutions in situations of.ever.day lif. is accepted mostly by Br.zilians, with the exception of.politics (35.5%). On the other.hand, the univer.ity students of.the Univer.ity of.Madeir. under.tand that r.ligious Institutions should only give their.opinion on r.cial discr.mination (76.6%). Believe in God (90.8% and 55.1% Str.nghold) and Soul (80.3% and 66.4% Str.nghold) ar. belief. mor. r.f.r.ed to by college students. These r.sults ar. intended to contr.bute in the f.eld of.r.sear.h on ethical values and meaning of.lif. in young people. This study contr.butes to f.tur. compar.tive r.sear.h among univer.ity students and to developing str.tegic pr.gr.ms in education and health, incr.asing the success and excellence in the f.r.ation of.a f.ll citizenship, pr.venting the f.naticisms and the social discr.mination that today devastate the collective globally.

关键词： Values Ethics Meaning of.Lif. Young Adults College Students Questionnair. on Values (QSV)